ἀτελής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without end]], i.e., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[not brought to an end]] or [[issue]], [[unaccomplished]], τῷ κε καὶ οὐκ ἀ. θάνατος μνηστῆρσι γένοιτο <span class="bibl">Od.17.546</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνη ἐγένετο ἀ</b>. the peace was [[not brought about]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.15</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μὲν λελεγμένα ἄρρητ' ἐγώ σοι κἀτελῆ φυλάξομαι</b> [[unaccomplished]], i. e. [[harmless]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1012</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[incomplete]], [[unfinished]], ἀτελῆ σοφίας καρπὸν δρέπειν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>209</span>; ἀτελεῖ τῇ νίκῃ . . ἀνέστησαν <span class="bibl">Th.8.27</span>; of a building, ib.<span class="bibl">40</span>; [[without end]] or [[purpose]], ἡ φύσις οὐθὲν . . ἀτελὲς ποιεῖ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1256b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[inchoate]], [[imperfect]], of growth, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>41</span> (Comp.); ᾠὰ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>733a2</span>; [[ζῷα]] ib.<span class="bibl">774b5</span>; <b class="b3">πολῖται ἀ</b>., of minors, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275a17</span>; ἀ. συλλογισμός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>24a13</span>; ἀ. ποιεῖν τινά [[castrate]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>20</span>: Comp. -έστερος [[less highly developed]], <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>898.29</span>. Adv. -λῶς [[incompletely]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275a13</span>, dub. in Plu.2.472f. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[never-ending]], Δαναΐδων ὑδρεῖαι ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ax.</span>371e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[indeterminate]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>24b</span>; τὸ μὲν ἄπειρον ἀ. ἡ δὲ φύσις ἀεὶ ζητεῖ τέλος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>715b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1256b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., <b class="b2">not bringing to an end, not accomplishing one's purpose, ineffectual</b>, ἀτελεῖ νόῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.42</span>; of persons, ἀποπέμπειν τινά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>179d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. περὶ τὸ κρίνειν</b> [[imperfectly fitted for]]... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281b38</span>; ἀ. εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.417</span>: c. inf., [[unable]] to do [[effectually]], ἄκυρος καὶ ἀ. σῶσαι <span class="bibl">And.4.9</span>; [[invalid]], δίκα <span class="title">Michel</span> 196 (Elis). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[not giving accomplishment to]] a thing, μαντεύμασι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> ([[τέλος]] IV) [[free from tax]] or [[tribute]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.168</span>, <span class="bibl">3.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.24</span>: c.gen., <b class="b3">ἀ. τῶν ἄλλων</b> [[free from]] all other [[taxes]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.192</span>; <b class="b3">καρπῶν ἀ</b>. [[free from tithe on]] produce, <span class="bibl">Id.6.46</span>; [[exempt]], λῃτουργιῶν <span class="bibl">D.21.155</span>; [[στρατείας]] ib.166, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1132.12, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1270b4</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ ἄλλου</b> (sc. [[φόρου]]) <span class="title">IG</span>1.40; [[μετοικίου]] ib.2.121. