τάφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ] (A), ὁ, ([[θάπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[funeral rites]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.619</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.547</span>; <b class="b3">δαινύναι τάφον</b> to [[give]] a [[funeral]]-[[feast]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.309</span>; <b class="b3">τελέσαι τάφον Ἕκτορι δίῳ</b> to [[perform]] the [[funeral rites]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.660</span>; so <b class="b3">ὃν πόλις στυγεῖ, σὺ τιμήσεις τάφῳ</b>; <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>1051</span>; τάφῳ [[κτερίζειν]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>203</span>; τάφον τινὸς θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1447</span>; τ. [[περιστέλλειν]] νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1170</span>; τάφου [[τυχεῖν]] = [[obtain]] the [[rite]]s of [[burial]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>47</span>; τοιόσδε ὁ τ. ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>: pl. of a single [[funeral]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>; so of [[cremation]], <span class="bibl">Clitarch. 32</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> the [[act]] of [[perform]]ing the [[funeral rites]], τοῦδε τοῦ τ. φήσεις [[μετασχεῖν]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>534</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[grave]], [[tomb]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>477</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).63</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>168</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1218</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc. (never in Hom.): pl. of a [[single]] [[grave]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>411</span>; <b class="b3">ὄντες ἐν τάφοις</b> [[dead and buried]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>767</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ μὴν μέγας γ' ὀφθαλμὸς οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι</b> = your father's [[death]] is a [[great]] [[sign]] for us to take [[cheer]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>987</span>:—γῦπες ἔμψυχοι τάφοι <span class="bibl">Gorg.5a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔμψυχός τις τάφος</b> a '[[living skeleton]]', <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = [[βωμός]], <span class="bibl">Duris 34</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Cypr. for [[φόνος]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>.</span><br />[ᾰ] (B), εος, τό, ([[τέθηπα]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[astonishment]], [[amazement]], τ. δ' ἕλε πάντας <span class="bibl">Od.21.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.441</span>; τ. δέ οἱ [[ἦτορ]] ἵκανεν <span class="bibl">23.93</span>; dat. τάφει Ibyc.21.</span>

|lstext='''τάφος''': [ᾰ], ὁ, (ἴδε ἐν λ. [[θάπτω]]) [[ταφή]], ἐνταφιασμός, [[κηδεία]], Λατ. funus, Ἰλ. Ψ. 619, Ὀδ. Δ. 547, Ἡσ., Σοφ., κλπ.· δαινύναι τάφον, παρέχειν εὐωχίαν κηδευτικὴν «μακαρ~ιάν», ὡς τὸ γάμον δαινύναι, Ἰλ. Ψ. 29, Ὀδ. Γ. 309· τελέσαι τάφον Ἕκτορι δίῳ, τὰς ἐπικηδείους τελετάς, Ἰλ. Ω. 660· οὕτω, τιμᾶν τάφῳ τινὰ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 1046· τάφῳ κτερίζειν Σοφ. Ἀντ. 203· τάφον τινὸς θέσθαι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ο. Τ. 1447· τ. περιστέλλειν νεκροῦ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Αἴ. 1170· τάφου τυχεῖν, λαβεῖν τὰς ἐπικηδείους τιμάς, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 47· [[τοιόσδε]] ὁ τ. ἐγένετο Θουκ. 2. 47· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἐπὶ μιᾶς μόνης κηδείας, [[ταφή]], Πλάτ. Πολ. 414Α, κτλ. 2) ἡ [[ἐνέργεια]] τῆς ταφῆς, τοῦδε τοῦ τ. φήσεις μετασχεῖν Σοφ. Ἀντ. 534. ΙΙ. αὐτὸς ὁ [[τάφος]], ὁ [[τύμβος]], Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 477, Πινδ. Ι. 8 (7). 126, Ἡρόδ. 2. 136, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 686, Χο. 168, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1218 κἑξ., κτλ.· ἀλλ’ [[οὐδαμοῦ]] παρ’ Ὁμ.· - [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἐπὶ ἑνὸς μόνον τάφου, Ἡρόδ. 4. 127, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 411· ὄντες ἐν τάφοις, [[καίπερ]] νεκροὶ καὶ τεθαμμένοι, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 767· [[μέγας]] γ’ ὀφθαλμὸς οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι, [[μεγάλη]] [[ἀνακούφισις]] ἡ ταφὴ τοῦ πατρός σου, ὁ [[θάνατος]] [[αὐτοῦ]], Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 987. 2) ἔμψυχός τις τ., ζῶν σκελετό, Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διάλ. 6. 2.