| |Definition=Ion. [[πολιτηΐη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[condition]] and [[right]]s of a [[citizen]], [[citizenship]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.104</span>, etc.; π. δοῦναί τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.10</span>: pl., [[grants of citizenship]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>54.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[the daily life of a citizen]], <span class="bibl">And.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 19.184</span>; ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ π. <span class="bibl">Id.20.122</span>; [[life]], [[living]], ἡ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ π. <span class="bibl">Plb.18.43.6</span>; so perhaps <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>2.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> concrete, [[body of citizens]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1292a34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> = Lat. [[civitas]] in geographical sense, <span class="title">SIG</span>888.118 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>78.6 (iv A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[government]], [[administration]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>219</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.9.15</span>, etc.; ἄγειν τὴν π. <span class="bibl">Th.1.127</span>; πρασύτατα καὶ ἀσελγέστατα τῇ π. κεχρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>29</span>; [[course of policy]], τῇ π. καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασι <span class="bibl">D.18.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.3</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">18.263</span>; ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.150</span>; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ὁμιλία καὶ π. <span class="bibl">Str.16.2.46</span>: pl., [[acts of policy]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Vit.</span>65</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[tenure of public office]], πᾶσαν π. ἐπιφανῶς ἐκτελέσαι <span class="title">IG</span>4.716.6 (Hermione); ἐν τοῖς τῆς π. χρόνοις <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">B</span>76 (Olbia, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[civil polity]], [[constitution of a state]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>, etc.; τὴν ἐλευθερίαν... μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς π. <span class="bibl">D.18.65</span>; [[form of government]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>562a</span>, etc.; ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ ὀλιγαρχία καὶ δημοκρατία <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1293a37</span>, etc.; αἱ τέτταρες π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>544b</span>; ἥτις ἂν π. συμφέρῃ <span class="bibl">Lys.25.8</span>; π. ἐστὶ τάξις ταῖς πόλεσιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289a15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1274b26</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">1289b27</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">ὅπου μὴ νόμοι ἄρχουσιν οὐκ ἔστι π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1292a32</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύεσθαι π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1288b31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> esp. [[republican government]], [[free commonwealth]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1160a34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span> 1293b22</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν δὲ τὸ πλῆθος πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύηται συμφέρον, καλεῖται π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1279a39</span>; ἄπιστον ταῖς π. ἡ τυραννίς <span class="bibl">D.1.5</span>; οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς π. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους… ὁμιλίαι <span class="bibl">Id.6.21</span>; τοὺς τὰς π. μεθιστάντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν <span class="bibl">Id.15.20</span>; ταῖς μὲν π. πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.125</span>; ἔστι δήμου ἡ π. βίος Plu.2.826c.</span> | | |Definition=Ion. [[πολιτηΐη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[condition]] and [[right]]s of a [[citizen]], [[citizenship]], Hdt.9.34, Th.6.104, etc.; π. δοῦναί τινι X.HG1.2.10: pl., [[πολιτεῖαι]] = [[grants of citizenship]], Arist.Ath.54.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[the daily life of a citizen]], And.2.10, D. 19.184; ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ πολιτείᾳ Id.20.122; [[life]], [[living]], ἡ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ πολιτεία Plb.18.43.6; so perhaps Ep.Eph.2.12.<br><span class="bld">3</span> concrete, [[body of citizens]], Arist.Pol. 1292a34.<br><span class="bld">4</span> = Lat. [[civitas]] in geographical sense, SIG888.118 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), Mitteis Chr.78.6 (iv A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[government]], [[administration]], Ar.Eq.219, X.Mem.3.9.15, etc.; ἄγειν τὴν π. Th.1.127; πρασύτατα καὶ ἀσελγέστατα τῇ πολιτείᾳ [[κεχρῆσθαι]] Hyp.Eux.29; [[course of policy]], τῇ π. καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασι D.18.87, cf. 9.3 (pl.), 18.263; ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π. Aeschin.3.150; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους [[ὁμιλία]] καὶ πολιτεία Str.16.2.46: pl., [[acts of policy]], J.Vit.65.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[tenure of public office]], πᾶσαν π. [[ἐπιφανῶς]] ἐκτελέσαι IG4.716.6 (Hermione); ἐν τοῖς τῆς πολιτείας χρόνοις IPE12.32B76 (Olbia, iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[civil polity]], [[constitution of a state]], Antipho 3.2.1, Th.2.37, etc.; τὴν [[ἐλευθερία]]ν... μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς πολιτείας D.18.65; [[form of government]], Pl.R.562a, etc.; ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ [[ὀλιγαρχία]] καὶ [[δημοκρατία]] Aeschin.1.4, cf. Arist.Pol.1293a37, etc.; αἱ τέτταρες πολιτεῖαι Pl.R.544b; ἥτις ἂν π. συμφέρῃ Lys.25.8; π. ἐστὶ [[τάξις]] ταῖς πόλεσιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol.1289a15, cf. 1274b26 (pl.), 1289b27 (pl.); ὅπου μὴ νόμοι ἄρχουσιν οὐκ ἔστι πολιτεία = where the [[law]]s do not [[govern]] there is no [[constitution]] ib.1292a32; τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύεσθαι πολιτείαν ib.1288b31, cf. X.Ath.1.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> esp. [[republican government]], [[free commonwealth]], Arist.EN1160a34, Pol. 1293b22; ὅταν δὲ τὸ [[πλῆθος]] πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύηται [[συμφέρον]], καλεῖται πολιτεία ib.1279a39; ἄπιστον ταῖς πολιτείαις ἡ [[τυραννίς]] D.1.5; οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς πολιτείαις αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους… ὁμιλίαι Id.6.21; τοὺς τὰς π. μεθιστάντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν Id.15.20; ταῖς μὲν πολιτείαις πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσι Isoc.4.125; ἔστι δήμου ἡ πολιτεία [[βίος]] Plu.2.826c. |