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of things, [[untaxed]], ἀ. τὸν σῖτον ἐξάγειν <span class="bibl">D.34.36</span>; ὅσα οἱ νόμοι ἀ. πεποιήκασιν <span class="bibl">Id.42.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of sums, [[without deduction]], [[nett]], <b class="b3">ὀβολὸς ἀ</b>. an obol [[clear gain]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.14</span> sq.; τριάκοντα μνᾶς ἀτελεῖς ἐλάμβανε τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">D.27.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[not costly]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>268</span>, <span class="bibl">Amphis 29</span>, Paus.Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 305. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> ([[τέλος]] v) [[uninitiated]], c. gen., ἱερῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>481</span>; ἀ. τῆς θέας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>248b</span>; prob. [[unmarried]], Tab.Defix.Aud.68a: metaph., ἔρημον καὶ ἀ. φιλοσοφίαν λείπειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>495c</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [chipr. nom. plu. neutr. ἀτελίyα <i>IChS</i> 217.23 (Idalion V a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[no cumplido]], [[no consumado]] θάνατος <i>Od</i>.17.546, E.<i>Io</i> 1061, τὰ μὲν λελεγμένα S.<i>El</i>.1012, πρήξιες Democr.B 81, εἰρήνη X.<i>HG</i> 4.8.15, εὐχαί Posidipp.Epigr.25.7, ὀρέξεις Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.22.61, γάμος Philostr.<i>VA</i> 3.1, 4.45<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[no terminado]], [[incompleto]] λόγος Pl.<i>Prt</i>.314c, Δελφίνιον Th.8.40, νίκη Th.8.27, πόλεμος Plb.<i>Fr</i>.171, de un eunuco ἀτελέα ἑωυτὸν ἐποίεεν Luc.<i>DSyr</i>.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[no llegado a la plenitud]], [[inmaduro]] καρπός Pi.<i>Fr</i>.209, Thphr.<i>CP</i> 2.9.14, Plu.2.723c, τὸ ᾠόν frente a ζῷον Arist.<i>GA</i> 733^a2, σπέρματα Thphr.<i>HP</i> 7.10.4, <i>Gp</i>.2.19.4, τὸ ἔμβρυον ἑπτάμενον Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.18.2, πτηνοί de las alas de los polluelos, Aesop.1.1, 2, τὸ βουλευτικὸν ... ὁ δὲ παῖς ἔχει μέν, ἀλλ' ἀτελές Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1260^a1<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ref. a la edad [[menor de edad]] παῖδες op. παρηκμακότες Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1275^a17, τοῖς ἀτελέσι ἔχουσι τὴν ἡλικίαν <i>BGU</i> 168.5 (II d.C.), παῖδα ἀτελῆ καὶ ὀρφανήν <i>PCol</i>.173.8, cf. 17 (IV d.C.), καὶ γὰρ ἦσαν ἀτελεῖς οἱ πτηνοί Aesop.1.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[escaso]], [[pobre]] [[δεῖπνον]] ἀ. una cena frugal</i> Amphis 29, [[γένειον]] ἀ. barba rala</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.41<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la producción de un escritor [[mediocre]] Longin.14.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[imperfecto]], [[incompleto]] en sent. moral, de pers. πολλοὶ ἀτελεῖς μὲν τὰς φύσεις Pl.<i>R</i>.495d, οἱ ἀτελεῖς Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.140, ἀ. εἰς ἡγεμονίαν Ph.2.417, cf. Eus.<i>E.Th</i>.3.15, <i>Const.App</i>.8.11.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>fil. συλλογισμός Arist.<i>APr</i>.24^a13, λόγοι Plot.6.1.10, [[ἀρετή]] frente a σοφία <i>Placit</i>.2.7.7 (= Philol.A 16), cf. Plot.1.3.6, ὁ δ' ὑλικός frente a ὁ μὲν αἰθέριος Aristid.Quint.112.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>en la fil. aristotélica [[imperfecto]], [[no llevado a término]] de la potencia frente al acto κίνησις ... ἀτελὴς δέ· αἴτιον δ' ὅτι ἀτελὲς τὸ δυνατόν Arist.<i>Ph</i>.201^b32, cf. Plot.4.4.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>mús., de una escala musical ἀτελῆ μὲν τετράχορδον ... τέλειον δὲ ὀκτάχορδον Aristid.Quint.14.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>gram. ἀ. στιγμή del signo de puntuación [[imperfecto]] porque no cierra una cláusula, Sch.D.T.177.