δορκάς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<b class="b3">άδος [ᾰ], ἡ,</b> (δέρκομαι, δέδορκα) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[an animal of the deer kind]] (so called from its large bright eyes), in Greece, [[roe]], [[Cervus capreolus]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.7</span>; in Syria and Africa, [[gazelle]], [[Antilope dorcas]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.192</span> (in form [[ζορκάς]]), <span class="bibl">7.69</span>.—Other forms:—δόρξ, <b class="b3">δορκός, ἡ,</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>376</span> (prob.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Lav.Pall.</span>91</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>16</span>: δόρκος, ὁ, Dsc.2.75, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.315</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3</span>: δόρκων, ωνος, ὁ, Palamed. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.397a</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ca.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.Byz.<span class="title">Epit.</span>3.15</span>: ζορκάς (v. supr.): ζόρξ, <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Dian.</span>97</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>239</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>42</span>: ἴορκος, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.296</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3</span>. ([[δόρκος]] and [[ἴορκος]] are distinguished from [[δορκάς]].) </span>

|etymtx=-άδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[a kind of deer]], [[roe]], [[gazelle]] (Hdt. 7, 69).<br />Derivatives: Other forms: [[δόρξ]] (Call.; acc. [[δόρκαν]] E. H. F. 376 [lyr.]; [[δόρκα]] Dindorf), [[δόρκος]] (Dsc.), [[δόρκων]] (LXX); also [[ζορκάς]] (Hdt. 4, 192), [[ζόρξ]] (Call.); [[ἴορκος]] (Opp.), [[ἴορκες]], [[ἴυρκες]] (H.). - Diminutives: [[δορκάδιον]] (LXX, Delos IIIa), also a plant (André, Notes lexicogr. botanique s.v.); [[δορκαλίς]] (Call.; on <b class="b3">-αλ-ιδ-</b> Chantr. Form. 251f., 344); [[δορκαλῖδες]] <b class="b2">dies from the bones of ..</b> (Herod.; on <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> s. Chantraine 346f.); <b class="b3">δορκαλίδες ὄργανόν ἐστι κολαστικόν τε η μάστιγες αἱ ἀπὸΏ ἱμάντων δορκάδων</b> Suidas; <b class="b3">δορκάδε(ι)ος</b> <b class="b2">made from the bones of..</b> ([[ἀστράγαλος]], Thphr., inscr., pap.; s. Schmid -εος und -ειος 52), [[δόρκειος]] (Theognost.), [[δόρκιος]] (Edict. Diocl.). - PN [[Δορκεύς]] etc., s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 130.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Celt.<br />Etymology: Built like [[κεμάς]] etc., [[δορκάς]], like [[δόρκος]] and [[δόρκων]] was derived from the root noun [[δόρξ]]. If we start from the forms with <b class="b3">ζ-</b>, the word agrees with a Celtic word for [[roe]], Corn. [[yorch]], Bret. [[iourch]] [[roe]], Welsh [[iwrch]] [[caprea mas]], IE <b class="b2">*i̯ork-o-</b>. The <b class="b3">δ-</b>forms perhaps folketymological after [[δέρκομαι]]. [[ἴορκος]] etc. may be Celtic (Galatic) LW [loanword]. - Sommer Lautst. 147f.

|ftr='''δορκάς''': -άδος<br />{dorkás}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Reh]], [[Gazelle]] (Hdt. 7, 69, E., X.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Nebenformen: [[δόρξ]] (Kall., Luk.; Akk. δόρκᾰν E. ''H''. ''F''. 376 [lyr.]; δόρκα Dindorf), [[δόρκος]] (Dsk., Opp.), [[δόρκων]] (LXX u. a.); auch [[ζορκάς]] (Hdt. 4, 192), [[ζόρξ]] (Kall., Nik.); [[ἴορκος]] (Opp.), ἴορκες, [[ἴυρκες]] (H.). — Ableitungen: Deminutiva: [[δορκάδιον]] (LXX, Delos III^a), [[δορκαλίς]] (Kall. usw.; zur Suffixkombination -αλιδ- Chantraine Formation 251f., 344); δορκαλῖδες [[Würfel aus Rehknöcheln]] (Herod.; vgl. die technischen Wörter auf -ιδ- bei Chantraine 346f.); δορκάδε(ι)ος ‘aus Reh(knöcheln) gemacht’ ([[ἀστράγαλος]], Thphr., Plb., Inschr. u. Pap.; vgl. Schmid -εος und -ειος 52), [[δόρκειος]] (Theognost.), δόρκιος (Edict. Diocl.). — PN Δορκεύς usw., s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 130.<br />'''Etymology''' : Wie [[κεμάς]] usw. gebildet, ist [[δορκάς]] ebenso wie [[δόρκος]] und [[δόρκων]] aus dem Wurzelnomen [[δόρξ]] erweitert. Wenn man von den sonst unverständlichen Formen mit ζ- ausgeht, erhält man eine direkte Übereinstimmung in einem keltischen Wort für [[Reh]], korn. ''yorch'', bret. ''iourc''’''h'' [[Reh]], kymr. ''iwrch'' [[caprea mas]], idg. *''i̯ork''-''o''-. Die δ-Formen beruhen auf volksetymologischem Anschluß an [[δέρκομαι]]; [[ἴορκος]] usw. können keltische (galatische) LW sein. — Sommer Lautst. 147f.<br />'''Page''' 1,410