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|Transliteration C=eksousia | |Transliteration C=eksousia | ||
|Beta Code=e)cousi/a | |Beta Code=e)cousi/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, (ἔξεστι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[power]], [[authority]] to do a thing, c. inf., χαίρειν καὶ νοσεῖν ἐξουσία πάρεστι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>88.11</span> codd.; αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ἦν σαφῶς εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξουσίαν ὁ νόμος δέδωκε</b> [[permission]] to do... <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>182e</span>; ἐξουσία ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>51d</span>, etc.; ἐξουσία λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">And.2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.24</span>, etc.; λαβὼν ἐξουσίαν ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς εἰρήνης ἐ</b>. with the [[freedom | |Definition=ἡ, ([[ἔξεστι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[power]], [[authority]] to do a thing, c. inf., [[χαίρειν]] καὶ [[νοσεῖν]] ἐξουσία [[πάρεστι]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>88.11</span> codd.; αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ἦν σαφῶς εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξουσίαν ὁ νόμος δέδωκε</b> [[permission]] to do... <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>182e</span>; ἐξουσία ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>51d</span>, etc.; ἐξουσία λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">And.2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.24</span>, etc.; λαβὼν ἐξουσίαν ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς εἰρήνης ἐ</b>. with the [[freedom]] [[permit]]ted by [[peace]], <span class="bibl">D.18.44</span>: c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν θανάτου</b> [[power]] of life and death, <span class="bibl">Poll.8.86</span>; <b class="b3">πρᾶγμα οὗ τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔχουσιν ἄλλοι</b> [[control]] over... <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξουσία τινός</b> [[power over]], [[licence in]] a thing, τοῦ λέγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>461e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν μεγάλῃ ἐξουσία τοῦ ἀδικεῖν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">526a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>554c</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν οὐκ ἐξουσίαν τῆς ἀγωνίσεως</b> from [[want]] of [[qualification]] for .., <span class="bibl">Th.5.50</span>: abs., [[power]], [[authority]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>784</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[abuse]] of [[authority]], [[licence]], [[arrogance]], ὕβρις καὶ ἐξουσία <span class="bibl">Th.1.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.200</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄγαν ἐξουσία</b>. ib.272; ἄμετρος ἐξουσία <span class="title">OGI</span>669.51 (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Lit. Crit., <b class="b3">ἐξουσία ποιητική</b> poetic [[licence]], <span class="bibl">Str.1.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.10b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[office]], [[magistracy]], ἀρχαὶ καὶ ἐξουσία Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.135b; οἱ ἐν ταῖς ἐξουσία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1095b21</span>; οἱ ἐν ἐξουσία ὄντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1384a1</span>; οἱ ἐπ' ἐξουσιῶν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Da.</span>3.