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|Transliteration C=elafos | |Transliteration C=elafos | ||
|Beta Code=e)/lafos | |Beta Code=e)/lafos | ||
|Definition=ὁ and ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[deer]], [[Cervus elaphus]], whether male, [[hart]] or [[stag]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.24</span>, etc.; or female, [[hind]], <span class="bibl">11.113</span>, etc.; [[κεραός]], [[ὑψίκερως]], ib.<span class="bibl">475</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.158</span>; κεροῦσσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89</span>; ἔ. βαλιαί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>218</span> (anap.); ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>785.1</span>; <b class="b3">κραδίην ἐλάφοιο [ἔχων</b>] with heart [[of deer]]. i.e. a coward, <span class="bibl">Il.1.225</span>; φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν <span class="bibl">13.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span> 196e</span>. (Fem. as a generic term, in Trag. and <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.11</span>, <span class="bibl">10.22</span>, cf. αἱ ἔ. τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>611a27</span>.) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">κέρας ἐλάφου</b> [[hart]]shorn, <span class="title">Gp.</span>13.8.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[deerskin]], ἐλάφου πήρα <span class="bibl">Longus3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of [[cake]], <span class="bibl">Ath.14.649e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[figure of a deer]] used as a weight, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).125 (Tegea, ii A.D.). (<b class="b3">-φος</b> as in | |Definition=ὁ and ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[deer]], [[Cervus elaphus]], whether male, [[hart]] or [[stag]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.24</span>, etc.; or female, [[hind]], <span class="bibl">11.113</span>, etc.; [[κεραός]], [[ὑψίκερως]], ib.<span class="bibl">475</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.158</span>; κεροῦσσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89</span>; ἔ. βαλιαί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>218</span> (anap.); ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>785.1</span>; <b class="b3">κραδίην ἐλάφοιο [ἔχων</b>] with [[heart]] [[of deer]]. i.e. a [[coward]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.225</span>; φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν <span class="bibl">13.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span> 196e</span>. (Fem. as a generic term, in Trag. and <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.11</span>, <span class="bibl">10.22</span>, cf. αἱ ἔ. τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>611a27</span>.) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">κέρας ἐλάφου</b> [[hart]]shorn, <span class="title">Gp.</span>13.8.