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>χρόνοι del presente e imperfecto [[no acabado]] por su aspecto <i>AB</i> 891.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>jur., de un proceso [[nulo por incomparecencia]] [[δίκη]] ἀ. καὶ [[ἄκυρος]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.954e, Poll.8.62, cf. <i>TEracl</i>.1.158.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que no cumple un fin]], [[inoperante]], [[inútil]] νόος Pi.<i>N</i>.3.42, καπνός Simon.36.3, ἀτελέστατα ... κλαίειν Stesich.67, νόμος Cyr.Al.M.71.105B, χάρις Gr.Nyss.<i>Ep</i>.5.5, καὶ ἔργα καὶ ἔπη <i>TDA</i> 69B.7 (Ática).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[que no obtiene resultado]], [[ineficaz]] c. dat. ([[Ἀπόλλων]]) ἀτελὴς ... μαντεύμασιν Pi.<i>P</i>.5.62, c. gen. ἀ. τοῦ ἔργου D.H.8.57, c. inf. (οἱ δικασταί) σῷσαι δ' ἀκύρους καὶ ἀτελεῖς And.4.9, c. περί y ac. ἀ. περὶ τὸ κρίνειν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1281^b38<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. αἱ πρὸς τὰς γυναῖκας ὁμιλίαι αὐτῶν (ref. al hombre impotente) Plu.2.652d<br /><b class="num">•</b>en fórmulas de defixión [[incapaz]], [[impotente]], <i>TDA</i> 69 B.6, cf. 68 A.3, 8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fil. [[que no tiene una finalidad]] en rel. c. la causa final aristotélica τὸ ἄπειρον ἀτελές frente a ἡ δὲ φύσις ἀεὶ ζητεῖ τέλος Arist.<i>GA</i> 715^b15, ἡ φύσις μηθὲν μήτε ἀτελὲς ποιεῖ Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1256^b21.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[que no tiene fin]], [[inagotable]] Δαναΐδων ὑδρεῖαι Pl.<i>Ax</i>.371e, de un argumento <i>ad infinitum</i> Leont.H.<i>Nest</i>.M.86.1508D.<br /><b class="num">III</b> econ.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de pers. [[exento de cargas o prestaciones]] gener. económicas, c. especificación de éstas en gen. καρπῶν ἀτελεῖς exentos de pagar los diezmos de la cosecha</i> Hdt.6.46, λειτουργίας Isoc.15.156, cf. D.21.155, ἀ. πάντων exento de toda prestación pública</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1270^b4, φόρος <i>IG</i> 1³.61.32 (V a.C.), οἱ τεχνίται ἀτελεῖς τῆς στρατείας <i>IG</i> 2².1132.14 (III a.C.), λαμπαδαρχίας <i>IPr</i>.174.25 (II a.C.), ἀγγείων πεντακοσίων <i>PMil.Vogl</i>.208.10 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[exento de pagar los impuestos]] Lys.32.24, <i>PAnt</i>.187a.9 (II d.C.), <i>BGU</i> 2122.2 (II d.C.), <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.8.10 (IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> de tierras, mercancías [[libre de tasas]] ἄρουραι Hdt.2.168, cf. 3.91, τὰ ἐπιόντα πάντα <i>IChS</i> 217.23 (Idalion V a.C.), cf. <i>ICr</i>.3.3.4.23 (Hierapitna II a.C.), ὁ σῖτος D.34.36, τὰ ἀργύρεια D.42.18<br /><b class="num">•</b>de dinero [[sin deducciones]], [[neto]] ὄβολος X.<i>Vect</i>.4.14, τριάκοντα μνᾶς D.27.9, νόμισμα <i>IG</i> 12(7).67.56 (Arcesine).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[carente de gastos]], [[gratuito]] s. cont., S.<i>Fr</i>.268, ἀτελῆ· ἀδάπανα Paus.Gr.α 166, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[no iniciado]] c. gen. ἱερῶν <i>h.Cer</i>.481 τῆς τοῦ ὄντος θέας Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.248b, τοῦ τῆς ἀληθείας ... δράματος Meth.<i>Symp</i>.8.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. de Orfeo, Pl.<i>Smp</i>.179d, del no bautizado, Ath.Al.M.26.597c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de la mujer soltera [[no iniciada]] en el matrimonio, [[no casada]], fig. ref. a la filosofía ἔρημον καὶ ἀτελῆ φιλοσοφίαν λείποντες ... ὥσπερ ὀρφανὴν συγγενῶν Pl.<i>R</i>.495c.<br /><b class="num">V</b> adv. -ῶς<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[de manera imperfecta, incompleta]] ἀ. ἔχειν Plot.3.8.9, cf. 1.3.6, ἀ. διδάσκειν Chrys.M.61.555.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin limitación]] μετέχουσιν τῆς τοιαύτης κοινωνίας Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1275^a13.