εἷς: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: num.<br />Meaning: [[one]]<br />Other forms: Dor. [[ἧς]]; f. [[μία]], n. [[ἕν]], gen. [[ἑνός]], [[μιᾶς]] etc.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[eme]] dat. \/[[hemei]]\/<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [902] <b class="b2">*sem-</b> [[one]]<br />Etymology: PGr. <b class="b3">*ἕνς</b> (Gort. <b class="b3">εν[δ</b>] <b class="b3">δ-</b> < <b class="b3">ἕνς δ-</b>) from <b class="b3">*ἕμ-ς</b>, IE <b class="b2">*sem-s</b> with zero grade fem. [[μία]] < <b class="b2">*sm-ih₂</b>, <b class="b3">ἑν-ός</b> for <b class="b3">*ἑμ-ός</b> after <b class="b3">*ἕνς</b>, [[ἕν]]. - Old numeral, a. o. in Lat. [[sem-per]] [[in one stroke]], [[ever]], Toch. B <b class="b2">ṣe(me</b>), A [[sas]] m. etc. (details in Pedersen Tocharisch 129f., v. Windekens Lex. étym. s. v.), Germ. prob. in Goth. [[sin-teins]] [[dayly]] etc., Arm. [[mi]] <b class="b2">unus, -a, -um</b> (generalised from fem.). - Ablauting [[ὁμός]], <b class="b3">ἁ-</b>, [[ἅμα]] (s. vv.) with deriv.; note further <b class="b3">ἴγγια εἷς</b>. [[Πάφιοι]] H. with velar suffix as in Lat. [[singulī]]. - Further see Schwyzer 588, W.- Hofmann s. [[semel]] and [[similis]] (also [[singulus]]); s. Hahn Lang. 18, 83ff.