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[deerskin]], ἐλάφου πήρα <span class="bibl">Longus3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of [[cake]], <span class="bibl">Ath.14.649e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[figure of a deer]] used as a [[weight]], <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).125 (Tegea, ii A.D.). (<b class="b3">-φος</b> as in [[ἔριφος]], etc., <b class="b3">ἐλα-</b> from [[ἐλ]][[ṇ]]-, cf. [[ἐλλός]] (from <b class="b3">*ἐλνός</b>), Lith. élnis '[[stag]]'.)</span> | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=(ἔλᾰφος) -ου, ὁ, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pero epiceno ἡ ἔ. Arist.<i>HA</i> 611<sup>a</sup>27]<br /><b class="num">I</b> zool.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ciervo]] o [[cierva]], [[Cervus elaphus L.]], ἐ. κεραός <i>Il</i>.3.24, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.158, στικτὸς κεράστης ἔ. S.<i>El</i>.568, cf. <i>OC</i> 1093, <i>Fr</i>.89, ἐλάφοιο ταχείης νήπια τέκνα <i>Il</i>.11.113, ἀγροτέραι <i>Il</i>.21.486, <i>Od</i>.6.133, cf. Hes.<i>Sc</i>.402, αἱ ἔλαφοι τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν Arist.l.c., ἐ. βαλιαί E.<i>Hipp</i>.218, ref. la cierva que sustituyó a Ifigenia en el sacrificio, E.<i>IT</i> 28, <i>IA</i> 1587, <i>IA</i> fr.1, ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου Lib.<i>Ep</i>.785.1, ref. a la cierva de Cerinia capturada por Heracles χρυσόκερως ἔ. θήλεια Pi.<i>O</i>.3.29, cf. E.<i>Fr</i>.740, Call.<i>Dian</i>.100, Apollod.2.5.3, ποδοῖν τε πάδη ἇ τις ἔ. y salta con los pies como una cierva</i> Ar.<i>Lys</i>.1318, ἀγαλλομένη ἐλάφοισι que se goza con los ciervos</i> epít. de Hécate, Orph.<i>H</i>.1.4, cf. X.<i>Cyn</i>.9.11, 10.22, LXX <i>Ca</i>.2.17, <i>De</i>.12.15, Apollod.2.1.4, Opp.<i>H</i>.2.626, Artem.1.79 (p.94), Hsch., representada en ofrendas y obras de arte, gener. dedicadas a Ártemis ἔ. καὶ κυνάριον ἐπὶ βάσεως λιθίνης <i>ID</i> 1443C.23 (II a.C.), ἐ. ἀργυρᾶ <i>SEG</i> 45.1508.17 (Bargilia II/I a.C.), cf. <i>IEphesos</i> 27.159 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>como prototipo de la cobardía ἔχων κραδίην δ' ἐλάφοιο que tiene corazón de ciervo | |dgtxt=(ἔλᾰφος) -ου, ὁ, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pero epiceno ἡ ἔ. Arist.<i>HA</i> 611<sup>a</sup>27]<br /><b class="num">I</b> zool.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ciervo]] o [[cierva]], [[Cervus elaphus L.]], ἐ. κεραός <i>Il</i>.3.24, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.158, στικτὸς κεράστης ἔ. S.<i>El</i>.568, cf. <i>OC</i> 1093, <i>Fr</i>.89, ἐλάφοιο ταχείης νήπια τέκνα <i>Il</i>.11.113, ἀγροτέραι <i>Il</i>.21.486, <i>Od</i>.6.133, cf. Hes.<i>Sc</i>.402, αἱ ἔλαφοι τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν Arist.l.c., ἐ. βαλιαί E.<i>Hipp</i>.218, ref. la [[cierva]] que sustituyó a [[Ifigenia]] en el [[sacrificio]], E.<i>IT</i> 28, <i>IA</i> 1587, <i>IA</i> fr.1, ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου Lib.<i>Ep</i>.785.1, ref. a la cierva de Cerinia capturada por Heracles χρυσόκερως ἔ. [[θήλεια]] Pi.<i>O</i>.3.29, cf. E.<i>Fr</i>.740, Call.<i>Dian</i>.100, Apollod.2.5.3, ποδοῖν τε πάδη ἇ τις ἔ. y salta con los pies como una [[cierva]]</i> Ar.<i>Lys</i>.1318, ἀγαλλομένη ἐλάφοισι que se goza con los ciervos</i> epít. de Hécate, Orph.<i>H</i>.1.4, cf. X.<i>Cyn</i>.9.11, 10.22, LXX <i>Ca</i>.2.17, <i>De</i>.12.15, Apollod.2.1.4, Opp.