κάνναβις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, gen. ιος <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.74</span>, εως <span class="bibl">Sor.2.46</span>, Gal.6.549; acc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κάνναβιν Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.206f</span>, [[κανναβίδα]] (sic codd.) Hdt.l.c., <span class="bibl">Paus.6.26.6</span>:—[[hemp]], [[Cannabis sativa]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>243</span>, Hdt.l.c., Dsc.3.148, etc. (but <b class="b3">κ. ἀγρία</b> [[hemp-mallow]], [[Althaea cannabina]], ib.149): in plural, <b class="b3">-ίδες</b> [[hemp-seed]], <span class="bibl">Ephipp.13.6</span>; burnt and used to medicate vapour baths, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.75</span>:—hence κανναβισθῆναι <b class="b2">take a vapour-bath</b>, Hsch. (Cf. OE. [[hænep]] 'hemp', Skt. [[śahás]] 'a kind of hemp', etc.; borrowed perhaps fr. Ugro-Finnish, cf. Čeremissian <b class="b2">ke[ndot ]e, ki[ndot ]e</b> 'hemp' and Syrianian [[pïš]] 'hemp'.)</span>

|elnltext=κάνναβις -εως [κάννα] Ion. gen. -ιος, acc. -ίδα, hennep (plant).

|etymtx=<b class="b3">-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-εως<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hemp]], [[Cannabis sativa]] (Hdt., S., Dsc., Gal.).<br />Other forms: Also [[κάνναβος]] (Poll. 10, 176).<br />Derivatives: [[καννάβιον]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ps.-Dsc., Gp.), [[κανναβίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[dress of hemp]], pl. <b class="b2">hemp seeds, which are burnt and used at a steam-bath</b> (Hdt., Ephipp. Com.); from there <b class="b3">κανναβισθῆναι πρὸς την κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι</b> H.; [[κανναβίσκα]] n. pl. [[hemp-shoes]] (Herod. 7, 58); [[καννάβινος]] <b class="b2">from hemp, hemp-like</b> (AP ); [[κανναβάριος]] member of a professional organisation = [[stupparius]] (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Loan of unknown eastern origin, perhaps Scythian or Thracian (Hdt. 4, 74f.); cf. alo Sumer. [[kunibu]] [[hemp]]. From [[κάνναβις]] Lat. [[cannabis]]; the word reached the Germans (OE. [[hoenep]], OHG [[hanaf]] etc.) before Grimm's law. Cf. Vasmer s. <b class="b2">konopljá</b> (1, 615); s. also W.-Hofmann s. [[cannabis]], Pisani Sprache 1, 138. - Fur. 343 connects [[κόμβος]], on insufficient grounds

|ftr='''κάνναβις''': -ιος, -εως<br />{kánnabis}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Hanf]], [[Cannabis sativa]] (Hdt., S., Dsk., Gal. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καννάβιον]] ib. (Ps.-Dsk., ''Gp''.), κανναβίς, -ίδος f. [[hanfenes Kleid]], pl. [[Hanfsamen]], [[die gebrannt und beim Dampfbad benutzt wurden]] (Hdt., Ephipp. Kom. u. a.); davon κανναβισθῆναι· πρὸς τὴν κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι H.; [[κανναβίσκα]] n. pl. [[Hanfschuhe]] (Herod. 7, 58); [[καννάβινος]] [[aus Hanf]], [[hanfähnlich]] (''AP'' u. a.); [[κανναβάριος]] Mitglied eines Berufsvereins = ''stupparius'' (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.). — Auch [[κάνναβος]] (Poll. 10, 176).<br />'''Etymology''' : LW aus einer nicht näher bekannten östlichen Quelle, vielleicht skythisch oder thrakisch (Hdt. 4, 74f.); vgl. indessen auch sumer. ''kunibu'' [[Hanf]]. Aus [[κάνναβις]] lat. ''cannabis''; zu den Germanen (ags. ''hoenep'', ahd. ''hanaf'' usw.) ist das Wort, unbekannt woher, vor der Lautverschiebung gekommen. Weitere Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei Vasmer s. ''konopljá'' (1, 615); s. auch W.-Hofmann s. ''cannabis'', Pisani Sprache 1, 138.<br />'''Page''' 1,779