σύμφωνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[agreeing in sound]], [[harmonious]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>221</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">659</span> (anap.); Χορδαί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span> 51</span>; μέλος S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>319; [[echoing to]] cries, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>421</span>; of a musical [[accompanist]], AP9.584. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as musical term, [[in concord]] or [[unison with]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>812d</span>; σ. φθόγγοι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89.7</span>; distd. from [[ἀντίφωνος]] and [[ὁμόφωνος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b30</span>, <span class="bibl">921a7</span>; distd. (as [[epithet]] of fifths, fourths, etc.) from [[ὁμόφωνος]] (of octaves, double octaves, etc.) and [[ἐμμελής]] (of smaller intervals), <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Harm.</span>1.7</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>., = [[συμφωνία]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>56a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. [[consonants]], <span class="bibl">D.T.631.12</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>11.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Heph.1.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[having the same speech]], <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>5.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[harmonious]], [[in harmony]] or [[proportion]], τίνες σ. ἀριθμοί, καὶ τίνες οὔ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>531c</span>; σ. φοραί <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">de An.</span>406b31</span>; ὁ βίος σ. τοῖς λόγοις πρὸς τὰ ἔργα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>188d</span>; of a person, σ. ἑαυτὸν κατασκευάσαι κατὰ τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Plb.31.25.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. [[harmonious order]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>396b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[harmonious]], [[agreeing]], [[friendly]], ἡσυχία <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.70</span>; δεξιώματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>619</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[in harmony]] or [[agreement with]], σ. αὐτὰ αὑτοῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380c</span>; σύμφωνα οἷς ἔλεγες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>457e</span>; σ. τῷ ὀνόματι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>395e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">436c</span>, Gal.16.790 (Comp.); ἡδοναὶ . . σ. τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>696c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.11.14</span>; esp. [[concordant]], of theory with observed fact, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ign.</span>61</span>; σ. τοῖς φαινομένοις <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.52U.</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>11.10</span> (Comp.), al. (and so Adv., <b class="b3">-νως τοῖς φ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.36U.</span>); rarely with [[πρός]], as <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀρετήν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332d</span>; σταθμοῖς καὶ μέτροις συμφώνοις ποτὶ τὰ δαμόσια <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.100 (Andania, i B.C.): c. gen., ὅσα τοῦ γένους ἐστὶ τούτου σύμφωνα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11b</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγένετο πᾶσι σύμφωνον περί τινος</b> they [[were agreed]], <span class="bibl">Plb.23.4.8</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἐστί τινι πρός τινα</b> <span class="bibl">Id.6.36.5</span>: rarely of persons, σ. γενέσθαι περι τινων <span class="bibl">Id.18.9.5</span>; σ. εἶναί τισι <span class="bibl">Id.30.8.7</span>; of planets, [[in harmony]], Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">37.25</span>. Adv. -νως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>974c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.15.18</span>, Herod.Med. in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>49.555, 58.86; τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.1.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span>14.6</span>; σ. ἔχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Geog.</span>1.17.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., [[agreed upon]], σ. ὅροι <span class="bibl">D.S.5.6</span>; σύμφωνον καὶ ὁμόλογον ταῖς πόλεσιν ὑπὲρ τῆς πανηγύρεως <span class="title">OGI</span>444.1 (Ilium, i B.C.); ἐκ συμφώνου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>917.8</span> (iv A.D.), <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>8.10.12; κατὰ τὸ γεγονὸς σύμφωνον πρὸς Διογένην <span class="title">TAM</span>2.119 (Lycia). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σύμφωνος, ἡ,</b> = [[συμφωνιακή]] 11, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.5</span>; name of a cough-mixture used by Antonius Musa, Gal.13.61.</span>