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|Definition=old Att. κλάω (v. infr.) [ᾱ] never contracted; Aeol. κλαΐω <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>65; Ep.2sg.opt.<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κλαίοισθα <span class="bibl">Il.24.619</span>: Att.impf.[[ἔκλᾱον]], Ep. κλαῖον <span class="bibl">Od.10.201</span>, Ion.κλαίεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.8.364</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.119</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>312</span>: fut. [[κλαύσομαι]], 2sg. [[κλαύσῃ]] or [[κλαύσει]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.340</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1327</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>58</span>, <span class="bibl">933</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>554</span>, etc., rarely κλαυσοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1081</span>, <span class="bibl">1277</span> (in mock heroic verses); Att. also κλαιήσω Hyp.<span class="title">Dem.Fr.</span>10, κλᾱήσω <span class="bibl">D. 19.310</span>, <span class="bibl">21.99</span>, later κλαύσω <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.34</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.70</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>16.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Man. 3.143</span>: aor. [[ἔκλαυσα]], Ep. κλαῦσα <span class="bibl">Od.3.261</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκλαυσάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>153</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—Pass., fut. κλαυσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span> 77(78).64</span>, κεκλαύσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1436</span>: aor. ἐκλαύσθην Lyc.831, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.11.1</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κλαυθείς]]), <span class="title">IG</span>14.2128: pf. κέκλαυμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>687</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1490</span>, κέκλαυσμαι Lyc.273, Plu.2.115b. [<b class="b3">κλάω [ᾱ</b>] is recognized as Att. by <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.26</span>, and is found in codd. of <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>341</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>792a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>48a</span>: [[ἔκλᾰε]] in later poetry, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.32</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Hermesian.7.33</span> (cf. [[κλέω]] A).] (<b class="b3">κλᾰϝ-ψω</b>, cf. | |Definition=old Att. [[κλάω]] (v. infr.) [ᾱ] never contracted; Aeol. [[κλαΐω]] <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>65; Ep.2sg.opt.<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κλαίοισθα <span class="bibl">Il.24.619</span>: Att.impf.[[ἔκλᾱον]], Ep. κλαῖον <span class="bibl">Od.10.201</span>, Ion.κλαίεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.8.364</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.119</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>312</span>: fut. [[κλαύσομαι]], 2sg. [[κλαύσῃ]] or [[κλαύσει]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.340</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1327</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>58</span>, <span class="bibl">933</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>554</span>, etc., rarely κλαυσοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1081</span>, <span class="bibl">1277</span> (in mock heroic verses); Att. also κλαιήσω Hyp.<span class="title">Dem.Fr.</span>10, κλᾱήσω <span class="bibl">D. 19.310</span>, <span class="bibl">21.99</span>, later κλαύσω <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.34</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.70</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>16.