<i>H</i>.2.626, Artem.1.79 (p.94), Hsch., representada en ofrendas y obras de arte, gener. dedicadas a Ártemis ἔ. καὶ κυνάριον ἐπὶ βάσεως λιθίνης <i>ID</i> 1443C.23 (II a.C.), ἐ. ἀργυρᾶ <i>SEG</i> 45.1508.17 (Bargilia II/I a.C.), cf. <i>IEphesos</i> 27.159 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>como [[prototipo]] de la [[cobardía]] ἔχων κραδίην δ' ἐλάφοιο que tiene [[corazón]] de [[ciervo]], e.e., [[asustadizo]], [[cobarde]], <i>Il</i>.1.225, φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν <i>Il</i>.13.102, cf. Ar.<i>Nu</i>.354, Pl.<i>La</i>.196e<br /><b class="num">•</b>frec. en fábulas como modelo de estupidez, Aesop.76, 77, 78, 79, Babr.95.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig., interpretado como prefiguración de Cristo en LXX <i>Ca</i>., Origenes <i>Cant</i>.3 (p.201.30), Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.142.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en meton. ἐλάφου πήρα [[alforja de ciervo]], e.e., [[alforja de piel de ciervo]] Longus 3.15.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas como [[figura de ciervo]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> bot. ἐλάφου κέρας [[cuerno de ciervo]], [[Plantago coronopus L.]], especie de llantén usado contra las [[serpiente]]s <i>Gp</i>.13.8.2, 16.1.17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pastel]] como forma de ciervo que se tomaba en las [[Elafebolias]], Ath.646e.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[pesa]] como [[figura de ciervo]] <i>IG</i> 5(2).125 (Tegea II d.C.). • DMic.: <i>e-ra-po ri-me-ne</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>eln̥-bho-s</i> a partir de una r. *<i>H2elH<sup>u̯</sup></i>- de donde gr. [[ἐλλός]] de *ἐλ-νός, cf. het. <i>ali<sup>i̯</sup>an</i>- ‘corzo’. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m., f.<br />Meaning: [[deer]], [[deer-cow]] (Il.). (Cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 31.)<br />Compounds: Note <b class="b3">ἐλαφη-βόλος</b> (with rhythmically preferable <b class="b3">-η-</b> for <b class="b3">-ο-</b>, Schwyzer 438f. m. Lit.) [[killing deer]] (Σ 319 a. o.) with [[ἐλαφηβολία]] [[deer-hunt]] (S.), [[ἐλαφηβόλια]] (sc. [[ἱερά]]) n. pl. name of a Artemis feast (Phocis), from where the month name [[Ἐλαφηβολιών]] (treaty in Th. 4, 118). As 2. member in determinative compp., <b class="b3">τραγ-έλαφος</b> [[buck-deer]] (Ar., Pl.; cf. Risch IF 59, 56), <b class="b3">ἱππ-</b>, <b class="b3">ὀν-</b>, <b class="b3">ταυρ-έλαφος</b> (Arist.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[ἐλάφιον]] (Ar. Th. 1172), [[ἐλαφίνης]] <b class="b2">young deer, deer-calf</b> (Aq., H.; s. Chantr. Form. 203); [[ἐλαφῆ]] [[deer-skin]] (Poll.); <b class="b3">ἐλαφίαι οἱ τῶν ἐλάφων ἀστράγαλοι</b> H.; [[ἐλαφίς]] name of a waterbird (Dionys. Av. 2, 11); s. Thompson Birds s. v.; [[ἐλάφειος]] [[of a deer]] (X., Arist.); [[ἐλάφειον]] and [[ἐλαφικόν]] as plant names (Ps.-Dsc.), s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118, Wortstudien 50. - On [[Elaphe]] as name of a kind of snake and NGr. dialectforms [[λαφιάτης]] etc. s. Georgakas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 119f., 124f.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [303] <b class="b2">*h₁el-en-</b> [[deer]]<br />Etymology: The side-form [[ἐλλός]] [[deer-calf]] (τ 228, Ant. Lib. 28, 3), which (with Aeolic development?) can stay for <b class="b3">*ἐλ-νος</b> (Lejeune | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m., f.