κοινός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[common]] (opp.[[ἴδιος]]), not in Hom. (v. [[ξυνός]]) <b class="b3">; ἐκ κοινοῦ</b> [[shared in common]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>723</span>; ἔσται γὰρ βίος ἐκ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>610</span>; of a [[common]] altar, <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; τὸ τέμενος εἶναι κ. <span class="title">SIG</span>1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); κ. ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀΐδα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.30</span>; <b class="b3">τρεῖς… κ. ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι</b>, of the Gorgons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς</b>, of Prometheus, ib.<span class="bibl">613</span>; τὰς γυναῖκας εἶναι κοινάς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>457d</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], κοινὸν τύχη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>356</span>; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>735</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>279c</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. Ἑρμῆς</b> 'share the luck', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epit.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">100</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρωγά</b> [[common]] aid (i.e. for all), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1145</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐν δὲ κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά</b> and let the shouts of males rise [[jointly]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.); κ. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>2.8</span>; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κ. <span class="bibl">Men.531.8</span>; κ. τὸν ᾅδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί <span class="bibl">Id.538.8</span>; κ. ἀγαθὸν τοῦτ' ἐστί, χρηστὸς εὐτυχῶν <span class="bibl">Id.791</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> [[common to]] or [[with]] another, ὑμῖν φῶς… καὶ τοῖσδ' ἅπασι κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>523</span>; ὁ δαίμων κ. ἦν ἀμφοῖν ἅμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; θάλατταν κ. ἐᾶν τοῖς ἡττημένοις <span class="bibl">And.3.19</span>; οἰκία… κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.147</span>; [<b class="b3">πολιτεία] τίς κοινοτάτη</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1265b29</span>; κοινόν τι χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.32</span>; τὸν ἥλιον τὸν κ. ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Men.611</span>: c. gen., πάντων αἰθὴρ κ. φάος εἱλίσσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1092</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>132</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span> 109</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.32</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων</b> [[shared in by]] both... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>241c</span>, etc.: with Preps., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., v. infr. v; κ. κατ' ἀμφοτέρων <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>144.19</span>; οὐ γίγνεταί μοί τι κ. πρός τινα <span class="title">AP</span>11.141 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b3">μέρος κ. πρός τινα</b> [[shared]] with... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>22.11</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. μεταξύ τινων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>1.7</span><span class="bibl"> ii 11</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in social and political relations, [[public]], [[general]], <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἀγαθόν</b> the [[common]] weal, <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; κ. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Id.5.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.141</span>; <b class="b3">κ. στόλῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">170</span>; ἀδικήματα <span class="bibl">D.21.45</span>; ὁ τῆς πόλεως κ. δήμιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 872b</span>; [[κοινότατον]] [[of public]] or [[general interest]], ib.<span class="bibl">724b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1354b29</span>; of constitutions, [[popular]], [[free]], κοινοτέραν εἶναι τὴν ἐκείνου μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. the [[state]], τὸ κ. Σπαρτιητέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>: abs., of one's own state, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 208</span>, etc.; τὸ κ. ὠφελεῖται <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.20</span>; τὰς ὠφελείας ἅπασιν εἰς τὸ κ. ἀπεδίδου <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> especially of [[leagues]] or [[federations]], τὸ κ. τῶν Ἰώνων <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>; τῶν συμμάχων <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.21</span>; τῶν Βοιωτῶν <span class="title">SIG</span>457.10 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.20.6.1</span> (pl.