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Man. 3.143</span>: aor. [[ἔκλαυσα]], Ep. κλαῦσα <span class="bibl">Od.3.261</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκλαυσάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>153</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—Pass., fut. κλαυσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span> 77(78).64</span>, κεκλαύσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1436</span>: aor. ἐκλαύσθην Lyc.831, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.11.1</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[κλαυθείς]]), <span class="title">IG</span>14.2128: pf. κέκλαυμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>687</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1490</span>, κέκλαυσμαι Lyc.273, Plu.2.115b. [<b class="b3">κλάω [ᾱ</b>] is recognized as Att. by <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.26</span>, and is found in codd. of <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>341</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>792a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>48a</span>: [[ἔκλᾰε]] in later poetry, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.32</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Hermesian.7.33</span> (cf. [[κλέω]] A).] (<b class="b3">κλᾰϝ-ψω</b>, cf. [[κλαυθμός]], etc.) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[cry]], [[wail]], [[lament]], of any loud expression of pain or sorrow, κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως <span class="bibl">Od.10.201</span>; πρὸς οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">Il.8.364</span>; τῆς ἄρα κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο <span class="bibl">Od.20.92</span>; for the dead, <span class="bibl">Il.19.297</span>, etc.; ἀμφὶ δὲ σὲ Τρῳαὶ καὶ Δαρδανίδες κλαύσονται <span class="bibl">18.340</span>; κλαίοντα καὶ ὀδυρόμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>388b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">διὰ τί οἱ κλαίοντες ὀξὺ φθέγγονται</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>900a20</span>; δάκρυσι κ. <span class="bibl">D.C. 59.27</span>; of infants, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.107</span>, al.; of [[crying]] for joy, <b class="b3">κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως, ἁδινώτερον ἤ τ' οἰωνοί κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.16.216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.1799.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> αὐτὸν κλαίοντα ἀφήσω = I shall [[send]] him home [[crying]], [[howling]], i.e. [[well beaten]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.263</span>: freq.in Att., [[κλαύσεται]] [[he shall howl]], i.e. [[he shall suffer for it]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1327</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>174</span>, al.; κλαύσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>58</span>; <b class="b3">κλαύσει μακρά</b> you shall [[howl]] [[loudly]], i.e. [[suffer]] [[severely]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1277</span>; κλαύσῃ φιλῶν τὸν οἶνον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>554</span>; κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>925</span>; [[κλαίων]] [[to your sorrow]] or [[loss]], [[at your peril]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>401</span>, <span class="bibl">1152</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>754</span>; κλάων ἅψῃ τῶνδε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>270</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>1086</span>; δεῦρ' ἔλθ' ἵνα κλάῃς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 58</span>; <b class="b3">κλάειν ἔγωγέ σε λέγω</b> (opp. <b class="b3">χαίρειν σοι λέγω</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>62</span>, cf. Hdt. <span class="bibl">4.127</span>; κλάειν εἴπωμεν <span class="bibl">Eup.363</span>; κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 1131</span>; κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>433</span>; <b class="b3">σέ δ' ἐᾶν κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν κεφαλήν</b> [[suffer]] [[terribly]] in the [[head]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>612</span> (anap.