ἵνα: Difference between revisions

|astxt=[[ἵνα]], <br /><b class="num">I.</b>adverb (poët., Hom., al.),<br /><b class="num">1.</b>of [[place]], [[where]], [[whither]]. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>of [[circumstance]], [[when]]. <br /><b class="num">II.</b>Conjunction,<br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[prop]]., [[final]], denotingpurpose or [[end]] (cl.), [[that]], in [[order]] [[that]], [[usually]] the [[first]] [[word]] in the [[clause]], [[but]] [[sometimes]] (cl. [[also]]) preceded by an [[emphatic]] [[word]] (Ac 19:4, Ro 11:31 (?), Ga 2:10, al.);<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>c. optat. (so in cl. [[after]] [[historic]] tenses): [[after]] a pres., Eph 1:17 ([[but]] WH, mg., subjc.; v. Burton, §225, Rem., 2); <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>c. subjc.: [[after]] a pres., Mk 4:21, Lk 6:34, Jo 3:15, Ac 2:25, Ro 1:11, al.; [[after]] a pf., Mt 1:22, Jo 5:23 I Co 9:22, al.; [[after]] an imperat. (pres. or aor.), Mt 7:1, Mk 11:25, Jo 10:38, I Co 7:5, al.; [[after]] a delib. subjc., Mk 1:38, al.; [[after]] a fut., Lk 16:4, Jo 14:3, I Co 15:28, al.; [[after]] [[historic]] tenses ([[where]] optat. in cl.; WM, 359f.; M, Pr., 196f.), Mk 6:41 (impf.), Jo 4:8 (plpf.), Mk 3:14 (aor.), al.; <br /><b class="num">(c)</b>in [[late]] writers (M, Pr., 35; Burton, §§198, 199), c. indic., fut: Lk 20:10, I Pe 3:1, al.; <br /><b class="num">(d)</b>as [[often]] in eccl. writers (Thayer, s.v.), c. indic. pres.: I Co 4:6, Ga 4:17, al. (?; [[but]] V. Burton, §198, Rem.); <br /><b class="num">(e)</b>[[εἰς]] (διὰ) [[τοῦτο]], [[ἵνα]]: Jo 18:37, I Ti 1:16, al.; [[τούτου]] [[χάριν]], Tit 1:5; <br /><b class="num">(f)</b>elliptical constructions: [[omission]] of the [[principal]] [[verb]], Jo 1:8, II Th 3:9, I Jo 2:19, al.; of the [[final]] [[verb]], Ro 4:16, II Co 8:13, al. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>In [[late]] writers, definitive, = inf. (WM, 420; Bl, §69, 1), [[that]];<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[after]] verbs of wishing, caring, [[striving]], etc.: [[θέλω]], Mt 7:12, al.; ζητῶ, I Co 4:2 14:12; [[ζηλόω]], I Co 14:1, al.; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>[[after]] verbs of [[saying]], [[asking]], exhorting: [[εἰπεῖν]], Mt 4:3, al.; ἐρωτῶ, Mk 7:26, al.; παρακαλῶ, Mt 14:36, I Co 1:10, al., etc.; <br /><b class="num">(c)</b>[[after]] words expressing [[expediency]], etc.: [[συμφέρει]], Mt 18:6, Jo 11:50, al.; [[ἱκανός]], Mt 8:8, Lk 7:6; χρείαν [[ἔχω]], Jo 2:25, al, etc.; <br /><b class="num">(d)</b>[[after]] substantives, adding [[further]] [[definition]]: [[ὥρα]], Jo 12:23 13:1; [[χρόνος]], Re 2:21; [[συνήθεια]], Jo 18:39; [[μισθός]], I Co 9:18. <br /><b class="num">3.</b>In [[late]] writers, ecbatic, denoting the [[result]], = [[ὥστε]], [[that]], so [[that]] (M, Pr., 206ff.; WM, 572; Bl., §69, 3; Burton, §223): Ro 11:11, I Co 7:29, I Th 5:4, al. ([[but]] v. Thayer, s.v.); so [[with]] the [[formula]] referring to the [[fulfilment]] of [[prophecy]], [[ἵνα]] πληρωθῇ, Mt 1:22 2:14, Jo 13:18, al.