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἄνευ τοῦ πάντων κοινοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν Θεσσαλῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.4.78</span>; also, of [[private associations]], Test.Epict.1.22, <span class="title">SIG</span>1113 (Loryma), al.; of [[guilds]] or [[corporations]], τὸ κ. τῶν τεκτόνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>53.2</span> (iv A.D.); of [[boards]] of magistrates, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">54.12</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[the government]], [[public authorities]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>, <span class="bibl">2.12</span>, etc.; τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.156</span>; ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἐπὶ τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Th.5.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ κ</b>. [[by public authority]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.85</span>, <span class="bibl">8.135</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν τῷ κ</b>. [[by common consent]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.87</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[the public treasury]], χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κ. γενομένων <span class="bibl">Id.7.144</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ ἐν τοῖς ίεροῖς <span class="bibl">Th.6.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17</span>; χρήματα δοῦναι ἐκ τοῦ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.87</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ</b> (without the Art.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.80</span>, cf. Sch.adloc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[common right]] or [[rights]] of citizens, τὸ κ. τὸ τῶν πολιτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1283b41</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. [[public affairs]]: <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ κ. προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι</b>, to enter [[public life]], <span class="bibl">D. 18.257</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.165</span>; but also, [[the public money]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>569</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.23</span> (in full, τὰ κ. χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271b11</span>); <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἁγνά</b>, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>4.481*.383; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ</b> [[at the public expense]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.27</span>, <span class="bibl">5.1.12</span>; ἐκ κοινοῦ φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Euphro 8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph. 230</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ κ</b>. from [[common funds]], at [[joint expense]], PGrenf.1.21.19 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[common]], [[ordinary]], τὰ κ. εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>; διὰ τῶν κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς πίστεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355a27</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοτάτη τῶν αἰσθήσεων [ἡ ἁφή</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1118b1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. [[commonplaces]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epit.</span>309</span>; so κ. τόπος <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Prog.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aphth.<span class="title">Prog.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἔννοια</b> or [[ἐπίνοια]], <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.62.2</span>, <span class="bibl">6.5.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. νοῦς, φρένες</b>, [[common]] sense, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.37 S., 202 S.; <b class="b3">κ. καὶ διήκουσαι κακίαι</b> [[general]] and all-pervading vices, Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>28; κ. καὶ δημώδη ὀνόματα Longin.40.2; κ. καὶ ἐν μέσῳ κείμενα ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Lys.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> [[every-day]] language (free from archaisms and far-fetched expressions), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>2</span>; πεφευγὼς τὸ κ. Phld.<span class="title">Acad. Ind.</span>p.53 M. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">ordinary, 'regular' Greek</b>, opp. special dialects, <b class="b3">διάλεκτοί εἰσι πέντε, Ἀτθὶς Δωρὶς Αἰολὶς Ἰὰς καὶ κ</b>. Sch.<span class="bibl">D.T. p.14</span> H., cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Theodos.<span class="title">Can.</span>p.37</span> H., etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ κ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Conj.</span>223.24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἔθος, ἡ κ. ἐκφορά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>155.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>4.27</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κ</b>. the writers [[who use this language]], Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.469</span> H., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>405.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[colloquial]], [[vulgar Greek]], Moer.<span class="bibl">pp.201</span> (Comp., prob. for καιν-), <span class="bibl">243</span> P., al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> [[demotic]] Egyptian, Manethoap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[common]], [[of inferior quality]], χρυσός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>905.5</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">1273.6</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in magical formulae, of [[words added at will]] by the user, '[[and so forth]]', freq.in Pap., <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.255, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.273, al.; <b class="b3">κοινὰ ὅσα θέλεις</b> ib.2.53; ὁ κ. λόγος <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.435; cf. [[κοινολογία]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> of Persons, [[connected by common origin]] or [[kindred]], esp.of brothers and sisters, κ. σπέρμα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.92</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>261</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>535</span> (lyr.); κ. αἷμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>202</span>, cf. ''1''; <b class="b3">κ. πατήρ, μήτηρ</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.152.9</span>(v/vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>47.11</span> (iii A.D.); also κ. Χάριτες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[one who shares in]] a thing, [[partner]], ἐν θύμασιν κ. ποεῖσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 240</span>; κ. ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>917</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. τῷ θεῷ</b> [[belonging in part]] to the god (who claims tithe of his substance), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.161 (Cyrene). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lending a ready ear to all, impartial</b>, μὴ οὐ κ. ἀποβῆτε <span class="bibl">Th.3.53</span>; [[neutral]], ib.<span class="bibl">68</span>; κοινοὺς τῷ τε διώκοντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι <span class="bibl">Lys.15.1</span>; μέτριος καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>6.3</span>; [[κοινοί]], [[οἱ]], [[arbitrators]], <span class="title">GDI</span>1832.10 (Delph.); κ. μεσίτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>41.14</span> (iii A.D.); of a capital city, <b class="b3">δεῖ… κοινὴν εἶναι τῶν τόπων ἁπάντων</b> [[easily accessible]] on all sides, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327a6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[courteous]], [[affable]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.9</span>; κ. ἅπασι γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.80</span>; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ κ. <span class="bibl">Democh.2</span> J.; ἔχειν τὰς κ. φρένας Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.202 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> in bad sense, [[κοινή]], ἡ, [[prostitute]], <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.119.30</span>, Porph.<span class="title">Hist.Phil.</span>12 (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> of events, <b class="b3">κοινότεραι τύχαι</b> [[more impartial]], i.e. [[more equal]], chances, <span class="bibl">Th.5.102</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ἐν τῷ κ. πᾶσι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">And.