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λαιός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=laios
|Transliteration C=laios
|Beta Code=laio/s
|Beta Code=laio/s
|Definition=(A), ὁ, a kind of thrush, prob. the <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[blue thrush]], [[Petrocichla cyanus]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.19.3</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">λαιός</span> (B), ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[left]], <b class="b3">λαιᾷ μὲν ἴτυν προβάλεσθε</b> (sc. [[χειρί]]) <span class="bibl">Tyrt.15.3</span>; <b class="b3">λαιᾶς χειρός</b> [[on the left]] hand, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>714</span>; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>159</span>; [[λαιοῖσι]] [[on the left]], <span class="bibl">Parm.17</span>; ἐπὶ λαιὰ κεκλιμένον <span class="bibl">Arat.160</span>, cf. Heliod. ap.Stob.4.36.8; <b class="b3">οἱ τὸ λ. ἔχοντες</b> (sc. [[μέρος]]) <span class="bibl">D.S.13.99</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς λαιὰν ἐσιόντων χῆρα</b> (Dor.) <span class="title">IG</span>14.1721.3; τῇ λαιᾷ τοῦ δεξιοῦ λαβόμενος κέρως <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>4</span>. (Poet., but not in Hom., who uses [[ἀριστερός]]: also in later Prose, <b class="b3">τὰ διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί</b> Prov. ap.<span class="bibl">Plb.38.10.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.57d</span>, etc.) (Orig. [[λαιϝός]], cf. Lat.[[laevus]], Slav. [[lèvǔ]]: in Hsch. we have [[λαίβα]], i.e. [[λαίϝα]], = [[ἀσπίς]], because borne on the left arm; cf. [[λαῖφα]], [[λαῖτα]], [[λαφός]].)</span>
|Definition=(A), ὁ, a kind of [[thrush]], prob. the <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[blue thrush]], [[Petrocichla cyanus]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.19.3</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">λαιός</span> (B), ά, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[left]], <b class="b3">λαιᾷ μὲν ἴτυν προβάλεσθε</b> (sc. [[χειρί]]) <span class="bibl">Tyrt.15.3</span>; <b class="b3">λαιᾶς χειρός</b> [[on the left]] hand, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>714</span>; πρὸς λαιᾷ χερί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>159</span>; [[λαιοῖσι]] [[on the left]], <span class="bibl">Parm.17</span>; ἐπὶ λαιὰ κεκλιμένον <span class="bibl">Arat.160</span>, cf. Heliod. ap.Stob.4.36.8; <b class="b3">οἱ τὸ λ. ἔχοντες</b> (sc. [[μέρος]]) <span class="bibl">D.S.13.99</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς λαιὰν ἐσιόντων χῆρα</b> (Dor.) <span class="title">IG</span>14.1721.3; τῇ λαιᾷ τοῦ δεξιοῦ λαβόμενος κέρως <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>4</span>. (Poet., but not in Hom., who uses [[ἀριστερός]]: also in later Prose, <b class="b3">τὰ διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί</b> Prov. ap.<span class="bibl">Plb.38.10.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.57d</span>, etc.) (Orig. [[λαιϝός]], cf. Lat.[[laevus]], Slav. [[lèvǔ]]: in Hsch. we have [[λαίβα]], i.e. [[λαίϝα]], = [[ἀσπίς]], because borne on the left arm; cf. [[λαῖφα]], [[λαῖτα]], [[λαφός]].)</span>
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|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />[[λαιός]], ὁ (Α)<br />το [[πουλί]] [[πετροκότσυφας]] («τούτων [[ὅμοιος]] τῷ μέλανι κοττύφῳ ἐστὶ [[λαιός]]», <b>Αριστοτ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με τη λ. [[λᾶας]] «[[λίθος]]», [[πετροκόσσυφος]].<br /> <b>(II)</b><br />[[λαιός]], -ά, -όν (Α)<br />[[αριστερός]], [[ζερβός]] («τὰ. διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί» — όσα δίνεις με το δεξί να τά παίρνεις με το αριστερό [[χέρι]], <b>Πολ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ο τ. <i>lai</i>-<i>fos</i> ανάγεται στην ΙΕ [[ρίζα]] <i>lai</i>-<i>wo</i>- «[[αριστερός]]» και συνδέεται με λατ. <i>laevus</i> «[[αριστερός]]», αρχ. σλαβ. <i>l</i><i>ě</i><i>vŭ</i>, ρωσ. <i>levyj</i>].
