βαρύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εῖα, ύ, poet. gen. pl. fem. [[βαρεῶν]] dub. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>932</span> (anap.): Comp. [[βαρύτερος]], Sup. [[βαρύτατος]]:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[heavy in weight]], <b class="b3">β. ἀείρεσθαι</b>, opp. [[κοῦφος]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.150</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>152d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>310b25</span>, etc.: in Hom. mostly with collat. notion of [[strength and force]], χεῖρα βαρεῖαν <span class="bibl">Il.1.219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">89</span>; ἀκμᾷ βαρύς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).51</span>; β. τὸ σῶμα <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mac.</span>14</span>; of athletes, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>31</span>; [[ὀφρύς]] [[bushy]], ib.<span class="bibl">48</span>; but also, [[heavy with age]], [[infirmity]] or [[suffering]], νόσῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>235</span>; σὺν γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>17</span>; ἐν γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1017</span>; ὑπὸ γήρως <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>9.1</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης Plu.2.596a; [[pregnant]], PGoodsp.Cair.15.15 (iv A. D.); β. βάσις [[heavy]], [[slow]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>966</span>; τυπάδι βαρείᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>844</span>. Adv. κοῦφον βαρέως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>189d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[heavy to bear]], [[grievous]], [[ἄτη]], [[ἔρις]], [[κακότης]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.111</span>, <span class="bibl">20.55</span>, <span class="bibl">10.72</span>; Κλῶθες <span class="bibl">Od.7.197</span>; κῆρες <span class="bibl">Il.21.548</span>; β. κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>206</span> (lyr.); [[βαρὺ]] or <b class="b3">βαρέα στενάχειν</b> sob [[heavily]], <span class="bibl">Od.8.95</span>,<span class="bibl">534</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.334</span>, etc.: in Trag. and Prose, [[burdensome]], [[grievous]], [[oppressive]], <b class="b3">β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1044</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>332</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">767</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἡδονή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1204</span>; ἀγγελία β. ἢν ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατ' ἂν ἐνέγκαιμι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>43c</span>; πόλεμος <span class="bibl">D.18.241</span>; βαρὺ κοὐχὶ δίκαιον <span class="bibl">Id.21.66</span>; νόσος [[causing disgust]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1330</span>; [[αὐδά]], [[ἠχώ]], ib.<span class="bibl">208</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>791</span>; [[unwholesome]], χωρίον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.6.12</span>; πλησμονή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>7.4</span>; [[indigestible]], <span class="bibl">Ath.3.115e</span>; β. νότος <span class="bibl">Paus.10.17.11</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-έως, φέρειν τι</b> take a thing [[ill]], suffer it [[impatiently]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.19</span>; β. φέρειν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Plb.15.1.1</span> (but <b class="b3">β. φέρειν</b> bear [[with dignity]], <span class="bibl">D.S.26.3</span>); <b class="b3">β. ἔχειν</b>, c. part, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.Al.</span> 1424b5</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1311b9</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς λογίοις</b> Arg.E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>: Comp. βαρυτέρως τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">3 Ma.</span>3.1</span>; <b class="b3">βαρέως ἀκούειν</b> hear [[with disgust]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.1.