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Logic, [[general]], [[universal]], <b class="b3">τὸ κ. λαμβάνειν περί τινων, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 185b</span>, <span class="bibl">185c</span>; τὰ κ. λεγόμενα ἀξιώματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b14</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἀρχαί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">88a36</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔννοιαι</b> [[axioms]], heading in Euc.; [[general]], κ. ὅρος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 987b6</span>; <b class="b3">κοινὰ καὶ στοιχειώδη</b> [[general]] principles, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.69S.; <b class="b3">κ. σημεῖον</b>, opp. [[ἴδιον]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κρίσις</b> [[objectively valid]] judgement, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.22</span>; ὄνομα κ. <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.10</span>; [[abstract]], ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος καὶ λογισμῷ ληπτός <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">κ. συλλαβή</b> [[common]] syllable, capable of being long or short, <span class="bibl">D.T.633.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph. 1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κ. ποιήματα</b>, poems which are both <b class="b3">κατὰ στίχον</b> and [[συστηματικά]], e.g. the Sapphic stanza, <span class="bibl">Id.pp.58,59</span> C.; also, poems [[of ambiguous metrical form]], <span class="bibl">Id.p.60</span> C. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> v.supr.<span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of gender, κ. γένος <span class="bibl">D.T.634.19</span>; of nouns, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>30.7</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>143.33</span>, <span class="bibl">305.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λαμβάνειν</b>, of two clauses taking a word [[in common]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>122.14</span>, al.; [[κοινὸν]] or <b class="b3">ἐκ κοινοῦ παραλαμβάνεσθαι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">28</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> of forbidden meats, [[common]], [[profane]], φαγεῖν κ. καὶ ἀκάθαρτον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>10.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>14.14</span>; κ. χερσὶ ἐσθίειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[κοινόν]], [[τό]], name of an [[eye-salve]], <span class="title">CIL</span> 13.10021.3, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Adv. [[κοινῶς]] [[in common]], [[jointly]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1462</span>; τὰ κοινὰ κ. δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα <span class="bibl">Men.817</span>: Comp., <b class="b3">ἐν Κρήτῃ -οτέρως [ἔχει τὰ τῶν συσσιτίων</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[publicly]], κ. μᾶλλον ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[sociably]], [[like other citizens]], οὐδὲ κ. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.151</span>; ἴσως καὶ κ. πρός τινα προσφέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1430a1</span>; κ. καὶ φιλικῶς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">μετρίως καὶ κ. ὰσπάζεσθαι</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Arat.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[in general]], Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 3.81a</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. σύνεσις, τὸ κ. ἄνθρωπον</b>", <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.34J.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mort.</span>38</span>; opp. [[ἰδίως]], Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>8</span>, cf. Longin.15.1; κοινότερον εἰπεῖν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.256 S.; -οτέρως Orib.<span class="title">Fr.</span>93. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[in the common dialect]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>82.27</span>, al.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>159.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[in plain language]], opp. [[σοφιστικῶς]], Plu.2.659f; [[in the ordinary]] or [[wide sense]], opp. [[κυρίως]], <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in APo.</span>5.5</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">M.Ant. 2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> fem. dat. κοινῇ; Dor. κοινᾷ <span class="title">SIG</span>56.11 (Argos, v B.C.); Boeot. κυνῆ ib.635.31 (Acraeph., ii B.C.):—[[in common]], [[by common consent]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.148</span>, <span class="bibl">3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1339</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>, etc.; κ. πᾶσι καὶ χωρίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. μετά τινος, κ. σύν τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>209c</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>346.27 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.14</span>, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Alex.291</span>: also neut.pl.κοινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>546</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[publicly]], καὶ κ. καὶ ἰδίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> as [[preposition]] c. dat., [[together with]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1228</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>829</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>823</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">εἰς κοινόν</b> [[in common]], [[in public]], ὑμῖν τῇδέ τ' ἐς κ. φράσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>844</span>; πᾶσιν ἐς κ. λέγω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>408</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>457</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>796e</span>; εἰς κ. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.19.156</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ. λέγειν, ἀγορεύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.6.27</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ</b>. [[for public use]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>681c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, ἐκ κοινοῦ</b>, v.A.1.1, 11.3, VI.4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀφεῖσαν ἐν κοινῷ ζητεῖν</b>, Lat. [[rem in medio reliquerunt]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987b14</span>; but <b class="b3">οἱ ἐν κ. γιγνόμενοι λόγοι</b>, = [[οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>407b29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κατὰ κοινόν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ἰδίαν</b>, [[jointly]], [[in common]], Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.21.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.3.5</span>; prob. for κατὰ κοινοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.11.30.3</span>.</span>

|sltr=[[κοινός]] (-ῷ, -όν; -άν, -αί; -όν nom., acc.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[common]], [[mutual]], shared of [[that]] [[which]] [[people]] [[have]] in [[common]]. κοιναὶ Χάριτες ἄνθεα τεθρίππων δυωδεκαδρόμων [[ἄγαγον]] i. e. [[that]] are shared by [[Theron]] and Xenokrates (O. 2.50) μὴ κρύπτε κοινὸν σπέρμ' ἀπὸ Καλλιάνακτος i. e. [[which]] his descendants, the Eratidai, [[have]] in [[common]] (O. 7.92) ὁπᾷ τε κοινὸν λόγον φίλαν τείσομεν ἐς [[χάριν]] i. e. the [[hymn]] in [[which]] we [[join]] (O. 10.11) εἰ χρεὼν τοῦθ' ἁμετέρας ἀπὸ γλώσσας κοινὸν εὔξασθαι [[ἔπος]] [[this]] [[prayer]] in [[which]] we [[all]] [[share]] (P. 3.2) καταίνησάν τε κοινὸν γάμον [[μεῖξαι]] i. e. to [[which]] [[both]] sides are agreed (P. 4.222) σφὸν ὄλβον υἱῷ τε κοινὰν [[χάριν]] ἔνδικόν τ' Ἀρκεσίλᾳ (P. 5.102) πατρὶ [[τεῷ]], Θρασύβουλε, [[κοινάν]] τε γενεᾷ εὔδοξον ἅρματι νίκαν (P. 6.15) κοιναὶ γὰρ ἔρχοντ' ἐλπίδες πολυπόνων [[ἀνδρῶν]] pr. (N. 1.32) Αἰακιδᾶν ἠύπυργον [[ἕδος]], δίκᾳ ξεναρκέι κοινὸν [[φέγγος]] (N. 4.12) ἀλλὰ κοινὸν γὰρ ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀίδα pr. (N. 7.30) μάτρωί θ' ὁμωνύμῳ δέδωκε κοινὸν [[θάλος]] i. e. to be shared [[between]] [[them]] (I. 7.24) n. s. pro subs., the [[public]] [[interest]], ἐγὼ δὲ [[ἴδιος]] ἐν κοινῷ σταλεὶς as a [[private]] [[citizen]] on a [[mission]] of [[public]] [[interest]] Das [[private]] Fest beruft ihn dazu, [[die]] Ruhmestaten des ganzen Volkes zu besingen, Wil. (O. 13.49) τὸ κοινόν [[τις]] ἀστῶν ἐν εὐδίᾳ τιθεὶς fr. 109. 1. [dub., [[ὄλβιος]] [[ὅστις]] ἰδὼν ἐκεῖνα κοινὰ εἶσ' ὑπὸ χθόν (codd.: κεῖν' εἶσ Teuffel, edd.) fr. 137. 1.]

|elnltext=κοινός -ή -όν, post- Hom. f. ook - ός gemeenschappelijk van zaken gemeenschappelijk (aan), gedeeld (door):; ἐκ κοινοῦ πλείστη τε χάρις δαπανή τ ’ ὀλιγίστη wat gemeenschappelijk is geeft het meeste plezier en de minste kosten Hes. Op. 723; met gen.:; πάντων … κοινὸν φάος licht dat gemeenschappelijk is aan alle mensen Aeschl. PV 1092; met dat.:; ὑμῖν φῶς … καὶ τοῖσδ ’ ἅπασι κοινόν een gemeenschappelijk licht voor jullie en alle mensen hier Aeschl Ag. 523; οὕτω κοινόν τι ἄρα χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυά ἐστιν zozeer zijn tranen iets dat vreugde en smart delen Xen. Hell. 7.1.32; οἰκία κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ een huis dat altijd het meest open stond voor wie in nood was And. 1.147; spreekw.: κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων bezit van vrienden is gemeenschappelijk Eur. Or. 735. algemeen geldend, gewoon:; ὁ μῦθος … κοινὸς οὐδαμῶς ὅδε dit verhaal was zeker niet voor ieders oren bestemd Eur. Hipp. 609; ἔστιν ἐν τῷ κοινῷ het hoort bij het algemene lot And. 2.6; ταῦτα δὴ τὰ κοινὰ ‘ φίλτατον τέκνον ’ zo'n gemeenplaats als ‘liefste kind’ Men. Sam. 242; christ. profaan, onrein:. κ. χεῖρες onreine handen NT Marc. 7.2; οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινὸν καὶ ἀκάθαρτον ik heb nooit iets profaans of onreins gegeten NT Act. Ap. 10.14. spec. politiek, van staatszaken gemeenschappelijk, (van het) collectief:; τὸ κ. ἀγαθόν het algemeen goed Thuc. 5.90; τὰ κ. χρήματα staatsfinanciën Xen. Hell. 6.5.34; κ. ἀδικήματα vergrijpen jegens de gemeenschap Dem. 