|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />[[λαιός]], ὁ (Α)<br />το [[πουλί]] [[πετροκότσυφας]] («τούτων [[ὅμοιος]] τῷ μέλανι κοττύφῳ ἐστὶ [[λαιός]]», <b>Αριστοτ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με τη λ. [[λᾶας]] «[[λίθος]]», [[πετροκόσσυφος]].<br /> <b>(II)</b><br />[[λαιός]], -ά, -όν (Α)<br />[[αριστερός]], [[ζερβός]] («τὰ. διδόμενα τῇ δεξιᾷ δέχεσθαι τῇ λαιᾷ χειρί» — όσα δίνεις με το δεξί να τά παίρνεις με το αριστερό [[χέρι]], <b>Πολ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ο τ. <i>lai</i>-<i>fos</i> ανάγεται στην ΙΕ [[ρίζα]] <i>lai</i>-<i>wo</i>- «[[αριστερός]]» και συνδέεται με λατ. [[laevus]] «[[αριστερός]]», αρχ. σλαβ. <i>l</i><i>ě</i><i>vŭ</i>, ρωσ. <i>levyj</i>].
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[left]], <b class="b3">ἡ λαιά</b> <b class="b2">the left (hand)</b> (Tyrt., A.);<br />Derivatives: Diminut. (context unknown) <b class="b3">λαίδιον ἀριστερόν</b>, [[εὑώνυμον]] H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [652] <b class="b2">*leh₂iu̯o-</b> [[left]]<br />Etymology: Old word for [[left]], identical with Lat. [[laevus]], Slav., e. g. OCS <b class="b2">lěvъ</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">lévyj</b>; IE. <b class="b2">*lai̯u̯os = *leh₂i-uo-?</b>; on the phonetics Schwyzer 266 a. 314, on the <b class="b2">u̯o-</b>suffix ibd. 472 and Chantraine Form. 122f. Substantivized is [[λαίβα]] (= [[λαίϜα]]) [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; prop. "what is worn in the left"(?). Here also Illyr. PN [[Laevicus]], [[Levo]] (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). - Hypothesis on a basic meaning [[crooked]] and further suggestions for connections, all quite hypothetic or arbitrary, in WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[laevus]]; also Huisman KZ 71, 104 (to [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; IE. <b class="b2">*lei-</b> [[towards below]], [[askew]], but this is phonetically impossible). On spread and use of [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 61 ff. - Fur. 339 compares <b class="b3">λαφός ὁ ἀριστερᾳ̃ χειρὶ χρώμενος Η</b>.; but Lat. laevus can hardly be separated from the word.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">a kind of thrush, `Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)</b>.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Perh. from [[λᾶας]] [[stone]], cf. NGr. <b class="b3">πετρο-κόσσυφος</b> [[thrush]]; see Thompson Birds s. v. -
|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[left]], <b class="b3">ἡ λαιά</b> <b class="b2">the left (hand)</b> (Tyrt., A.);<br />Derivatives: Diminut. (context unknown) <b class="b3">λαίδιον ἀριστερόν</b>, [[εὑώνυμον]] H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [652] <b class="b2">*leh₂iu̯o-</b> [[left]]<br />Etymology: Old word for [[left]], identical with Lat. [[laevus]], Slav., e. g. OCS <b class="b2">lěvъ</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">lévyj</b>; IE. <b class="b2">*lai̯u̯os = *leh₂i-uo-?</b>; on the phonetics Schwyzer 266 a. 314, on the <b class="b2">u̯o-</b>suffix ibd. 472 and Chantraine Form. 122f. Substantivized is [[λαίβα]] (= [[λαίϜα]]) [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; prop. "what is worn in the left"(?). Here also Illyr. PN [[Laevicus]], [[Levo]] (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). - Hypothesis on a basic meaning [[crooked]] and further suggestions for connections, all quite hypothetic or arbitrary, in WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[laevus]]; also Huisman KZ 71, 104 (to [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; IE. <b class="b2">*lei-</b> [[towards below]], [[askew]], but this is phonetically impossible). On spread and use of [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 61 ff. - Fur. 339 compares <b class="b3">λαφός ὁ ἀριστερᾳ̃ χειρὶ χρώμενος Η</b>.; but Lat. laevus can hardly be separated from the word.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">a kind of thrush, `Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)</b>.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Perh. from [[λᾶας]] [[stone]], cf. NGr. <b class="b3">πετρο-κόσσυφος</b> [[thrush]]; see Thompson Birds s. v. -
