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ἄχνη: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=achni | |Transliteration C=achni | ||
|Beta Code=a)/xnh | |Beta Code=a)/xnh | ||
|Definition=Dor. ἄχνα, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[anything that comes off the surface]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of liquids, [[foam]], [[froth]], in Hom. of the sea, <span class="bibl">Od.12.238</span>, al.; ἁλὸς ἄ. <span class="bibl">5.403</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.570</span>; <b class="b3">θοὴν ἀπερεύγεται ἄχνην</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">D.P.693</span>: Medic., [[exudation]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">οἰνωπὸς ἄ</b>. [[froth]] of wine, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>115</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχνα οὐρανία</b> [[dew]] of heaven, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>681</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δακρύων ἄχνα</b> [[dewy]] tears, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>848</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">ἄχνη πυρός</b>, i.e. smoke, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 336</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of solids, [[chaff]], in | |Definition=Dor. ἄχνα, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[anything that comes off the surface]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of liquids, [[foam]], [[froth]], in Hom. of the sea, <span class="bibl">Od.12.238</span>, al.; ἁλὸς ἄ. <span class="bibl">5.403</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.570</span>; <b class="b3">θοὴν ἀπερεύγεται ἄχνην</b>, of a river, <span class="bibl">D.P.693</span>: Medic., [[exudation]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">οἰνωπὸς ἄ</b>. [[froth]] of wine, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>115</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχνα οὐρανία</b> [[dew]] of heaven, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>681</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δακρύων ἄχνα</b> [[dewy]] tears, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>848</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">ἄχνη πυρός</b>, i.e. smoke, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 336</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of solids, [[chaff]], in plural, ὡς δ' ἄνεμος ἄχνας φορέελ <span class="bibl">Il.5.499</span>; <b class="b3">καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">501</span>; [[down]] on the quince, μῆλον λεπτῇ πεποκωμένον ἄ. <span class="title">AP</span>6.102 (Phil.); <b class="b3">ἄχνη ἡ ἀφ' ἡμιτυβίου</b> [[fluff]], [[shreds]], used for [[lint]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>; ὀθονίου Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>2; <b class="b3">ἄ. Λυδῆς κερκίδος</b>, of [[finespun]] fabrics, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. χαλκίτιδος</b> metallic [[dust]], Plu.2.659c, cf. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>455</span>; [[ἄχναι]] [[wall-decorations]], dub. in <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.1</span> ([[stramina]] Cael. Aur.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[ἄχνην]] in acc., as Adv., [[morsel]], [[the least bit]], ἢν δ' οὖν καταμύσῃ κἂν ἄχνην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>92</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">πυρὸς ἄ</b>., = [[χαμελαία]], Dsc.4.171; = [[θυμελαία]], ib.172. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἄχναν· τὴν οἴκησιν</b>, Hsch.</span> | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[anything]] that [[comes]] off the [[surface]]:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[foam]], [[froth]], of the sea, Od.; of [[wine]], Eur.; [[ἄχνη]] [[οὐρανία]] the dew of [[heaven]], Soph.; δακρύων [[ἄχνη]] [[dewy]] tears, Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of solids, the [[chaff]] that flies off in winnowing, in | |mdlsjtxt=<br />[[anything]] that [[comes]] off the [[surface]]:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[foam]], [[froth]], of the sea, Od.; of [[wine]], Eur.; [[ἄχνη]] [[οὐρανία]] the dew of [[heaven]], Soph.; δακρύων [[ἄχνη]] [[dewy]] tears, Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of solids, the [[chaff]] that flies off in winnowing, in plural, Il.; the [[down]] on fruits, Anth.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> ἄχνην in acc. as adv., a [[morsel]], the [[least]] bit, Ar. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἄχνη''': {ákhnē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Spreu]], [[Schaum]], [[Flaum]] (poet. seit Il., auch Hp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon ἀχνῶδες· ἄχνῃ ὅμοιον H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zum Vergleich melden sich einerseits — mit anderem Suffix — [[ἄχυρον]] [[Spreu]], anderseits — im Suffix dazu stimmend, aber im Guttural abweichend — lat. ''agna'' (aus *''ac''-''nā'') [[Ähre]], got. ''ahana'' [[Spreu]] usw. (vgl. zu [[ἄκων]]). In letzterem Falle wäre also für [[ἄχνη]] eine Suffixform -''snā'' (vgl. Schwyzer 327) anzusetzen mit Anlehnung an einen ''s''-Stamm (vgl. zu [[ἀκοστή]]), falls man nicht Einfluß von [[ἄχυρον]] mit ursprünglicher Aspirata annehmen will. Weitere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 30 m. A. 3. — Vgl. [[ἄχυρον]].<br />'''Page''' 1,202 | |ftr='''ἄχνη''': {ákhnē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Spreu]], [[Schaum]], [[Flaum]] (poet. seit Il., auch Hp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon ἀχνῶδες· ἄχνῃ ὅμοιον H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zum Vergleich melden sich einerseits — mit anderem Suffix — [[ἄχυρον]] [[Spreu]], anderseits — im Suffix dazu stimmend, aber im Guttural abweichend — lat. ''agna'' (aus *''ac''-''nā'') [[Ähre]], got. ''ahana'' [[Spreu]] usw. (vgl. zu [[ἄκων]]). In letzterem Falle wäre also für [[ἄχνη]] eine Suffixform -''snā'' (vgl. Schwyzer 327) anzusetzen mit Anlehnung an einen ''s''-Stamm (vgl. zu [[ἀκοστή]]), falls man nicht Einfluß von [[ἄχυρον]] mit ursprünglicher Aspirata annehmen will. Weitere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 30 m. A. 3. — Vgl. [[ἄχυρον]].<br />'''Page''' 1,202 | ||
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