σκέπαρνον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, or [[σκέπαρνος]], ὁ (the Homeric passages and <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>20.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Is.</span> 44.12</span>, leave the gender uncertain, masc. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>797</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>753.33</span> (iii B.C.); later mostly neut., <span class="title">Peripl.M.Rubr.</span>6, <span class="title">AP</span>6.205 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JConf.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll. 10.146</span>, cf. Phot.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[carpenter's axe]], [[adze]], for [[hew]]ing and [[smooth]]ing the [[trunk]]s of [[tree]]s, different from the [[πέλεκυς]] ([[felling-axe]] or [[hatchet]]), <span class="bibl">Od.5.237</span>, <span class="bibl">9.391</span>; [[ἀμφίξουν]] <span class="title">AP</span> l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> from a likeness in the shape, a [[slightly]] [[oblique]] [[surgical]] [[bandage]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>7</span> (neut.): but masc. in pl., [ἐπίδεσις] πλείστους σκεπάρνους ἔχουσα = with many [[oblique]] [[turn]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> used, as a sort of pun, of a [[sheepskin]], as if <b class="b3">σκέπαρνον</b>, <span class="bibl">Dionys.Trag. 12</span>, cf. Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.11</span> H., interpol. in <span class="bibl">Artem.4.22</span>. [Hom. does not lengthen a short vowel before <b class="b3">σκ-</b>, cf. [[Σκάμανδρος]].]</span>