πόθος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[longing]], [[yearning]], [[regret]] (for something absent or lost, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>420a</span>), mostly c. gen. obj., ἡνιόχοιο π. <span class="bibl">Il.17.439</span>; ἀλλά μ' Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται <span class="bibl">Od.14.144</span>; γλυκὺν π. Ἀργοῦς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.184</span>; ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>133</span>(lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>414</span>(lyr.); τοῦ βίου δ' οὐδεὶς π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>822</span>; ἔλαβε [αὐτοὺς] π. . . τῆς πόλιος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.165</span>; ἀποθανόντος αὐτοῦ π. ἔχειν πάντας <span class="bibl">Id.3.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>646</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>66</span>: with a possess. Pron., <b class="b3">σὸς π</b>. [[yearning after]] thee, <span class="bibl">Od.11.202</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>585</span>; τὠμῷ π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>969</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>419</span>: less freq. abs., τίς ὁ π. αὐτοὺς ἵκετ'; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 601</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν πόθῳ γὰρ ἡ χάρις</b> [[desire]] to give, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1106</span>: pl., <b class="b3">πότερα πόθοισι;</b> was it <b class="b2">by reason of longing?</b> ib.<span class="bibl">333</span>; τὰς ἐν τοῖς θρήνοις καὶ π. ἡδονάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>48a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[love]], [[desire]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>41</span> (who never uses [[ποθή]]), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>654</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>107</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">368</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.143</span>, etc.; πόθου κέντρα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>253e</span>; τὸν π. τὸν ἐξ ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>631</span>: generally, [[desire]], <b class="b3">πόθῳ θανεῖν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">τοῦ θανεῖν</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>824</span>; π. γυναικός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> personified, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1039</span>(lyr.), where [[Π]]. and [[Πειθώ]] are children of Κύπρις; Ἔρως καὶ Ἵμερος καὶ Π. <span class="bibl">Paus.1.43.6</span>; Κύπρι Πόθων μῆτερ <span class="title">AP</span>10.21 (Phld.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> name of two plants, [[larkspur]], [[Delphinium Ajacis]], and [[asphodel]], [[Asphodelus ramosus]] (used at funerals), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.8.3</span>. ([[ποθέω]], [[ποθή]], [[πόθος]] are cogn. with [[θέσσασθαι]], [[quod vide|q.v.]])</span>

|elnltext=πόθος -ου, ὁ [~ ποθέω] gemis, verlangen (naar iets afwezigs); met gen. obj..; ἡνιόξοιο πόθῳ over het gemis van hun wagenmenner Il. 17.439; met pron. poss.. σὸς... πόθος het verlangen naar jou Od. 11.202. hevig verlangen:; πόθῳ θανεῖν uit verlangen om te sterven Eur. Andr. 824; begeerte, liefdesverlangen:; εὐνάζειν βλεφάρων πόθον de begeerte in haar ogen tot rust te brengen Soph. Tr. 107; πόθος... γυναικός begeerte naar een vrouw Aristoph. Ran. 55; Ἔρως, ὁ κατ ’ ὀμμάτων στάζων πόθον Eros, die liefdesverlangen in de ogen druppelt Eur. Hipp. 526; geliefde:; Ἡράκλειτος, ἐμοὶ πόθος Herakleitos, mijn grote liefde AP 12.152.1; personif.. Πόθος, ὁ Verlangen Aeschl. Suppl. 1039.