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ἴυγξ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=iygks
|Transliteration C=iygks
|Beta Code=i)/ugc
|Beta Code=i)/ugc
|Definition=<b class="b3">ἴυγγος, ἡ,</b> ([[ἰύζω]], cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>213</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wryneck]], [[Iynx torquilla]], [[Jynx torquilla)]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>695a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.19</span>; used as a [[charm]] to [[recover]] [[unfaithful]] [[lover]]s, being bound to a revolving [[wheel]], ἴυγξ [[τετράκναμος]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.214</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>5.204; ἕλκειν ἴυγγα ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.18</span>; ἴ. ἕλκε τὺ τῆνον ἐμὸν ποτὶ δῶμα <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.17</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἕλκομαι ἴυγγι ἦτορ</b> [[as by the magic wheel]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.35</span>; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ἴυγγος τῷ κάλλει ἑλκόμενος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[spell]], [[charm]], τῇ σῇ ληφθέντες ἴυγγι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1110</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>474</span> (prob. cj.), Lyc.310, <span class="bibl">D.L. 6.76</span>, Plu.2.1093d (prob. cj. in 568a), <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>8.7</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Hld.8.5</span>; [[passionate yearning for]], ἀγαθῶν ἑτάρων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>989</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in plural, name of certain 'Chaldaic' divinities, Procl.in R.2.213K., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">in Cra.</span>p.33</span> P., <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>111</span>, al.: in sg., <b class="b3">ἡ πρώτη ἴ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">213</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> = [[σῦριγξ]] [[μονοκάλαμος]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>480.1</span>. [ῑ Ep. and Pi.; ῐ Att.]</span>
|Definition=ἴυγγος, ἡ, ([[ἰύζω]], cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>213</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wryneck]], [[Iynx torquilla]], [[Jynx torquilla]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>695a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.19</span>; used as a [[charm]] to [[recover]] [[unfaithful]] [[lover]]s, being bound to a revolving [[wheel]], ἴυγξ [[τετράκναμος]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.214</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>5.204; ἕλκειν ἴυγγα ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.18</span>; ἴ. ἕλκε τὺ τῆνον ἐμὸν ποτὶ δῶμα <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.17</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἕλκομαι ἴυγγι ἦτορ</b> [[as by the magic wheel]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.35</span>; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ἴυγγος τῷ κάλλει ἑλκόμενος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[spell]], [[charm]], τῇ σῇ ληφθέντες ἴυγγι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1110</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>474</span> (prob. cj.), Lyc.310, <span class="bibl">D.L. 6.76</span>, Plu.2.1093d (prob. cj. in 568a), <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>8.7</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Hld.8.5</span>; [[passionate yearning for]], ἀγαθῶν ἑτάρων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>989</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in plural, name of certain 'Chaldaic' divinities, Procl.in R.2.213K., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">in Cra.</span>p.33</span> P., <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>111</span>, al.: in sg., <b class="b3">ἡ πρώτη ἴ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">213</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> = [[σῦριγξ]] [[μονοκάλαμος]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>480.1</span>. [ῑ Ep. and Pi.; ῐ Att.]</span>
