ἐρέφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἤρεφον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>73</span>, poet. [[ἔρ]]- <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.68</span>, also ἐρέπτω ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) : fut. ἐρέψω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1110</span> : aor. 1 ἤρεψα <span class="bibl">D.19.265</span> (nowhere else in Att. Prose), Ep. and Lyr. ἔρεψα Hom., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.32</span>:—Med., fut. ἐρέψομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>323</span> : aor. 1 ἠρεψάμην <span class="bibl">A.R.2.159</span>, etc., (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1294</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>17</span> : pf. ἤρεπται <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.25</span> : (cf. [[ὄροφος]], [[ἐρέπτω]]):—[[cover with a roof]], <b class="b3">καθύπερθεν ἔρεψαν..ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες</b>, i.e. they [[thatched]] [the hut] with reeds <span class="bibl">Il.24.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.23.193</span>; τὰς..οἰκίας ἐρέψομεν πρὸς αἰετόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1110</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>73</span>; <b class="b3">ἤρεψε τὴν οἰκίαν ξύλοις</b> D.l.c.:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ βασίλεια χαλκῷ ἤρεπται</b> Philostr.l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cover with a crown]], [[crown]], δύο δ' αὐτὸν ἔρεψαν πλόκοι σελίνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.32</span>; ([[κρατήρων]]) κρᾶτ' ἔρεψον καὶ λαβάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 473</span>:—Med., [[crown oneself]], κισσῷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>323</span>; στεφάνῳ κόμαν <span class="bibl">B.8.24</span>; <b class="b3">δάφνῃ μέτωπα</b> <b class="b2">one's</b> forehead, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.159</span>:—Pass., στεφάνοισι χαίταν ἐρεφθείς <span class="bibl">B.12.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[wreathe as with garlands]], ναὸν κρανίοις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span> 4(3).54</span> : generally, [[cover]], λάχναι νιν μέλαν γένειον ἔρεφον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>1.68</span>.</span>

|lsmtext='''ἐρέφω:''' μέλ. <i>ἐρέψω</i>, αόρ. αʹ [[ἤρεψα]], Επικ. [[ἔρεψα]]·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[καλύπτω]] με [[στέγη]], <i>ἔρεψαν ὄροφον</i>, έφτιαξαν [[στέγη]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· [[θάλαμον]] ἐρ., σε Ομήρ. Οδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[καλύπτω]] με [[στεφάνι]], [[στεφανώνω]], [[ανακηρύσσω]], σε Σοφ. — Μέσ., στεφανώνομαι, αυτοανακηρύσσομαι, σε Ευρ.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[cover]], [[give a roof]] (Pi., Ar.)<br />Other forms: [[ἐρέπτω]] (Pi., B., Cratin.), aor. [[ἐρέψαι]] (Il.), fut. [[ἐρέψω]] (A., E.),<br />Compounds: somet. with prefix <b class="b3">ἀμφ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, - As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">ὑψ-όροφος</b> [[with high roof]] (Hom.); also <b class="b3">ὑψ-ερεφής</b>, <b class="b3">-ηρεφής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hom.), <b class="b3">κατ-ηρεφής</b> [[with a roof]], [[vaulted]] (Il.), <b class="b3">πετρ-ηρεφής</b> [[vaulted with rocks]] (A., E.) a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 475, Strömberg Prefix Studies 140.<br />Derivatives: [[ἔρεψις]] [[roofing]] (Thphr.) with [[ἐρέψιμος]] (Pl.; vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 49); with ablaut [[ὄροφος]] m. [[cover]], [[roof]] (Orac. ap. Hdt. 7, 140, A.), also [[thatsch for a roof]] (Ω 451), [[ὀροφή]] f. [[roof]], esp. [[cover of a room]] (Ion.-Att., Od.) with [[ὀροφίας]] name of a snake (Ar. V. 206), = <b class="b3">ὄφις τῶν κατ</b>' [[οἰκίαν]] H.; cf. Georgakas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 126; [[ὀρόφινος]] [[covered with thatch]] (Aen. Tact.), <b class="b3">ὀροφ-ιαῖος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to ὀροφή (ὄροφος)</b> (Att., hell.); denomin. verb [[ὀροφόω]] [[roof]] (hell.) with [[ὀρόφωμα]], [[ὀρόφωσις]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [853] <b class="b2">*h₁rebh-</b> [[cover]], [[roof]]<br />Etymology: The only agreements are the 2. member in OHG [[hirni-reba]] [[skull]] (prop. "brain-cover"), and the Germanic word for [[rib]] (as "roof of the breast"?) OHG [[rippa]], [[rippi]], OE [[ribb]], OWNo. [[rif]] n., IE <b class="b2">*h₁rebh-i̯o-</b>, and also Russ. etc. <b class="b2">rebró</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> - Schrader KZ 30, 469f.; see Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. - Diff. Machek Listy filol. 68, 94ff. - The <b class="b3">ὀ- ὀροφ-</b> must be due to assimilation in <b class="b3">*ἐροφ-</b>.

