βιβρώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Babr.108.9</span>, (cf. [[βρώζω]], [[βορά]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> · βρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.40</span>: aor. [[ἔβρωσα]] (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>134</span>; inf. [[βρῶξαι]] (κατα-) Epic. in <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>7.5: Ep. aor. 2 ἔβρων <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>49</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>127</span> : pf. βέβρωκα <span class="bibl">Il.22.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.68</span>; sync. part. [[βεβρώς]], [[ῶτος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1022</span>; opt. [[βεβρώθοις]], as iffrom pf. [[βέβρωθα]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.35</span>:—Pass., pres., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>4</span>:fut. βρωθήσομαι Lyc.1421, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.227</span>; βεβρώσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.2.203</span>: aor ἐβρώθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>37</span>, etc., (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>: pf. βέβρωμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1097</span> (lyr.), (δια-) <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>83a</span>, (κατα-) <span class="title">SIG</span>2587.310: plpf. ἐβέβρωτο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>. —In Ion. Prose and LXX <b class="b3">βέβρωκα ἐβρώθην βέβρωμαι</b> take the place of Att. <b class="b3">ἐδήδοκα ἠδέσθην ἐδήδεσμαι</b>:—[[eat]], [[eat up]], βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ' <span class="bibl">Il.22.94</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν βεβρ</b>. <span class="bibl">Eup.68</span>: c. gen., [[eat of]] a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς βοός <span class="bibl">Od.22.403</span>; τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>463</span>; κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.224</span>: abs., [[βεβρωκώς]], opp. [[πεινῶν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 629b9</span>; β. καὶ πεπωκώς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>232</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.72.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>6.13</span>:—Pass., [[βιβρώσκομαι]] = to [[be eaten]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>37</span>; of [[teeth]], [[decay]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>; <b class="b3">χρήματα δ' αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώσεται</b> will be [[devour]]ed, <span class="bibl">Od.2.203</span>; <b class="b3">βεβρωμένοι ἄρτοι</b> [[mouldy]] [[bread]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>9.12</span>; [[ῥίζα]] βεβρωμένη = [[worm-eaten]] [[root]], Dsc.3.9; to [[be bitten]], ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων Gal.14.246.</span>

|lsmtext='''βιβρώσκω:''' μέλ. <i>βρώσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἔβρωσα</i>, Επικ. αόρ. βʹ [[ἔβρων]], παρακ. [[βέβρωκα]]· συγκεκ. [[τύπος]] μτχ. [[βεβρώς]], <i>-ῶτος</i>· [[τύπος]] Ευκτ. [[βεβρώθοις]], όπως αν προερχόταν από παρακ. <i>βέβρωθα</i>, απαντά σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· Παθ. μέλ. [[βεβρώσομαι]], αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐβρώθην</i>, παρακ. <i>βέβρωμαι</i> (√<i>ΒΟΡ</i>, βλ. βορ-ά, Λατ. vor-o), [[τρώω]], κατατρώω· <i>βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ'</i>, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· με γεν., [[τρώγω]] από κάποιο [[πράγμα]], [[τρώγω]] [[μέρος]] πράγματος· <i>βεβρωκὼς βοός</i>, σε Ομήρ. Οδ. — Παθ., τρώγομαι· <i>χρήματα βεβρώσεται</i>, θα αφανισθούν, θα καταφαγωθούν, στο ίδ.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[devour]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: The meaning implies not so much a present (for which [[ἐσθίω]] is used to a certain extent). [[βέβρωκα]] (Il.), <b class="b3">βεβρώθοις Δ</b> 35 (s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 429), [[βεβρώσεται]] (Od.), [[βέβρωμαι]] (A.), [[ἔβρων]] (h. Ap. 122), (hell.), [[ἐβρώθην]] (Hdt.). Other forms are late: [[βρώζω]] (Herod.), fut. [[βρώσομαι]], [[βιβρώσκω]] (Babr.), [[ἀναβρώσκων]] (H.), [[ἔβρωσα]], <b class="b3">-ξα</b> (Hell.). Desider. [[βρωσείω]] [[desire to eat]] (Call.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ὠμο-βρώς</b>, <b class="b3">-τος</b>. <b class="b3">δημο-</b> (devouring his people), <b class="b3">θυμο-βόρος</b> (Il.), cf. Lat. [[carni-vorus]].<br />Derivatives: Nom. actionis: [[βρωτύς]] (Il.) and [[βρῶσις]] (Il.) [[food]] (Chantr., BSL 59, 1964) 11-22); also [[βρώμη]] (Od.), [[βρῶμα]] (Ion.-Att.); [[βρωτόν]] (E.); [[βρώσιμος]] [[eatable]] (A.). - Nom. agentis: [[βρωτήρ]] (A.), as [[moth]] also [[βρωστήρ]] (Aq.). [[βορά]] [[food]] (of a predator). - On [[βούβρωστις]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [474] <b class="b2">*gʷerh₃-</b> [[devour]]<br />Etymology: Root <b class="b2">*gʷerh₃-</b>. The zero grade in the verbal adj. [[βρωτός]], which agrees with Lith. <b class="b2">gìrtas</b> [[drunk]] and Skt. <b class="b2">gīrṇá-</b> [[devoured]]. The aor. in Arm. 3. sg. [[eker]] (<b class="b2">*e-gʷerh₃-et</b> = Gr. <b class="b3">*ἔδερε</b>, <b class="b3">*ἔβερε</b>) to pres. [[utem]]; Skt. aor. [[garat]], [[gārīt]]; Greek has [[ἔβρως]] etc., with zero grade generalized from the plural. Perf. Skt. [[jagāra]] (<b class="b2">*gʷe-gʷorh₃-e</b> = Gr. <b class="b3">*βέβορε</b>). Greek generalized <b class="b3">βρω-</b> from the verb. adj. and the plural aor. and perf. Pres. Skt. <b class="b2">giráti</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷrh₃-e\/o-</b>, which agrees with OCS. <b class="b2">žьrǫ</b>. Lat. [[vorāre]] may be denom. - Not here [[βάραθρον]]. Cf. [[δέρη]].