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[violent]], ὀργή <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>368</span>; μῆνις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1328</span>; ἀπέχθειαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23a</span> (Sup.); θυμός <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.96</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[weighty]], [[grave]], ἐπιστολαί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>10.10</span>; αἰτιώματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>25.7</span>; τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>23.23</span>; [[ample]], βαρυτάτην εὐδαιμονίαν τοῖς ἀρχομένοις παρέξειν <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[severe]], [[stern]], β. ἐπιτιμητής <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>77</span>; εὔθυνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>828</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>546</span>; Κύπρι βαρεῖα <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.100</span>; [[wearisome]], [[troublesome]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>894</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>210c</span>, etc.; ξύνοικος <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>415</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>753</span>; γείτονες <span class="bibl">Plb.1.10.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[overbearing]], σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1391a27</span> (but σεμνὸς καὶ β. <span class="bibl">Str.14.1.42</span>); ὑπερήφανοι καὶ β. Plu.2.279c; [[important]], [[powerful]], πόλις <span class="bibl">Plb.1.17.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of soldiers, [[heavy-armed]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.3.37</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); of the ὁπλίτης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>833b</span> (Comp.); τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Plb.1.76.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[difficult]], ὅρκος γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ β. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>933</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of impressions on the senses, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of sound, [[strong]], [[deep]], [[bass]], opp. to [[ὀξύς]], <span class="bibl">Od.9.257</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>208</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>332c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1125a14</span>, etc.; βαρὺ ἀμβόασον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 572</span> (lyr.); φθέγγονται βαρύτατον ἀνθρώπων Hp.Aër.15; <b class="b3">βαρύτατα ὑπακούειν</b>, of diseases, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.39</span>; πενθεῖν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.1</span>; especially of musical pitch, [[low]], opp. ὀξύς, βαρυτάτη χορδή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268e</span>; [[ἆχος]], [[φωνά]], Archyt. I, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1235a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Harm.</span>p.3</span> M.; of accent, [[grave]], ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>399b</span>; ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1403b30</span>, etc.: hence <b class="b3">ἡ βαρεῖα</b> (sc. [[προσῳδία]]) [[accentus gravis]], <span class="bibl">D.T.630.1</span>, etc.; β. τάσις <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>307.13</span>; β. τόνος <span class="bibl">D.T.674.13</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span> 36.5</span>; β. συλλαβή [[unaccented]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>100.8</span>, al. Adv. βαρέως [[with the accent thrown back]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pron.</span>51.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.2.53b</span>: Comp.<b class="b3">-ύτερον</b>, opp. [[ὀξύτερον]] (ου) opp. [[οὗ]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>178a3</span> (but, [[on a lower note]], αὐλεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span> 788a22</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of smell, [[strong]], [[offensive]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Adv. [[βαρέως]] [[slowly]], ἐπισπᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>26.6</span>. (<b class="b2">guṛr-u-</b> from <b class="b2">guṝṛ-u-</b>, Skt. [[gurús]] 'heavy', Lat. [[gravis]] (from fem. <b class="b2">gurəwī-</b>), Goth. [[kaúrus]] 'heavy'.)</span>

|auten=εῖα, ύ: [[heavy]], oftener figurative [[than]] [[literal]]; [[σχέθε]] χεῖρα βαρεῖαν, stayed his ‘[[heavy]] [[hand]],’ suggesting [[power]], Il. 1.219 ; βαρείᾶς χεῖρας [[ἐποίσει]], ‘[[violent]]’ hands, Il. 1.89; of ‘[[grievous]]’ pains, Il. 5.417; ‘[[dread]]’ fates, Il. 21.548; ‘[[low]],’ ‘[[gruff]]’ [[voice]], Od. 9.257, etc.; adv., [[βαρύ]] and βαρέα στενάχειν, [[sigh]] ‘[[deeply]].’

