πάνυ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], Adv., (πᾶς) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[altogether]], first in <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.18</span>, then in Trag. and Att., mostly in Prose: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> with Verbs, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>861</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>386c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>272d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. μανθάνω</b> [[perfectly]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>65</span>,<span class="bibl">195</span>; ὡς π. εἰδῆτε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.31</span>: with Adjs., [[very]], [[exceedingly]], <b class="b3">π. πολλοί, ὀλίγοι, μικρός</b>, etc., [[very]] many or few, [[very]] small, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1456</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>25b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>542a5</span>; π. ταρφύς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>926</span> (anap.); π. πλούσιοι <span class="bibl">Lys.19.15</span>. etc.: freq. in opposed clauses, οὐ πονηρός, ἀλλὰ καὶ π. χρηστός <span class="bibl">D.21.83</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ὀρθῶς, οὐδὲ δικαίως, ἀλλὰ καὶ π. αἰσχρῶς</b> ibid.: after the Adj., <b class="b3">ὀλίγοι π., σπάνιος π</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.14</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl">1.9.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>402a</span>; separated from it, ἐκτὸς π. τινῶν ὀλίγων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>605c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>287b</span>: with Nouns in adj. sense, π. εἶναι ὑβριστής <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 26e</span>: in late writers with Sup., <b class="b3">π. φαυλότατος</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.1.22d</span> (<b class="b3">π. γάρ ἐστιν ὡρικωτάτη</b> is dub. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.40</span>): with Advbs., π. ταχύ <span class="bibl">Eup.311</span>; ταχὺ π. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>57</span>; <b class="b3">π. σφόδρα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>,<span class="bibl">745</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>; σφόδρα π. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">π. πολύ</b> [[very]] much, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 157d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.41</span>, etc.; μόγις π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21b</span>; <b class="b3">π. μόλις</b> or <b class="b3">μόλις π</b>., <span class="bibl">Philem.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.30</span>; <b class="b3">εὖ π</b>. Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">14</span>, etc.: with adverbial phrases, <b class="b3">π. σπουδῇ</b> in [[very great]] haste, <span class="bibl">D.20.105</span>; σπουδῇ π. <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐν τῷ μεγίστῳ κινδύνῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">50</span>; π. ἐξ εἰκότος λόγου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 305e</span>; ἐν ὀλίγῳ χρόνῳ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>282e</span>; π. παρὰ πολλοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 305c</span>; π. ἐπὶ σμικροῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40a</span>; ἀπὸ σμικροῦ π. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>377</span>: with part., <b class="b3">π. ἀδικῶν</b> if [[ever so]] criminal, <span class="bibl">Th.3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> strengthd., καὶ πάνυ <span class="bibl">Id.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>276d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>400c</span>; <b class="b3">δοκεῖ μοι… καὶ π. οὐδὲ εἶναι ἡ ἐπίκλησις αὕτη</b> I believe this name [[actually]] did not exist, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ</b> not [[quite]], οὐ π. τι μανθάνω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 286e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>63a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>331e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ οὐσία οὐδὲ τριῶν ταλάντων π. τι ἦν</b> not [[quite]] so much... <span class="bibl">D.59.7</span>; οὐ π. εὐδαιμονικὸς... ἔτι δ' ἴσως ἧττον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1099b3</span>: sts. with litotes, not [[quite]], implying 'not [[at all]]', ταῦτα νεκρῷ μὲν οἷόν τε ποιεῖν, ζῶντι δὲ οὐ π. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> 46</span>; <b class="b3">εὐφόρως δὲ οὐ π. ἔχει</b> it is not [[very]] (or not [[at all]]) easy, ib.<span class="bibl">77</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ π. μοίρας εὐδαιμονίσαι πρώτης</b> [[hardly]] to be congratulated... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>144</span> (anap.); οὐ π. προσίεμαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in affirmative answers, [[by all means]], [[no doubt]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>393</span>: mostly with a Particle added, πάνυ γε Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.107e, etc.; καὶ πάνυ γε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>154e</span>; <b class="b3">π. γε, a)lla/</b>… [[very well]], but... <span class="bibl">D.21.89</span>; πάνυ μὲν οὖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>97</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span> 13d</span>, al.; <b class="b3">πάνυ καλῶς</b> [[no I thank you]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>512</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ὁ πάνυ</b> the [[real]], the [[very]] (τοῦ π. Διός <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>2</span>): hence, the [[excellent]], the [[famous]], οἱ π. τῶν στρατιωτῶν <span class="bibl">Th.8.1</span>, D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.6; ὁ π. Περικλῆς <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.1</span>; οἱ π. ἐπ' ἀξιώματος <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).407.14 (Amorgos); <b class="b3">οἱ π</b>. alone, prob. in <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span> (omitting [[στρατηγῶν]]) ; ἡ π. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span> 22</span>.</span>