21.45; εἰς κοινὸν publiekelijk Dem. 19.156; κατὰ κοινόν gezamenlijk Dem. 21.94; subst. τὰ κοινά het algemeen belang; staatszaken:; πρὸς τὰ κοινὰ προσελθεῖν aan staatszaken deelnemen Dem. 18.257; stadsbestuur:; τὰ κοινὰ τῶν Βαβυλωνίων het stadsbestuur van Babylon Hdt. 3.156.2; τὸ κοινόν staat, bond:; τῶν Ἰώνων de Ionische bond Hdt. 5.109.3; τὸ κοινὸν τὸ τῶν πολιτῶν de gemeenschap van de burgers Aristot. Pol. 1283b41; regering:; ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ van overheidswege Hdt. 5.85.1; ἄνευ τοῦ πάντων κοινοῦ zonder toestemming van de algemene vergadering Thuc. 4.78.3; van publieke gelden, sing. en plur. staatskas, openbare middelen:. γενομένων χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κοινῷ toen er grote bedragen in de staatskas gekomen waren Hdt. 7.144.1; πλουτήσαντες δ ’ ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν rijk geworden dankzij de openbare middelen Aristoph. Pl. 569; ἀπὸ κοινοῦ op staatskosten Xen. An. 4.7.27. van pers. van gemeenschappelijke afkomst, verwant:; ἠθέλησε δ ’ αἵματος κοινοῦ πάσασθαι hij wilde zich verzadigen aan bloed van zijn verwant Soph. Ant. 202; κοιναί γε πατρὸς ἀδελφεαί ja, bloedeigen zusters van hun vader Soph. OC 535; deelnemend:; κοινὸς ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι gezamenlijk met de kameraden delen in verdriet Soph. Ai. 267; die met iedereen omgaat, dienstvaardig, vriendelijk:; τῷ κοινῷ καὶ φιλανθρώπῳ door zijn toegankelijkheid en menslievendheid Plut. Cr. 7.4; met dat.:; κοινοὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῷ βουλομένῳ μανθάνειν toegankelijk voor elke Griek die wil leren Plat. Men. 91b; onpartijdig:. κοινοὺς εἶναι τῷ τε διώκοντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι onpartijdig zijn ten opzichte van aanklager en beschuldigde Lys. 15.1. filos. algemeen, universeel:. τὸ κοινὸν λαμβάνειν περὶ αὐτῶν het algemene hierover vatten Plat. Tht. 185b. adv. κοινῶς gezamenlijk, collectief:; κ. ὠφέλησαν door hun collectief optreden hebben zij voordeel gebracht Thuc. 2.42.3; κοινῶς πράττειν gezamenlijk optreden Plut. Ant. 33.1; sociaal:; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς οὐδεπώποτ ’ ἐβίωσαν zij hebben hun leven nooit laten leiden door sociaal of staatkundig belang Isocr. 4.151; in het algemeen:. τὰ δὲ σκῦλα σπόλια μὲν κοινῶς, ἰδίως δ ’ ὀπίμια ταῦτα καλοῦσι de oorlogsbuit noemen ze in het algemeen spolia, maar met een specifieke term opimia Plut. Marc. 8.9.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[common]], [[public]], [[usual]], [[impartial]], <b class="b3">τὸ κοινόν</b> <b class="b2">the community, common good, public, leading authority, league</b> (IA., Hes.; Hom. has [[ξυνός]]);<br />Compounds: several compp.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">*κοινάων</b> (Schwyzer 521, Chantraine Formation 163) > Dor. Arc. [[κοινάν]], <b class="b3">-ᾶνος</b> m. (Pi., Lokris, Tegea), Att. [[κοινεών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. (E. HF 149, 340), [[κοινών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. (X. Cyr.; nach [[κοινωνέω]] etc.) [[fellow-traveller]], [[companion]]; from there Dor. [[κοινανέω]] (Dor. treaty ap. Th. 5, 79, 1; Argos, Delphi), Att. [[κοινωνέω]] (for <b class="b3">*κοινεωνέω</b>) [[be participater]], [[participate]] with [[κοινανία]] (Pi.), Att. [[κοινωνία]] [[community]], [[share]] and [[κοινωνός]] <b class="b2">companion etc.</b> (prob. backformation; Leumann Hom. Wörter 224 n., Mom. 3); from there [[κοινανικός]] (Archyt.), [[κοινωνικός]] (Att.) [[common]], [[social]]; [[κοινωνιμαῖος]] [[regarding the community]] (pap.; Chantraine Formation 49, Mél. Maspéro 2, 220); from [[κοινωνέω]] also [[κοινώνημα]] (Pl., Arist.). - Further nominal derivv.: 2. [[κοινότης]] f. [[community]], [[affability]] (Att., hell.); 3. [[κοινεῖον]] <b class="b2">public hall, community etc.</b> (inscr.); 4. [[κοινάριον]] dimin. of [[κοινόν]] (written [[cynarium]], CIL 13, 10021, 199). - Denomin. verb [[κοινόω]], <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> [[makre communal]], [[share]], also [[make communal]], [[profanate]], midd. <b class="b2">act as member of a community, participate, ask for advice</b> (IA; Pi. aor. [[κοινᾶσαι]]) with [[κοίνωμα]], <b class="b3">-μάτιον</b> [[joint]], [[band]] (Ph. Bel.), [[κοίνωσις]] [[intercourse]] (Plu.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [612] <b class="b2">*kom</b> [[with]]<br />Etymology: If [[κοινός]] stands for <b class="b3">*κονι̯ός</b>, it agrees (through older <b class="b3">*κομι̯ός</b> or to CGr. <b class="b3">*κον</b>?, Schwyzer 309) with an Italo-Celtic preposition (prefix), e. g. Lat. [[cum]], <b class="b2">com-</b> (<b class="b2">con-</b>), Gaul. <b class="b2">com-</b> [[with]], [[together with]], IE. adverb <b class="b2">*kom</b> [[together]]; here prob. also the prefixes Germ., e. g. Goth. <b class="b2">ga-</b>, Alb. <b class="b2">kë-</b> <b class="b2">with-</b>. - Wrong older interpretations in Bq.