κριτήριον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[means for judging]] or [[trying]], [[standard]], freq. of the mental faculties and senses, ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ κ. ἐν αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>582a</span>, Plu.2.448b, etc.; τὸ αἰσθητήριον καὶ κ. τῶν… χυμῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1068a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.5U.</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sent.</span>24</span>, al.; <b class="b3">περὶ κριτηρίου</b>, title of works by Epicurus (<span class="bibl">D.L.10.27</span>), Posidonius (Diocl. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.7.54</span>), and Ptolemy: generally, <b class="b3">χρόνον εἶναι μέτρον καὶ κ. τάχους</b> [[measure]], [[test]], Zeno Stoic.1.26, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[court of judgement]], [[tribunal]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>767b</span>; καθίζειν κ. <span class="bibl">Plb.9.33.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.29</span> (a) (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>6.2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.951.20, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.20.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2134.6</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[decision]] of a tribunal, [[judgement]], <span class="title">SIG</span>826 <span class="title">K</span>9 (Delph., ii B. C.).</span>

|elnltext=κριτήριον -ου, τό [κρίνω] criterium, maatstaf:. τῶν μελλόντων ἔσεσθαι... τὸ κριτήριον het vermogen om te beoordelen wat er gaat gebeuren Plat. Tht. 178b. gerechtshof.