παρέχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> παρέξω <span class="bibl">Od.18.317</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.48</span>, παρασχήτω <span class="bibl">Id.6.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 6.71</span>, <span class="bibl">15.248</span> : pf. [[παρέσχηκα]] : aor. [[παρέσχον]], Ep. inf. παρασχέμεν <span class="bibl">Il. 19.147</span>; imper. παράσχες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>842</span> ([[παράσχε]] is f.l.); poet. παρέσχεθον <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>639</span>, inf. παρασχεθεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>321</span>; Aeol. παρέσκεθον Alc. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>1788 <span class="title">Fr.</span>15 ii 11; [[παρεχέσκετο]] is f.l. for [[παρεκέσκετο]] in <span class="bibl">Od.14.521</span>. [In <span class="bibl">Od.19.113</span>, [[πᾱρέχη]].] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Act., [[hand over]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.556</span>; [[furnish]], [[supply]], φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω <span class="bibl">Od.18.317</span>; δῶρα <span class="bibl">Il.19.147</span>; esp. in Od., <b class="b3">ἱερήϊα, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, σῖτον</b>, <span class="bibl">14.250</span>, <span class="bibl">15.490</span>, <span class="bibl">18.360</span> : abs., <b class="b3">ἐγὼ δ' εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω</b> I [[will provide]] for all, <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; π. νέας <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.83</span>, <span class="bibl">7.21</span>; τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος <span class="bibl">Id.2.180</span>; χρήματα <span class="bibl">Th.8.48</span>; [[ἀργύριον]], [[ποίμνια]], <span class="title">IG</span>12.39.69,45.4; αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς… παρέχουσιν <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.9</span>; <b class="b3">πληρώμαθ' ἡ πόλις παρέχει</b> the state [[finds]] men to man the ships, <span class="bibl">D.21.155</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys. 19.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of natural objects, [[yield]], [[produce]], θάλασσα π. ἰχθῦς <span class="bibl">Od.19.113</span>; [<b class="b3">σίδηρον] παρέξει</b> (sc. [[σόλος]]) <span class="bibl">Il.23.835</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of incorporeal things, [[afford]], [[cause]], <b class="b3">φιλότητα, ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην</b>, <span class="bibl">3.354</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.133</span>, <span class="bibl">20.8</span>; ὀνίαις <span class="bibl">Alc.88</span>; π. εἰράναν τισί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.23</span>; ὕμνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>6.33</span>; αἶσαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>6.102</span>; Σάρδεσιπένθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>322</span>; [[τύχην]], [[φρίκην]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">1306</span> (anap.); [[χάριν]], [[εὔνοιαν]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1498</span>(lvr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>708</span>; <b class="b3">ὄχλον, πρήγματα π</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.86</span>, al. (v. [[πρᾶγμα]]); πόνον <span class="bibl">Alc.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.177</span>; ἔργον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>523</span>; π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.76</span>; <b class="b3">αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός</b> [[enables]] one to observe a thing, <span class="bibl">Th.2.50</span>; but <b class="b3">αἴσθησιν π</b>., abs., it [[causes]] remark, is perceived, <span class="bibl">Id.3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.13</span>; <b class="b3">πενία ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>; <b class="b3">ὑφειμένου δόξαν π</b>., = [[ὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι]], Plu.2.131a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[present]] or [[offer]] for a purpose, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> c. inf., ([[ὄϊες]]) παρέχουσι… γάλα θῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.89</span>; π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>441</span>; τὸ στράτευμα π. τισὶ διαφθεῖραι <span class="bibl">Th.8.50</span>(without inf., πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>210</span>) : with reflex. Pron., <b class="b3">ἐμαυτόν σοι ἐμμελετᾶν π</b>. I [[give]] myself [[up]] to you to practise upon, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228e</span>; π. ἐμαυτὸν ἐρωτᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>33b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>312c</span>; π. ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι ἤν τι δέωνται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.9</span> : rarely with a part., π. ἑαυτὸν δεδησόμενον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span> 35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[give oneself up]], [[submit oneself]], [[ἑαυτόν]] being omitted, π. [ἑωυτοὺς] διαφθαρῆναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.17</span>; <b class="b3">πατεῖν παρεῖχετῷ θέλοντι [ἑαυτόν</b>] <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>422</span>; τοῖς ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι… ἀποτέμνειν καὶ ἀποκάειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">475d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>191a</span>; ἕτοιμός εἰμί σοι παρέχειν ἀποκρινόμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>348a</span>; esp. of a woman, sens. obsc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>162</span>,<span class="bibl">227</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMeretr.</span>5.4</span>, etc. (in full, π. ἑαυτήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DMar.</span>13.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.78</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with reflex. Pron. and a predicative, [[show]], [[exhibit]] oneself so and so, π. ἐμαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">σπάνιον σεαυτὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3d</span>; <b class="b3">σαυτὸν σοφιστὴν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>312a</span>; ἑαυτὸν π. εὐπειθῆ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.1.22</span>; <b class="b3">μέτριον ἐμαυτὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.1</span>; τοιοῦτον πολίτην <span class="bibl">Lys.14.1</span>; π.ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἐμαυτόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.46</span>; δέμασἀ κέντητον παρέχων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[allow]], [[grant]], σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1115</span> : c. inf., <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">did'st allow</b> me to... ib.