|ftr='''ἐρέφω''': (Pi., Ar.),<br />{eréphō}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἐρέπτω]] (Pi., B., Kratin.), Aor. ἐρέψαι (seit Il.), Fut. ἐρέψω (A., E.),<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[überdecken]], [[überdachen]].<br />'''Composita''' : vereinzelt mit Präfix ἀμφ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, — Als Hinterglied z. B. in [[ὑψόροφος]] [[mit hohem Dach]] (Hom.)· daneben [[ὑψερεφής]], -ηρεφής [[hochgedeckt]], [[mit hohem Dach]] (Hom. usw.), [[κατηρεφής]] [[überdacht]], [[überwölbt]], [[gewölbt]] (seit Il.), [[πετρηρεφής]] [[mit Felsen überwölbt]] (A., E.) u. a. m.; neben [[ἐρέφω]] (mit σ-Stammflexion; vgl. Schwyzer 513) als Hinterglied ein Nomen *ἔρεφος anzunehmen, ist jedenfalls nicht notwendig; vgl. Schwyzer-Debrunner 475, Strömberg Prefix Studies 140.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἔρεψις]] [[Bedachung]] (Thphr., Plu. u. a.) mit [[ἐρέψιμος]] (Pl., Thphr.; vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf -ιμος 49); mit altem Ablaut ὄροφοςm. [[Bedeckung]], [[Dach]] (Orac. ap. Hdt. 7, 140, A., Th., Pl. u. a.), auch ‘(Dach)schilf’ (Ω 451), [[ὀροφή]] f. [[Dach]], insbes. [[Zimmerdecke]] (ion. att. seit Od.) mit [[ὀροφίας]] Ben. einer Schlange (Ar. ''V''. 206), = [[ὄφις]] [[τῶν]] κατ’ οἰκίαν H.; dazu Georgakas Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 126; [[ὀρόφινος]] [[mit Schilf gedeckt]] (Aen. Tact.), [[ὀροφιαῖος]], -ιος, -ικός ‘zu [[ὀροφή]] ([[ὄροφος]]) gehörig’ (att., hell.); denominatives Verb [[ὀροφόω]] [[überdachen]] (hell. und spät) mit [[ὀρόφωμα]], [[ὀρόφωσις]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Die einzigen Anknüpfungen, die sich für dieses ohne Zweifel altererbte Wort bisher geboten haben, sind teils das Hinterglied in ahd. ''hirni''-''reba'' [[Schädel]] (eig. "Hirnbedeckung"), teils das germanische Wort für [[Rippe]] (als "Dach der Brusthöhle"?) ahd. ''rippa'', ''rippi'', ags. ''ribb'', awno. ''rif'' n., idg. *''rebh''-''i̯o''-, wozu noch russ. usw. ''rebró'' ib. — Schrader KZ 30, 469f.; weitere Einzelheiten bei WP. 2, 371, Pok. 857, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. Zur griech. Vokalprothese noch Harl KZ 63, 18. — Anders über [[ἐρέφω]] Machek Listy filol. 68, 94ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,556