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ἐλαία: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=elaia
|Transliteration C=elaia
|Beta Code=e)lai/a
|Beta Code=e)lai/a
|Definition=Att. [[ἐλάα]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[olive tree]], Hom., esp. in <span class="bibl">Od., 11.590</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἱερὴ ἐλαία</b> <span class="bibl">13.372</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.55</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>701</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἡμέρη ἐλαίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.82</span> (opp. <b class="b3">ἀγρία ἐλαία</b> or [[κότινος]]) <b class="b3"> φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν</b> to [[run]] [[beyond]] the [[olive]]s, which stood at the end of the Athenian racecourse, i.e. to [[go too far]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>995</span>, ubi v. Sch.; of the Indian [[Olea cuspidata]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> variety of δάφνη ''III'', ib.<span class="bibl">4.7.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.16.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[olive]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.262</span>, Dsc. 1.119, etc.—Acc. to Gramm. [[ἐλάα]] was the proper form in this sense, [[ἐλαία]] in the first; but [[ἐλάα]] is simply the Att. form, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.33, 2.476.21, 1055.36 (also <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.98</span> (iii B.C.), etc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[naevus]] on the [[skin]], Melamp.<span class="bibl">p.508F.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> = δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ [[μέρος]], Hsch. [In [[ἐλάα]], the penult. is long, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 578</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>617</span>, etc.; but [[ἐλᾰῶν]] in <span class="bibl">Alex.261.3</span> (where perh. <b class="b3">ἐλῶν—ἐλᾶς</b> is acknowledged by <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion.<span class="title">Fr.</span>162</span>, and found in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>97.7</span> (ii A.D.), [[ἐλᾶν]] in <span class="bibl">130.11</span> (i A.D.)—should be restored), and ᾰ in [[ἐλάη]], <span class="title">AP</span>4.2.12 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">6.102</span> (Id.).]</span>
|Definition=Att. [[ἐλάα]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[olive tree]], Hom., esp. in <span class="bibl">Od., 11.590</span>, al.; [[ἱερὴ ἐλαία]] <span class="bibl">13.372</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.55</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>701</span> (lyr.), etc.; [[ἡμέρη ἐλαίη]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.82</span> (opp. [[ἀγρία ἐλαία]] or [[κότινος]]) [[φέρεσθαι ἐκτὸς τῶν ἐλαῶν]] = to [[run]] [[beyond]] the [[olive]]s, which stood at the end of the Athenian racecourse, i.e. to [[go too far]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>995</span>, ubi v. Sch.; of the Indian [[Olea cuspidata]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> variety of δάφνη ''III'', ib.<span class="bibl">4.7.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.16.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[olive]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.262</span>, Dsc. 1.119, etc.—Acc. to Gramm. [[ἐλάα]] was the proper form in this sense, [[ἐλαία]] in the first; but [[ἐλάα]] is simply the Att. form, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.94.33, 2.476.21, 1055.36 (also <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.98</span> (iii B.C.), etc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[naevus]] on the [[skin]], Melamp.