ζωμός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. δωμός ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[soup]] or [[sauce]] to eat with meat, fish, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1174</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>716</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ ζ. οἱ τῶν πιόνων</b> [[soups]] made from animals with soft fat (πιμελή), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>520a8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>651a29</span>; <b class="b3">ζ. μέλας</b> black [[broth]] of the Spartans, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>12</span>: metaph., [[bloodshed]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Com. name for [[fat]], [[greasy fellow]], λιπαρὸς περιπατεῖ Δημοκλῆς, ζ. κατωνόμασται <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.34.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aristopho 4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Alchemy, [[wash]], Ps.-Democr.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.48</span> B., Zos.Alch.p.169 B.</span>

|elnltext=ζωμός -οῦ, ὁ [~ ζύμη] soep (meestal dik, met vlees of groente);; ζ. μέλας zwarte soep (traditioneel gerecht in Sparta) Plut. Lyc. 12.12; overdr. bloedvergieten. Thphr. Char. 8.7.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sauce]], [[soup]] (Asios, Ar., Arist.).<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp., e.g. <b class="b3">εὔ-ζωμον</b> n. [[Eruca sativa]] (Thphr.; prop. [[making good sauce]]; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 107).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[ζωμίον]] (pap. IIa), <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (med.); <b class="b3">ζωμίλη ἄνηθον</b> (dill) H., Phot. (on the formation Chantraine Formation 249). Denomin. verb [[ζωμεύω]] [[boil into soup]] (Ar., Hp.) with [[ζωμεύματα]] pl. [[soups]] (Ar. Eq. 279; cf. Chantraine 188).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Generally connected with [[ζύμη]] but ablaut <b class="b2">ō(u</b>) : [[ū]] (Schwyzer 346) is improbable, on the suffix <b class="b3">μο-</b> Schwyzer 492, Chantraine 132ff. Diff. (to [[ζέω]]) Bréal MSL 12, 314f.; against this Sommer Lautstud. 153. - See on [[ζύμη]].

|ftr='''ζωμός''': {zōmós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Brühe]], [[Sauce]], [[Suppe]] (Asios, Ar., Arist. usw.).<br />'''Composita''' : Vereinzelt in Kompp., z. B. [[εὔζωμον]] n. [[Rauke]], [[Eruca sativa]] (Thphr., Pap.; eig. [[gute Brühe machend]]; vgl. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 107).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: Deminutiva [[ζωμίον]] (Pap. II^a), -ίδιον (Ar.), -άριον (Med.); [[ζωμίλη]]· [[ἄνηθον]] ([[Dill]]) H., Phot. (zur Bildung Chantraine Formation 249). Denominatives Verb [[ζωμεύω]] ‘Brühe auf etwas kochen’ (Ar., Hp. u. a.) mit ζωμεύματα pl. [[Brühen]] (Ar. ''Eq''. 279; vgl. Chantraine 188).<br />'''Etymology''' : Allgemein zu [[ζύμη]] und Verw. gezogen mit Ablautswechsel ''ō''(''u'') : ''ū'' (Schwyzer 346), aber im Einzelnen mehrdeutig; zu dem weit überwiegend primären μο-Suffix s. Schwyzer 492, Chantraine 132ff. Anders (zu [[ζέω]]) Bréal MSL 12, 314f.; dagegen Sommer Lautstud. 153. — Vgl. zu [[ζύμη]].<br />'''Page''' 1,617