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπατικὴ ἐξουσία</b>. the [[consulate]], <span class="bibl">D.S. 14.113</span>, etc.; also ἡ [[ὕπατος]] ἐξουσία <span class="bibl">D.H.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ταμιευτικὴ ἐξουσία</b> the [[quaestorship]], <span class="bibl">Id.8.77</span>; <b class="b3">δημαρχικὴ ἐξουσία</b>, v. [[δημαρχικός]]; ἡ τοῦ θαλάμου ἐξουσία, in the Roman empire, [[lordship]] of the bedchamber, <span class="bibl">Hdn.1.12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[concrete]], [[body of magistrates]], <span class="bibl">D.H.11.32</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἐξουσίαι</b> (as we say) the [[authorities]], Ev.Luc.12.11,al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ἐξουσία</b> as an [[honorary]] [[title]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1103</span> (iv A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abundance of means]], [[resources]], ἐξουσίας ἐπίδειξις <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>; πλοῦτος καὶ ἐξουσία <span class="bibl">Id.1.123</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D. 21.138</span>; ἐνδεεστέρως ἢ πρὸς τὴν ἐξουσία <span class="bibl">Th.4.39</span>; τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἐξουσία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 828d</span>; [[excessive]] [[wealth]], opp. [[οὐσία]], <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>25a.5D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[pomp]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>34</span>.</span> | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯''':™xous⋯a 誒克士-烏西阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(103)<br />'''原文字根''':出去-是著 相當於: ([[ | |sngr='''原文音譯''':™xous⋯a 誒克士-烏西阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(103)<br />'''原文字根''':出去-是著 相當於: ([[מֶמְשָׁלָה]]‎) ([[שָׁלְטָן]]‎)<br />'''字義溯源''':特權,權柄,有權柄的人,權能,能力,權,權勢,權利,權下,主權,掌權,自由,管轄;源自([[ἔξεστι]] / [[ἔξειμι2]])=對的);由([[ἐκ]] / [[ἐκπερισσῶς]] / [[ἐκφωνέω]])*=出)與([[εἰμί]])*=是)組成。權柄的基本觀念:<br />1)屬於神的。是絕對的,不受限制的( 徒1:7),有如窯匠之於泥土( 羅9:21)<br />2)屬於主耶穌基督的。父將權柄賜給子( 約17:2),乃是天上地下所有的權柄( 太28:18),有權柄賜人永遠的生命,有權柄審判( 約17:2; 5:27)<br />3)屬於信徒的。信的人有權柄作神的兒女( 約1:12)。此外,地上所有掌權的,要服從耶穌基督( 西1:16, 彼前3:22),我們因著主耶穌的緣故,要順服地上掌權的。參讀 ([[δύναμις]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(103);太(10);可(10);路(16);約(8);徒(7);羅(6);林前(10);林後(2);弗(4);西(4);帖後(1);多(1);來(1);彼前(1);猶(1);啓(21)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 權柄(72) 太7:29; 太9:6; 太9:8; 太10:1; 太21:23; 太21:23; 太21:24; 太21:27; 太28:18; 可2:10; 可3:15; 可6:7; 可11:28; 可11:28; 可11:29; 可11:33; 可13:34; 路4:6; 路4:32; 路4:36; 路5:24; 路9:1; 路10:19; 路12:5; 路19:17; 路20:2; 路20:2; 路20:8; 約1:12; 約5:27; 約10:18; 約10:18; 約17:2; 約19:10; 約19:10; 約19:11; 徒1:7; 徒8:19; 徒9:14; 徒26:10; 徒26:12; 羅9:21; 羅13:1; 羅13:1; 羅13:2; 林前9:4; 林前9:5; 林前9:6; 林前9:12; 林前9:12; 林前9:18; 林前11:10; 林後10:8; 林後13:10; 帖後3:9; 猶1:25; 啓2:26; 啓6:8; 啓11:6; 啓11:6; 啓12:10; 啓13:2; 啓13:4; 啓13:5; 啓13:7; 啓13:12; 啓14:18; 啓16:9; 啓17:12; 啓17:13; 啓20:6; 啓22:14;<br />2) 掌權的(8) 羅13:3; 弗1:21; 弗3:10; 弗6:12; 西1:16; 西2:10; 西2:15; 多3:1;<br />3) 能力(4) 啓9:3; 啓9:3; 啓9:10; 啓9:19;<br />4) 權(3) 太8:9; 路7:8; 路20:20;<br />5) 有權柄的(2) 羅13:1; 彼前3:22;<br />6) 掌權者(2) 林前15:24; 弗2:2;<br />7) 主權(2) 徒5:4; 林前7:37;<br />8) 權勢(2) 路22:53; 西1:13;<br />9) 權柄的(2) 可1:27; 啓18:1;<br />10) 權利(1) 來13:10;<br />11) 權柄的人(1) 可1:22;<br />12) 有權柄的人(1) 路12:11;<br />13) 權下(1) 徒26:18;<br />14) 管轄(1) 路23:7;<br />15) 自由(1) 林前8:9 | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[authority]], [[licence]], [[power]], [[freedom licence]], [[permission]] | |woodrun=[[authority]], [[licence]], [[power]], [[freedom licence]], [[permission]] | ||
}} | }} |