πενθερός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">father-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.170</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.582</span>, Lex Draconisap.<span class="bibl">D. 43.57</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.52</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>369.2</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">λαβὼν Ἄδραστον π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1302</span> : in pl., <b class="b2">parents-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>636</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[connection by marriage]], e.g. <b class="b2">brother-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1286</span>; also, = [[γαμβρός]], <b class="b2">son-in-law</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>305</span> (pl.). (Cf. Skt. [[bándhus]] 'kinsman', Lith. [[beñdras]] 'comrade', Goth. [[bindan]] 'bind'.)</span>

|elnltext=πενθερός -οῦ, ὁ schoonvader. voor aangetrouwde relatie zwager.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">father-in-law = father of the wife</b> (cf. [[ἑκυρός]]), also <b class="b2">brother-in-law, son-in-law</b> (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).<br />Derivatives: From it <b class="b3">πενθερ-ά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ή</b> f. <b class="b2">mother-in-law</b> (D., Call.), <b class="b3">-ιδεύς</b> m. <b class="b2">son-in-law</b> (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), <b class="b3">-ίδης</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (Arat.), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Man.) <b class="b2">belonging to the π.</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [127] <b class="b2">*bʰendʰ-</b> [[bind]]<br />Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. <b class="b2">beñdras</b> [[participant]], [[sharer]]; beside it with <b class="b2">u-</b>suffix Skt. <b class="b2">bándhu-</b> m. [[relative]]; on the variation [[ero]]: [[u]] s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for [[bind]] in Skt. <b class="b2">badhnā́ti</b>, perf. <b class="b2">ba-bándh-a</b>, Av. [[bandayeiti]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[bindan]]; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. [[πεῖσμα]], [not [[φάτνη]]] and W.-Hofmann s. [[offendix]]. -- The oxytonation of [[πενθερός]] after [[ἑκυρός]]; s. v. and Schwyzer 381.