<br />Meaning: [[deer]], [[deer-cow]] (Il.). (Cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 31.)<br />Compounds: Note <b class="b3">ἐλαφη-βόλος</b> (with rhythmically preferable <b class="b3">-η-</b> for <b class="b3">-ο-</b>, Schwyzer 438f. m. Lit.) [[killing deer]] (Σ 319 a. o.) with [[ἐλαφηβολία]] [[deer-hunt]] (S.), [[ἐλαφηβόλια]] (sc. [[ἱερά]]) n. pl. name of a Artemis feast (Phocis), from where the month name [[Ἐλαφηβολιών]] (treaty in Th. 4, 118). As 2. member in determinative compp., <b class="b3">τραγ-έλαφος</b> [[buck-deer]] (Ar., Pl.; cf. Risch IF 59, 56), <b class="b3">ἱππ-</b>, <b class="b3">ὀν-</b>, <b class="b3">ταυρ-έλαφος</b> (Arist.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[ἐλάφιον]] (Ar. Th. 1172), [[ἐλαφίνης]] <b class="b2">young deer, deer-calf</b> (Aq., H.; s. Chantr. Form. 203); [[ἐλαφῆ]] [[deer-skin]] (Poll.); <b class="b3">ἐλαφίαι οἱ τῶν ἐλάφων ἀστράγαλοι</b> H.; [[ἐλαφίς]] name of a waterbird (Dionys. Av. 2, 11); s. Thompson Birds s. v.; [[ἐλάφειος]] [[of a deer]] (X., Arist.); [[ἐλάφειον]] and [[ἐλαφικόν]] as plant names (Ps.-Dsc.), s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118, Wortstudien 50. - On [[Elaphe]] as name of a kind of snake and NGr. dialectforms [[λαφιάτης]] etc. s. Georgakas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 119f., 124f.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [303] <b class="b2">*h₁el-en-</b> [[deer]]<br />Etymology: The side-form [[ἐλλός]] [[deer-calf]] (τ 228, Ant. Lib. 28, 3), which (with Aeolic development?) can stay for <b class="b3">*ἐλ-νος</b> (Lejeune Traité de phonétique 132, Schwyzer 284), can be connected with a widespraed name for the deer: Arm. [[eɫn]], gen. [[eɫin]], Lith. <b class="b2">élnis</b>, OCS [[jelenь]], Celt., e. g. Welsh. [[elain]], OWelsh month name [[Elembiu]] (: [[Ἐλαφηβολιών]]?, s. Kořínek below); note also <b class="b3">ἔνελος νεβρός</b> H. (from <b class="b2">*elen-</b> ?); the <b class="b2">n-</b>stem also in [[ἔλαφος]] < <b class="b2">*eln̥-bho-s</b> (cf. Skt. <b class="b2">vŕ̥ṣan-</b> : <b class="b2">vr̥ṣa-bhá-</b> and Schwyzer 495, Chantraine 263). Unclear Toch. A [[yäl]] [[antilope]], [[gazelle]]. On Goth. etc. [[lamb]] [[lam]] (very doubtful) s. Kořínek Listy filol. 62, 280ff. - Further uncertain connections s. 2. [[ἄλκη]] [[Elch]]; s. also Bechtel Lex. s. v., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">élnis</b>, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">olénь</b>, Porzig Gliederung 210. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἔλαφος''': (vgl. Schwyzer-Debrunner 31)<br />{élaphos}<br />'''Grammar''': m. u. f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[der Hirsch]], [[die Hirschkuh]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Unter den Komposita ist zu bemerken [[ἐλαφηβόλος]] (mit rhythmisch vorzuziehendem -η- für -ο-, Schwyzer 438f. m. Lit.) [[Hirsche erlegend]] (Σ 319 u. a.) mit [[ἐλαφηβολία]] [[Hirschjagd]] (S. u. a.), [[ἐλαφηβόλια]] (sc. [[ἱερά]]) n. pl. N. eines Artemisfestes (Phokis), wovon der Monatsname Ἑλαφηβολιών (Vertrag bei Th. 4, 118 usw.). Als Hinterglied in Determinativkompp., [[τραγέλαφος]] [[Bockshirsch]] (Ar., Pl. u. a.; vgl. Risch IF 59, 56), ἱππ-, ὀν-, [[ταυρέλαφος]] (Arist., hell. u. spät).