δόξα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, (δοκέω, δέκομαι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[expectation]], <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἀπὸ δόξης</b> not otherwise than [[one expects]], <span class="bibl">Il.10.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.344</span>; in Prose, παρὰ δόξαν ἢ ὡς κατεδόκεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.79</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν δόξᾳ θέμενος εὖχος</b> [[hoping for]]... <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 10(11).63</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν παρέχειν τινὶ μὴ ποιήσεσθαι</b>… to make one [[expect]] that... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.21</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν παρέχεσθαί τινι ὡς</b>... c. part., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 216d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῆς δ. πεσέειν</b>, = Lat. [[spe excidere]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.203</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., [[notion]], [[opinion]], [[judgement]], whether well grounded or not, βροτῶν δόξαι <span class="bibl">Parm.1.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.51</span>; ψυχῆς εὐτλήμονι δόξῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>28</span> (anap.); ἃ δόξῃ τοπάζω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>235</span>; δόξῃ γοῦν ἐμῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>718</span>; <b class="b3">κατά γε τὴν ἐμήν</b>, with or without [[δόξαν]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>472e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>41b</span>: opp. [[ἐπιστήμη]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>187b</span> sq., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>506c</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Lex</span> 4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b36</span>; φάσεις καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1143b13</span>; opp. [[νόησις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>534a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀληθεῖ δόξῃ δοξασταί</b> capable of being subjects of true [[opinion]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202b</span>; δ. ἀληθεῖς ἢ ψευδεῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>36c</span>; δόξης ὀρθότης ἀλήθεια <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1142b11</span>; δ. ἐμποιεῖν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1314b22</span>; <b class="b3">κύριαι δ</b>. philosophical [[maxims]], title of work by Epicurus, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.86 W., etc.; αἱ κοιναὶ δ. [[axioms]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>996b28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[mere opinion]], [[conjecture]], <b class="b3">δόξῃ ἐπίστασθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι</b>, [[imagine]], [[suppose]] (wrongly), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.132</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.105</span>; δόξης ἁμαρτία <span class="bibl">Id.1.32</span>; [[δόξαι]] joined with [[φαντασίαι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>254a29</span> (but distd. fr. [[φαντασίαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>428a20</span>); <b class="b3">κατὰ δόξαν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' οὐσίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>534c</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς δόξῃ χρώμενοι</b> speaking [[by guess]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[fancy]], [[vision]], δ. ἀκόνας λιγυρᾶς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.82</span>; δ. βριζούσης φρενός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>275</span>; οὐκ εἰσὶ δόξαι τῶνδε πημάτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 1053</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1051</span>; of a dream, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>780</span>; δ. ἐνυπνίου <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.23</span>: pl., [[hallucinations]], <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">the opinion which others have of one, estimation, repute</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Sol.13.4</span> <b class="b3">ἀνθρώπων δόξαν ἔχειν ἀγαθήν</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">34</span>; δ. ἐπ' ἀμφότερα φέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> mostly, [[good repute]], [[honour]], [[glory]], Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.11, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>373</span> (lyr., pl.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.64</span>, etc.; δόξαν φύσας <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.91</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν σχεῖν τινός</b> [[for]] a thing, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>157</span>; ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ δ. εἰληφώς <span class="bibl">Isoc.13.2</span>; ἐπὶ καλοκἀγαθίᾳ καὶ σωφροσύνῃ δ. ὁμολογουμένην πεποιημένος <span class="bibl">Plb.35.4.8</span>; δόξαν ἀντὶ τοῦ ζῆν ᾑρημένος <span class="bibl">D.2.15</span>; δόξαν εἶχον ἄμαχοι εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>241b</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἔχειν ὥς εἰσι</b>… <span class="bibl">D.2.17</span>; δ. καταλιπεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.3.24</span>: in pl., οἱ ἐν ταῖς μεγίσταις δόξαις ὄντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> rarely of [[ill repute]], [δ.] ἀντὶ καλῆς αἰσχρὰν τῇ πόλει περιάπτειν <span class="bibl">D.20.10</span>; λαμβάνειν δ. φαύλην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.5</span>; κληρονομήσειν τὴν ἐπ' ἀσεβείᾳ δ. <span class="bibl">Plb. 15.22.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[popular repute]] or [[estimate]], εἰσφέρων οὐκ ἀφ' ὑπαρχούσης οὐσίας… ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης ὧν ὁ πατήρ μοι κατέλιπεν <span class="bibl">D.21.157</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> of external appearance, [[glory]], [[splendour]], esp. of the [[Shechinah]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>16.10</span>, al.; δ. τοῦ φωτός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>22.11</span>: generally, [[magnificence]], πλοῦτον καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>31.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>4.8</span>, al.; esp. of [[celestial beatitude]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>4.17</span>: pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>1.11</span>; also of [[illustrious persons]], [[dignities]], δόξας οὐ τρέμουσιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.10</span>; δ. βλασφημεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jud.</span>8</span>.</span>