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|ftr='''λαιός''': 1.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Forms''': ἡ [[λαιά]] [[die Linke]] (poet. seit Tyrt., A., sp. Prosa);<br />'''Meaning''': [[link]],<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum (aus unbekanntem Zusammenhang) λαίδιον· ἀριστερόν, εὐώνυμον H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Altes Wort für [[link]], mit lat. ''laevus'', slav., z. B. aksl. ''levъ'', russ. ''lévyj'' identisch; idg. *''lai̯u̯os''; zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 266 u. 314, zum ''u̯o''- Suffix ebd. 472 und Chantraine Form. 122f. Eine Substantivierung ist [[λαίβα]] (= λαίϝα)· [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; eig. "die in der Linken getragene". Hierher noch illyr. PN wie ''Laevicus'', ''Levo'' (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). — Vermutungen über eine Grundbedeutung [[gekrümmt]] und weitere Anknüpfungsversuche, alle ganz hypothetisch oder willkürlich, bei WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''laevus''; dazu noch Huisman KZ 71, 104 (zu [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; idg. ''lei''- [[nach unten]], [[schief]]). Über Verbreitung und Gebrauch von [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 61 ff.<br />'''Page''' 2,73<br />2.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. einer Drosselart, ‘Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)’.<br />'''Etymology''' : Wohl von [[λᾶας]] [[Stein]], vgl. ngr. [[πετροκόσσυφος]] [[Drossel]]; dazu Thompson Birds s. v.<br />'''Page''' 2,74
|ftr='''λαιός''': 1.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Forms''': ἡ [[λαιά]] [[die Linke]] (poet. seit Tyrt., A., sp. Prosa);<br />'''Meaning''': [[link]],<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum (aus unbekanntem Zusammenhang) λαίδιον· ἀριστερόν, εὐώνυμον H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Altes Wort für [[link]], mit lat. ''laevus'', slav., z. B. aksl. ''levъ'', russ. ''lévyj'' identisch; idg. *''lai̯u̯os''; zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 266 u. 314, zum ''u̯o''- Suffix ebd. 472 und Chantraine Form. 122f. Eine Substantivierung ist [[λαίβα]] (= λαίϝα)· [[ἀσπίς]], [[πέλτη]] H.; eig. "die in der Linken getragene". Hierher noch illyr. PN wie ''Laevicus'', ''Levo'' (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). — Vermutungen über eine Grundbedeutung [[gekrümmt]] und weitere Anknüpfungsversuche, alle ganz hypothetisch oder willkürlich, bei WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''laevus''; dazu noch Huisman KZ 71, 104 (zu [[λαιμός]], [[λαῖτμα]]; idg. ''lei''- [[nach unten]], [[schief]]). Über Verbreitung und Gebrauch von [[λαιός]], [[σκαιός]], [[ἀριστερός]] Chantraine Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 61 ff.<br />'''Page''' 2,73<br />2.<br />{laiós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. einer Drosselart, ‘Petrocichla (cyanus, saxatilis)’.<br />'''Etymology''' : Wohl von [[λᾶας]] [[Stein]], vgl. ngr. [[πετροκόσσυφος]] [[Drossel]]; dazu Thompson Birds s. v.<br />'''Page''' 2,74
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