<span class="bibl">1114</span>; π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς… γίγνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.37</span> : abs. in imperat., [[πάρεχε]] [[make way]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>308</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>203</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1326</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1720</span> (all lyr.); πάρεχ' ἐκποδών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span> 949</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers., <b class="b3">παρέχει τινί</b> c. inf., <b class="b2">it is allowed, in one's power</b> to do so and so, παρεῖχε ἄν σφι εὐδαιμονέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.170</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.73</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span> 8(7).76</span>; ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.86</span>; σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 1080</span> : neut. part. used abs., [[παρέχον]] <b class="b2">it being in one's power, since one can</b>, like [[ἐξόν, παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.49</span>; also <b class="b3">εὖ, καλῶς παρασχόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">5.14</span>; <b class="b3">κάλλιον π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[produce]] a person [[on demand]], ἐς τὸ κοινόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.38</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν</b>(leg.[[αὔριον]]) <b class="b3">, εἰς κρίσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.23</span>, <span class="bibl">23.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span> 1.168</span> (iii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> with a predic. added, [[make]] so and so, <b class="b3">τὴν διέξοδόν οἱ ἀσφαλέα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.4</span>; π. τινὰς βελτίους <span class="bibl">And.1.136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 274e</span>, <span class="bibl">277a</span> : with part., π. ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους <span class="bibl">Th.5.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span> 21.4</span>; <b class="b3">κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π</b>. [[offer]] it as a common resort, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.52</span>; <b class="b3">γῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>388</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med. [[παρέχομαι]], fut. -έξομαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.23.8</span>, etc.; also παρασχήσομαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.9.8</span> : aor. 2 παρεσχόμην <span class="bibl">Is.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span> : pf. Pass. (in med. sense) παρέσχημαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.49</span>, <span class="bibl">36.35</span> : freq. used much like Act., without any reflex. sense : </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[supply of oneself]] or <b class="b2">from one's own means</b>, νέας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.8</span>,<span class="bibl">15</span>,al.; δαπάνην οἰκηΐην <span class="bibl">Id.8.17</span>; <b class="b3">π. ὅπλα</b> [[furnish]] a suit of armour, <span class="title">IG</span>12.22.11, <span class="bibl">Th. 8.97</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ τὰ τιμήματα παρεχόμενοι</b> the tax-[[paying]] citizens, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 39.6</span>; <b class="b3">μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. εἰς τὴν στρατιάν</b> [[supply]] no contingent [[of one's own]] to... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.2.10</span>; freq. with ἑαυτόν, εὔνουν καὶ πρόθυμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχεται <span class="title">SIG</span>333.11 (Samos, iv/iii B.C.), cf. 620.6 (Tenos, ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of natural objects, [[furnish]], [[present]], [[exhibit]], [<b class="b3">ποταμὸς] κροκοδείλους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.44</span>; <b class="b3">π. λίμνην ὁ Πόντος… οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">46</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of works, <b class="b3">ἓν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of incorporeal things, <b class="b2">display on one's own part</b>, πᾶσαν προθυμίην <span class="bibl">Id.7.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.11</span>; πᾶν τὸ πρόθυμον <span class="bibl">Th.4.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>; εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">D.18.10</span>; [[χρείας]] Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.84</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Law, <b class="b3">παρέχεσθαί τινας μάρτυρας, π. τεκμήρια</b>, [[bring forward]] witnesses or proofs, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>19d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prm.</span> 128b</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.20</span>,22, <span class="bibl">Lys.23.8</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ἐκμαρτυρίαν, μαρτυρίαν</b>, Is. ll.cc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[produce as one's own]], <b class="b3">ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα</b> <b class="b2">acknowledge as one's</b> general, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.61</span>, <span class="bibl">62</span>, <span class="bibl">67</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι</b> [[presenting themselves as]]... ib.<span class="bibl">161</span>; <b class="b3">π.πόλιν μεγίστην</b>, of an ambassador, [[represent]] a city <b class="b2">in one's own person</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">85</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[offer]], [[promise]], ἀψευδέα μαντήϊα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.174</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ἃ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.3.36</span>; [[put forward]], τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης <span class="bibl">Id.1.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[render]] so and so [[for]] or [[towards oneself]], θεὸν παρασχέσθαι εὐμενῆ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>55</span>; δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>317b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>432a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>809d</span>; v. supr. A. V. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> Arith., [[make up]], [[amount to]], <b class="b3">ἐνιαυτοὶ… παρέχονται ἡμέρας</b>… <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 6.1.28</span>.</span>