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|ftr='''ἴυγξ''': ἴυγγος<br />{íugks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines Vogels, [[Drehhals]], [[Wendehals]], [[Iynx torquilla]] (Arist., Ael.), der unter Zaubergesängen auf ein in Bewegung gesetztes Rad gebunden wurde, um eine verlorene Liebe wiederzugewinnen; daher [[Zauberrad]], [[Liebeszauber]] (Pi., Ar., X. usw.; vgl. Gow JournofHellStud. 54, 1ff.; dazu Kretschmer Glotta 26, 63); auch (meist im Plur.) Ben. gewisser chaldischen Gottheiten (Prokl., Dam.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[Ἰύγγιος]] Monatsname in Thessalien (''IG'' 9 : 2, 258, 5; zu [[Ἰυγγίης]]· ὁ [[Διόνυσος]] H.?, vgl. zu [[ἰύζω]]); [[ἰυγγικός]] [[zu den ἴυγγες gehörig]] (Dam.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie πῶυγξ, [[στρίγξ]], σύριγξ und andere Benennungen von Vögeln und Musikinstrumenten (Chantraine Formation 3 u. 398), somit von [[ἰύζω]] nach dem Geschrei (z. B. Osthoff MU 4, 185 A. 2), evtl. als ursprüngliches Fremdwort (so Bq) an [[ἰύζω]] u. Verw. angeglichen.<br />'''Page''' 1,744
|ftr='''ἴυγξ''': ἴυγγος<br />{íugks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines Vogels, [[Drehhals]], [[Wendehals]], [[Iynx torquilla]] (Arist., Ael.), der unter Zaubergesängen auf ein in Bewegung gesetztes Rad gebunden wurde, um eine verlorene Liebe wiederzugewinnen; daher [[Zauberrad]], [[Liebeszauber]] (Pi., Ar., X. usw.; vgl. Gow JournofHellStud. 54, 1ff.; dazu Kretschmer Glotta 26, 63); auch (meist im Plur.) Ben. gewisser chaldischen Gottheiten (Prokl., Dam.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[Ἰύγγιος]] Monatsname in Thessalien (''IG'' 9 : 2, 258, 5; zu [[Ἰυγγίης]]· ὁ [[Διόνυσος]] H.?, vgl. zu [[ἰύζω]]); [[ἰυγγικός]] [[zu den ἴυγγες gehörig]] (Dam.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie πῶυγξ, [[στρίγξ]], σύριγξ und andere Benennungen von Vögeln und Musikinstrumenten (Chantraine Formation 3 u. 398), somit von [[ἰύζω]] nach dem Geschrei (z. B. Osthoff MU 4, 185 A. 2), evtl. als ursprüngliches Fremdwort (so Bq) an [[ἰύζω]] u. Verw. angeglichen.<br />'''Page''' 1,744
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==Wikipedia EN==
he Eurasian wryneck or northern wryneck (Jynx torquilla) is a species of wryneck in the woodpecker family. This species mainly breeds in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Most populations are migratory, wintering in tropical Africa and in southern Asia from Iran to the Indian subcontinent, but some are resident in northwestern Africa. It is a bird of open countryside, woodland and orchards.
==Translations==
ar: لواء أوراسي; az: adi buruqboyun; ba: борғандаҡ; be: круцігалоўка; bg: въртошийка; bn: মেঠো কাঠঠোকরা; br: penngamm eurazia; ca: colltort comú; ceb: jynx torquilla; cs: krutihlav obecný; cv: мăйпăран; cy: pengam; da: vendehals; de: [[Wendehals]]; en: Eurasian wryneck, northern wryneck; eo: eŭrazia koltordulo; et: väänkael; eu: lepitzuli; fa: دارکوب قهوه‌ای; fi: käenpiika; fo: snúðurkriki; frr: dreierfögel; fr: torcol fourmilier; fy: draainekke; gl: peto formigueiro; grc: ἴυγξ, [[σεισοπυγίς]], [[σεισοπύγιον]], [[κιναίδιον]], [[κίναιδος]]; he: סבראש; hr: vijoglav; hu: nyaktekercs; hy: վիզգցուկ; ja: アリスイ; ka: ჩვეულებრივი მაქცია; kk: дүпілдек; ko: 개미잡이; lt: grąžiagalvė; lv: tītiņš; mk: вртивратка; ml: കഴുത്തുപിരിയൻകിളി; my: သစ်တောက် လည်လိမ်; nds: dreihhals; ne: खरलाहाँचे; nl: draaihals; nn: vendehals; no: vendehals; olo: käinpiigu; os: къубалтил; pcd: tord-co; pl: krętogłów zwyczajny; rue: вертиголовка; ru: вертишейка; sah: абааһы чыычааҕа; se: giegabiigá; sh: vijoglav; sk: krutohlav hnedý; sl: vijeglavka; sr: вијоглава; sv: göktyta; th: นกคอพัน; tr: bayağı boyunburan; uk: крутиголовка; vi: vẹo cổ; wuu: 蚁鴷; zh: 蟻鴷