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κοτύλη: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=kotyli
|Transliteration C=kotyli
|Beta Code=kotu/lh
|Beta Code=kotu/lh
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[anything hollow]] (πᾶν τὸ κοῖλον κοτύλην ἐκάλουν οἱ παλαιοί Apollod. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.479a</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.22.494</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[small vessel]], [[cup]], <span class="bibl">Il.22.494</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.312</span>, <span class="bibl">17.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.478d</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">πολλὰ μεταξὺ πέλει κοτύλης καὶ χείλεος ἄκρου</b> ib.e, <span class="bibl">Zen.5.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., = [[κοτύλων]], <span class="bibl">D.H.19.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cup]] or [[socket]] of a joint, especially of the hip-joint, κατ' ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.306s</span>q., cf. Hp.<span class="title">Loc.</span> <span class="title">Hom.</span>6, Gal.18(2).519; also, [[socket]] of the arm, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[cotyle]], [[cotyla]], [[liquid measure]], containing <span class="bibl">6</span> [[κύαθοι]] or a ''1''/<span class="bibl">2</span> [[ξέστης]], i.e. nearly a ''1''/<span class="bibl">2</span> [[pint]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.16</span>, <span class="bibl">7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>436</span>; <b class="b3">κ. Ἀττική, Αἰγινητική</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 7.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[dry measure]], ἀλφίτων… τρεῖς χοίνικας κοτύλης δεούσας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>465</span>; ἀλφίτων κ. μίαν <span class="bibl">Alex.221.17</span>; prob. also a smaller measure, perh. = [[τρύβλιον, ὀξύβαφον]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[hollow of the hand]], Apollod. l. c., <span class="bibl">Poll.9.122</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.550.5</span>; cf. [[ἐγκοτύλη]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = [[κοτυληδών]] ''1'', <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> in plural, [[cymbals]], χαλκόδετοι κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.6</span> (anap.).</span>
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[anything]] [[hollow]] (πᾶν τὸ κοῖλον κοτύλην ἐκάλουν οἱ παλαιοί Apollod. ap. Ath.11.479a, cf. Sch.Il.22.494).<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[small]] [[vessel]], [[cup]], Il.22.494, Od.15.312, 17.12, Ar.Fr. 350, cf. Ath.11.478d: [[proverb|prov.]], πολλὰ μεταξὺ πέλει κοτύλης καὶ χείλεος ἄκρου = there's many a [[slip]] ’twixt the kotulē and the [[lip]], ib.e, Zen.5.71.<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., = [[κοτύλων]], D.H.19.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cup]] or [[socket]] of a [[joint]], especially of the hip-joint, κατ' ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306sq., cf. Hp.Loc. Hom.6, Gal.18(2).519; also, [[socket]] of the [[arm]], Hp.Art.7.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[cotyle]], [[cotyla]], [[liquid]] [[measure]], containing 6 [[κύαθος|κύαθοι]] or a ''1''/2 [[ξέστης]], i.e. nearly a ''1''/2 [[pint]], Hdt.6.57, Th.4.16, 7.87, Ar.Pl.436; κοτύλη Ἀττική, κοτύλη Αἰγινητική, Hp.Epid. 7.3, Nat.Mul.33.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[dry]] [[measure]], ἀλφίτων… τρεῖς χοίνικας κοτύλης δεούσας Ar.Fr.465; ἀλφίτων κ. μίαν Alex.221.17; prob. also a smaller [[measure]], perh. = [[τρύβλιον]], [[ὀξύβαφον]], Hp.Mul.1.6.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[hollow]] of the [[hand]], Apollod. l. c., Poll.9.122, Eust.550.5; cf. [[ἐγκοτύλη]].<br><span class="bld">5</span> = [[κοτυληδών]] ''1'', Luc.DMar.4.3.<br><span class="bld">6</span> in plural, [[cymbal]]s, χαλκόδετοι κ. A.Fr.57.6 (anap.).
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[[File:Bowl maenad BM GR1898.11-21.2.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Cotyla]]
[[File:Bowl maenad BM GR1898.11-21.2.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Cotyla]]