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>584</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[weep for]], [[lament]], κλαῖεν ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν <span class="bibl">Od.1.363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.20.210</span>; τι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>890</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1117</span>; τὰ αὑτοῦ πάθη <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>33</span>:— Pass., to [[be mourned]] or [[be lamented]], ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>687</span>: impers., μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1436</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cry for]], of infants, μάμμας καὶ τιτθάς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.16.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Med., [[bewail oneself]], [[weep aloud]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>920</span> (lyr.): pf. part. Pass. [[κεκλαυμένος]] = [[bathed in tears]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>457</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">731</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1490</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> trans., [[bewail to oneself]], πάθη… πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>153</span>; κλαιόμενα τάδε βρέφη σφαγάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1096</span> (lyr.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1445.png Seite 1445]] att. [[κλάω]], fut. κλαύσομαι u. κλαυσοῦμαι, wie κλαυσούμεθα Ar. Pax 1081; auch κλαύσω, Maneth. 3, 143; κλαύσεις Theocr. 23, 24, wenn nicht mit Mein. κλαυσεῖ zu ändern ist; auch κλαιήσω, Dem. 21, 99. 37, 48 u. Sp.; od. att. κλαήσω, Dem. 19, 310; aor. ἔκλαυσα, perf. κέκλαυμαι, Sp. κέκλαυσμαι, wie Plut. cons. Apoll. 27; – [[weinen]], [[klagen]], Hom. u. Folgde; neben [[ὀδύρομαι]], Od. 8, 577; καὶ κωκύειν 19, 541; ἀμφὶ δέ σε Τρωαὶ καὶ Δαρδανίδες κλαύσονται Il. 18, 339; auch von Pferden, 17, 426; [[οὔτε]] κλαίειν οὔτ' ὀδύρεσθαι πρέπει Aesch. Spt. 638; [[κλαίω]], στένομαι 854, vgl. Ag. 18; Soph. u. Eur.; in Prosa, [[ὅταν]] ἅμα χαίροντες κλάωσι Plat. Phil. 48 a, καὶ ἀγανακτῶ Phaed. 117 d; Sp.; αὐτὸν κλαίοντα ἀφήσω, ich werde ihn als einen Weinenden fortschicken, werde ihn unter Schlägen fortjagen, Il. 2, 263, u. so bei den Folgdn [[κλαίω]] = bestraft werden, κλάοις ἂν εἰ ψαύσειας Aesch. Suppl. 926, κλάων δοκεῖς μοι ἁγηλατήσειν Soph. O. R. 401; σὺ πρὸς [[χάριν]] μὲν οὐκ ἐρεῖς, κλάων δ' ἐρεῖς 1152; Ant. 750; κλαύσει φιλῶν τὸν [[οἶνον]] Eur. Cycl. 551; bes. bei den Comic., wie Ar. Nubb. 58 Vesp. 1327; auch κλαίειν [[λέγω]] σοι, im Ggstz von χαίρειν σοι [[λέγω]], ich wünsche dir alles Schliume an den Hals, Her. 4, 127 und Ar. Plut. 62, dem οἰμώζειν [[λέγω]] σοι entsprechend, vgl. Vesp. 584; ἑφθῇ κλαίειν [[ἀγορεύω]] Philox. Ath. I, 5 d; – αἵματι κλαίειν, blutige Thränen weinen, Heliod. 4, 8; Zenob. 1, 34; darnach auch δάκρυσι κλαίειν, D. Cass. 59, 27. – Trans., [[beklagen]], [[beweinen]], τινά, bes. einen Verstorbenen, Il. 20, 210 Od. 1, 363; öfter bei den Tragg. [[εἴπερ]] τι κλάεις τῶν Ὀρεστείων κακῶν Soph. El. 1106; μηδὲ ἄλλα κλαίοντά τε καὶ ὀδυρόμενον ὅσα Plat. Rep. III, 388 c; auch pass., σποδὸς ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου Aesch. Ch. 674; αὐτὰ κέκλαυται [[βῶλος]] | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1445.png Seite 1445]] att. [[κλάω]], fut. κλαύσομαι u. κλαυσοῦμαι, wie κλαυσούμεθα Ar. Pax 1081; auch κλαύσω, Maneth. 3, 143; κλαύσεις Theocr. 23, 24, wenn nicht mit Mein. κλαυσεῖ zu ändern ist; auch κλαιήσω, Dem. 21, 99. 37, 48 u. Sp.; od. att. κλαήσω, Dem. 19, 310; aor. ἔκλαυσα, perf. κέκλαυμαι, Sp. κέκλαυσμαι, wie Plut. cons. Apoll. 27; – [[weinen]], [[klagen]], Hom. u. Folgde; neben [[ὀδύρομαι]], Od. 8, 577; καὶ κωκύειν 19, 541; ἀμφὶ δέ σε Τρωαὶ καὶ Δαρδανίδες κλαύσονται Il. 18, 339; auch von Pferden, 17, 426; [[οὔτε]] κλαίειν οὔτ' ὀδύρεσθαι πρέπει Aesch. Spt. 638; [[κλαίω]], στένομαι 854, vgl. Ag. 18; Soph. u. Eur.; in Prosa, [[ὅταν]] ἅμα χαίροντες κλάωσι Plat. Phil. 48 a, καὶ ἀγανακτῶ Phaed. 117 d; Sp.; αὐτὸν κλαίοντα ἀφήσω, ich werde ihn als einen Weinenden fortschicken, werde ihn unter Schlägen fortjagen, Il. 2, 263, u. so bei den Folgdn [[κλαίω]] = bestraft werden, κλάοις ἂν εἰ ψαύσειας Aesch. Suppl. 