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: Hypokoristisches Deminutivum [[ἐλάφιον]] (Ar. ''Th''. 1172 u. a.), [[ἐλαφίνης]] [[junger Hirsch]], [[Hirschkalb]] (Aq., H.; vgl. Chantraine Formation 203); [[ἐλαφῆ]] [[Hirschfell]] (Poll.); [[ἐλαφίαι]] | |ftr='''ἔλαφος''': (vgl. Schwyzer-Debrunner 31)<br />{élaphos}<br />'''Grammar''': m. u. f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[der Hirsch]], [[die Hirschkuh]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Unter den Komposita ist zu bemerken [[ἐλαφηβόλος]] (mit rhythmisch vorzuziehendem -η- für -ο-, Schwyzer 438f. m. Lit.) [[Hirsche erlegend]] (Σ 319 u. a.) mit [[ἐλαφηβολία]] [[Hirschjagd]] (S. u. a.), [[ἐλαφηβόλια]] (sc. [[ἱερά]]) n. pl. N. eines Artemisfestes (Phokis), wovon der Monatsname Ἑλαφηβολιών (Vertrag bei Th. 4, 118 usw.). Als Hinterglied in Determinativkompp., [[τραγέλαφος]] [[Bockshirsch]] (Ar., Pl. u. a.; vgl. Risch IF 59, 56), ἱππ-, ὀν-, [[ταυρέλαφος]] (Arist., hell. u. spät).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: Hypokoristisches Deminutivum [[ἐλάφιον]] (Ar. ''Th''. 1172 u. a.), [[ἐλαφίνης]] [[junger Hirsch]], [[Hirschkalb]] (Aq., H.; vgl. Chantraine Formation 203); [[ἐλαφῆ]] [[Hirschfell]] (Poll.); [[ἐλαφίαι]]· οἱ [[τῶν]] ἐλάφων ἀστράγαλοι H.; [[ἐλαφίς]] N. eines Wasservogels (Dionys. ''Av''. 2, 11); vgl. Thompson Birds s. v., der den Namen für eine volksetymologische Verdrehung des idg. Namens für [[Schwan]] (s. [[ἀλφός]]) hält; [[ἐλάφειος]] ‘vom Hirsch, zum H. gehörig’ (X., Arist. usw.); ἐλάφειον und [[ἐλαφικόν]] als Pflanzennamen (Ps.-Dsk.), s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118, Wortstudien 50. — Zu ''Elaphe'' als N. einer Schlangenart und ngr. Dialektformen λαφιάτης usw. vgl. die Ausführungen von Georgakas Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 119f., 124f.<br />'''Etymology''' : Die Nebenform [[ἐλλός]] [[Hirschkalb]] (τ 228, Ant. Lib. 28, 3), die (mit äolischer Lautentwicklung?) für *ἐλνος stehen kann (Lejeune Traité de phonétique 132, Schwyzer 284), läßt sich mit einer weitverbreiteten Benennung des Hirschs und der Hirschkuh direkt vereinigen: arm. ''eɫn'', Gen. ''eɫin'', lit. ''élnis'', aksl. ''jelenь'', kelt., z. B. kymr. ''elain'', agall. Monatsname ''Elembiu'' (: [[Ἐλαφηβολιών]]?, s. Kořínek unten); zu bemerken auch [[ἔνελος]]· [[νεβρός]] H. (durch Umstellung aus *''elen''- ?); der daraus zu erschließende ''n''-Stamm kann auch in [[ἔλαφος]] aus *''eln̥''-''bho''-''s'' (vgl. aind. ''vŕ̥ṣan''- : ''vr̥ṣa''-''bhá''- und Schwyzer 495, Chantraine 263) vorliegen. Unklar toch. A ''yäl'' [[Antilope]], [[Gazelle]]. Über die sehr fragliche Heranziehung von got. usw. ''lamb'' [[Lamm]] s. zuletzt Kořínek Listy filol. 62, 280ff. — Weitere, ganz unsichere Anknüpfungen s. 2. [[ἄλκη]] [[Elch]]; s. noch Bechtel Lex. s. v., WP. 1, 154, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. ''élnis'', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''olénь'' m. älterer und neuerer Lit., Porzig Gliederung 210.<br />'''Page''' 1,483-484 | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[deer]] | |woodrun=[[deer]] | ||
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