<span class="bibl">p.508F.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> = δίφρου Κυρηναϊκοῦ [[μέρος]], Hsch. [In [[ἐλάα]], the penult. is long, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>550</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 578</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>617</span>, etc.; but [[ἐλᾰῶν]] in <span class="bibl">Alex.261.3</span> (where perh. <b class="b3">ἐλῶν—ἐλᾶς</b> is acknowledged by <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion.<span class="title">Fr.</span>162</span>, and found in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>97.7</span> (ii A.D.), [[ἐλᾶν]] in <span class="bibl">130.11</span> (i A.D.)—should be restored), and ᾰ in [[ἐλάη]], <span class="title">AP</span>4.2.12 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">6.102</span> (Id.).]</span>
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|sngr='''原文音譯''':™la⋯a 誒來阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(15)<br />'''原文字根''':橄欖<br />'''字義溯源''':橄欖*,橄欖樹。這字既指橄欖樹,也指橄欖。橄欖樹象徵以色列國( 羅11:17 ,24)。橄欖樹也用來隱喻那兩個見證人( 啓11:4)<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀγριέλαιος]])野橄欖樹 2) ([[ἐλαία]])橄欖 3) ([[ἔλαιον]])橄欖油 4) ([[ἐλαιών]])橄欖園 5) ([[καλλιέλαιος]])栽植的橄欖樹<br />'''出現次數''':總共(15);太(3);可(3);路(4);約(1);羅(2);雅(1);啓(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 橄欖(12) 太21:1; 太24:3; 太26:30; 可11:1; 可13:3; 可14:26; 路19:29; 路19:37; 路21:37; 路22:39; 約8:1; 雅3:12;<br />2) 橄欖樹(3) 羅11:17; 羅11:24; 啓11:4
|sngr='''原文音譯''':™la⋯a 誒來阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(15)<br />'''原文字根''':橄欖<br />'''字義溯源''':橄欖*,橄欖樹。這字既指橄欖樹,也指橄欖。橄欖樹象徵以色列國( 羅11:17 ,24)。橄欖樹也用來隱喻那兩個見證人( 啓11:4)<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀγριέλαιος]])野橄欖樹 2) ([[ἐλαία]])橄欖 3) ([[ἔλαιον]])橄欖油 4) ([[ἐλαιών]])橄欖園 5) ([[καλλιέλαιος]])栽植的橄欖樹<br />'''出現次數''':總共(15);太(3);可(3);路(4);約(1);羅(2);雅(1);啓(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 橄欖(12) 太21:1; 太24:3; 太26:30; 可11:1; 可13:3; 可14:26; 路19:29; 路19:37; 路21:37; 路22:39; 約8:1; 雅3:12;<br />2) 橄欖樹(3) 羅11:17; 羅11:24; 啓11:4
}}
}}
==Translations==
af: olyf; als: olivenbaum; am: ወይራ; an: olea europaea; arc: ܙܝܬܐ; ar: زيتون; ast: olea europaea; azb: آوروپا زئیتونو; az: avropa zeytunu; be: масліна еўрапейская; bg: европейска маслина; bs: maslina; ca: olivera; cdo: iù-gāng-lāng; ceb: olibo; ckb: زەیتوون; crh: zeytün; cs: olivovník evropský; cv: олива; cy: olewydden; da: oliven; de: Olivenbaum; dv: ޒައިތޫނި; en: olive; eo: olivarbo; es: olea europaea; et: harilik õlipuu; eu: olibondo; ext: olea europaea; fa: زیتون; fi: oliivi; frr: öölebuum; fr: olea europaea; ga: ológ; gl: oliveira; gn: tarumaite; hak: kám-lám-su; ha: zaitun; he: זית אירופי; hi: ज़ैतून; hr: maslina; hu: olajfa; hy: ձիթենի եվրոպական; ia: olivo; id: zaitun; io: olivo; is: ólífa; it: olea europaea; ja: オリーブ; jbo: alzaitu; jv: jaétun; kab: azemmur; kn: ಆಲಿವ್; ko: 올리브나무; ku: zeytûn; ky: зайтун; la: olea europaea; lbe: зайтун; li: oliefboum; ln: nzeté ya olive; lt: europinis alyvmedis; lv: olīvkoks; mg: oliva; mk: маслинка; ml: ഒലിവ്; mn: олив; mr: जैतून; ms: zaitun; nap: gliva; na: olea europaea; nds: öölboom; ne: जैतुन; nl: olijf; nn: oliven; no: oliven; oc: olea europaea; pa: ਜੈਤੂਨ; pl: oliwka europejska; pms: olea europaea; pnb: زیتون; ps: ښوون; pt: oliveira; qu: uliw; roa_rup: masinu; ro: măslin; rue: олива европска; ru: олива европейская; rw: umumuri; scn: pedi d'aliva; sco: olive; sc: olìa; sh: maslina; simple: olive tree; sk: oliva európska; sl: oljka; sq: ulliri; sr: маслина; su: zaitun; sv: olivträd; sw: mzeituni; ta: ஐரோப்பிய இடலை; tg: зайтун; th: มะกอกออลิฟ; tl: olibo; tr: zeytin; tt: зәйтүн; ug: zeytun; uk: маслина європейська; ur: زیتون; uz: zaytun; vec: olea europaea; vep: olivanpu; vi: ô liu; vls: olyve; war: olibu; wuu: 油橄榄; yi: איילבירט; za: makmbi; zh_yue: 橄欖; zh: 油橄欖