926, κλάων δοκεῖς μοι ἁγηλατήσειν Soph. O. R. 401; σὺ πρὸς [[χάριν]] μὲν οὐκ ἐρεῖς, κλάων δ' ἐρεῖς 1152; Ant. 750; κλαύσει φιλῶν τὸν [[οἶνον]] Eur. Cycl. 551; bes. bei den Comic., wie Ar. Nubb. 58 Vesp. 1327; auch κλαίειν [[λέγω]] σοι, im Ggstz von χαίρειν σοι [[λέγω]], ich wünsche dir alles Schliume an den Hals, Her. 4, 127 und Ar. Plut. 62, dem οἰμώζειν [[λέγω]] σοι entsprechend, vgl. Vesp. 584; ἑφθῇ κλαίειν [[ἀγορεύω]] Philox. Ath. I, 5 d; – αἵματι κλαίειν, blutige Thränen weinen, Heliod. 4, 8; Zenob. 1, 34; darnach auch δάκρυσι κλαίειν, D. Cass. 59, 27. – Trans., [[beklagen]], [[beweinen]], τινά, bes. einen Verstorbenen, Il. 20, 210 Od. 1, 363; öfter bei den Tragg. [[εἴπερ]] τι κλάεις τῶν Ὀρεστείων κακῶν Soph. El. 1106; μηδὲ ἄλλα κλαίοντά τε καὶ ὀδυρόμενον ὅσα Plat. Rep. III, 388 c; auch pass., σποδὸς ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου Aesch. Ch. 674; αὐτὰ κέκλαυται [[βῶλος]]· ἐκ κεκλαυσμένας δ' ἀναθαλήσεται [[στάχυς]] Heraclid. 3 (VII, 281); fut., [[μάτην]] ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται Ar. Nubb. 1436, ich werde vergeblich klagen. – Med. bei sich, für sich weinen, = act.; Aesch. Spt. 903 Ch. 450; τροφὸν δ' Ὀρέστου τήνδ' ὁρῶ κεκλαυμένην 720; vgl. Soph. O. R. 1490. – [Ἔκλαεν mit kurzem α steht Theocr. 14, 32, als aor. II.?] | ||
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|lsmtext='''κλαίω:''' Αττ. [[κλάω]] <i>[ᾱ]</i>· Επικ. | |lsmtext='''κλαίω:''' Αττ. [[κλάω]] <i>[ᾱ]</i>· Επικ. βʹ ενικ. ευκτ. [[κλαίοισθα]]· Αττ. παρατ. <i>ἔκλᾱον</i>, Επικ. [[κλαῖον]], Ιων. [[κλαίεσκον]]· μέλ. [[κλαύσομαι]], Δωρ. [[κλαυσοῦμαι]], Αττ. επίσης [[κλαιήσω]] ή [[κλαήσω]], αόρ. αʹ [[ἔκλαυσα]], Επικ. <i>κλαῦσα</i> — Παθ., μέλ. <i>κεκλαύσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ [[ἐκλαύσθην]], παρακ. [[κέκλαυμαι]]·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> αμτβ., [[θρηνώ]], [[οδύρομαι]], [[θρηνολογώ]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· αὐτὸν κλαίοντα [[ἀφήσω]], θα τον στείλω [[σπίτι]] κλαίγοντας, δηλ. νικημένο, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· απ' όπου, <i>κλαύσεται</i>, θα κλάψει, δηλ. θα το μετανιώσει, σε Αριστοφ.· κλαύσει [[μακρά]], στον ίδ.· <i>κλάων</i>, προς [[βλάβη]] [[σου]], προς δικό [[σου]] κίνδυνο, σε Σοφ., Ευρ.· κλάειν σε [[λέγω]] ή [[κελεύω]], Λατ. plorare te [[jubeo]], σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> μτβ., [[κλαίω]] για κάποιον, [[θρηνώ]], σε Όμηρ.· στην Παθ., θρηνούμαι, σε Αισχύλ.· απρόσ., [[μάτην]] ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται, θα θρηνήσω [[μάταια]], σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">III. 1.</b> Μέσ., [[κλαίω]] για τον εαυτό μου, [[θρηνώ]] μεγαλόφωνα, σε Αισχύλ.· ομοίως μτχ. Παθ. παρακ. <i>κεκλαυμένος</i>, [[πολυδάκρυτος]], [[γεμάτος]] δάκρυα, στον ίδ., σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> μτβ., [[θρηνώ]] [[μόνος]] μου, σε Σοφ. | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=κλαίω en κλᾱ́ω praes. opt. 2 sing. κλαίοισθα, imperf. ἔκλαον en ἔκλαιον, ep. κλαῖον, imperf. iter. ep. κλαίεσκε; aor. ἔκλαυσα, med. ἐκλαυσάμην; aor. pass. ἐκλαύσθην; perf. κέκλαυκα; med.-pass. κέκλαυμαι, later κέκλαυσμαι; fut. perf. κεκλαύσομαι; fut. κλαιήσω, Att. κλαήσω, later κλαύσω, med. κλαύσομαι, zelden κλαυσοῦμαι huilen, klagen:; ὁ μὲν κλαίεσκε πρὸς οὐρανόν telkens uitte hij zijn verdriet tot de hemel Il. 8.364; τροφὸν δ ’ Ὀρέστου τήνδ ’ ὁρῶ κεκλαυμένην ik zie hier de voedster van Orestes in tranen zitten Aeschl. Ch. 731; in dreigementen:; κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας het zal je berouwen, als je hen aanraakt Aeschl. Suppl. 925; ptc.: σὺ πρὸς χάριν μὲν οὐκ ἐρεῖς, κλαίων δ ' ἐρεῖς dat zul je niet tot je plezier zeggen, je zult het tot je verdriet zeggen Soph. OT 1152. huilen om, beklagen, met acc.:; κλαῖεν... Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν zij huilde om Odysseus, haar dierbare echtgenoot Od. 1.363; ook med.:; πάθη... πόλλ ’ ἔγωγ ’ ἐκλαυσάμην talrijk zijn mijn lotgevallen die ik beweend heb Soph. Tr. 153; onpers. pass.: μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται er zal vergeefs door mij geweend zijn Aristoph. Nub. 1436. | ||
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