|dgtxt=(βᾰρύς) -εῖα, -ύ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῠ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [poét. gen. plu. fem. βαρεῶν A.<i>Eu</i>.932]<br /><b class="num">A</b> op. a lo ‘ligero’<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[pesado]], [[arrollador]], [[fuerte]] de la mano y el cuerpo de héroes y luchadores χείρ <i>Il</i>.1.219, Hippon.145, E.<i>Hec</i>.1041, τὸ σῶμα App.<i>Mac</i>.14, ὀφρύς Philostr.<i>Gym</i>.31, de atletas ἀκμᾷ [[βαρύς]] Pi.<i>I</i>.3(4).69, οἱ παλαισταί Poll.3.149<br /><b class="num">•</b>milit. de cuerpos de ejército [[pesado]] de los hoplitas e infantería pesada, en compar. βαρύτερος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.833b, sup. βαρύτατον ... τοῦ στρατεύματος X.<i>Cyr</i>.5.3.37 (cód.), τὰ βαρέα τῶν ὅπλων Poll.3.149<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. valor cuantitativo [[abundante]], [[nutrido]] ὄχλος LXX 1<i>Ma</i>.1.17, στρατός LXX 4<i>Ma</i>.4.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de cuerpos y elementos [[pesado]] de un martillo παρ' ἄκμονι τυπάδι βαρείᾳ S.<i>Fr</i>.844, ἐπίκρανον E.<i>Hipp</i>.201, de las nubes πλήρεις ὄμβρου Ar.<i>Nu</i>.377, de la Tierra <i>SEG</i> 28.775<i>bis</i> (Hiponio V/IV a.C.), de los elementos τὰ βαρέα τὸν κάτω τόπον ἐπισχεῖν D.L.2.8 (= Anaxag.A 1), ἐὰν (τι προσαγορεύῃς) [[βαρύ]], κοῦφον (φανεῖται) Pl.<i>Tht</i>.152d, subst. λέγω δὲ τὸ βαρὺ καὶ τὸ κοῦφον Arist.<i>Cael</i>.310^b25.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de alimentos, sensaciones<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[pesado]], [[indigesto]] πλησμονή X.<i>Cyn</i>.7.4, [[ἄρτος]] Ath.115e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> del olor o sabor [[fuerte]] del petróleo ὀδμή Hdt.6.119, (ὕδατα) σκληρὰ καὶ βαρέα Gal.17(2).159.<br /><b class="num">III</b> op. ὀξύς<br /><b class="num">1</b> de voces y sonidos [[grave]], [[profundo]] φθόγγος <i>Od</i>.9.257, cf. Archyt.B 1, φωνή Pl.<i>Prt</i>.332c, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1125^a14, de la voz de los habitantes del Fasis φθέγγονται βαρύτατον ἀνθρώπων Hp.<i>Aër</i>.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>del ronquido o bramido [[profundo]], [[pesado]] φάρυγγος αἰθέρ' ἐξιεὶς βαρύν E.<i>Cyc</i>.410, [[βρόμος]] E.<i>Hipp</i>.1202, στόνος Call.<i>Dian</i>.56<br /><b class="num">•</b>formas neutr. c. valor adverb. ref. al dolor o lamento [[hondamente]], [[amargamente]] βαρέα στενάχοντα <i>Il</i>.8.334, E.<i>El</i>.301, βαρὺ στενάχων <i>Il</i>.1.364, βαρὺ δὲ στενάχοντος ἄκουσεν <i>Od</i>.8.95, cf. 8.534, βα[ρ] έα στενάχοντες <i>IG</i> 4.800 (Trezén VI/V a.C.), βαρὺ κλαίοισα Call.<i>Lau.Pall</i>.95, βαρὺ δ' ἔστενον Call.<i>Cer</i>.94, βαρὺ ἀμβόασον A.<i>Pers</i>.572, πενθεῖν Ael.<i>VH</i> 12.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> mús. [[bajo]], [[grave]] [[ἁρμονία]] Arist.<i>EE</i> 1235^a28, ἀπὸ τῶν ὀξυτέρων ἐπὶ τὰ βαρέα [[ἄνεσις]] Anon.Bellerm.5, de los límites inferiores de la escala, en compar. βαρύτερος ὅρος Aristox.<i>Harm</i>.74.13, φθόγγος Anon.Bellerm.4, τύπος Aristid.Quint.7.1, ὑποφρίγιος Aristid.Quint.7.2, sup. βαρυτάτη χορδή Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.268e, [[διάτονος]] Aristox.<i>Harm</i>.33.6, χρωματικὴ λιχανός Aristox.<i>Harm</i>.32.7, del mov. subst. τὸ [[βαρύ]] Aristox.<i>Harm</i>.7.15, 42.<br /><b class="num">3</b> prosod. op. ὀξεῖα del acento [[grave]] ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα Pl.<i>Cra</i>.399b, cf. Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1403^b29, A.D.<i>Pron</i>.36.5, προσωδία D.T.674.1, τόνος D.T.674.13, cf. D.H.<i>Comp</i>.11.15, τάσις A.D.<i>Synt</i>.307.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ἡ β. [[la sílaba no acentuada]] A.D.<i>Synt</i>.100.8.<br /><b class="num">B</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>de pers., en rel. c. la edad [[pesado]], [[torpe]] ἐγὼ ... πρεσβύτερος ... καὶ β. Hdt.4.150, οἱ δὲ σὺν γήρᾳ βαρεῖς S.<i>OT</i> 17, ἀνὴρ ... ἐν γήρᾳ β. S.<i>Ai</i>.1017, β. ... ὑπὸ [[γήρως]] Ael.<i>VH</i> 9.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>cf. del andar [[lento]], [[tardo]] [[βάσις]] S.<i>Tr</i>.966, πούς E.<i>HF</i> 119, βαρὺν ἀστράγαλον· δυσκίνητον Hsch., en rel. c. situaciones o estados ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης Plu.2.596a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de peso]], [[importante]], [[serio]] πόλις Plb.1.17.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>en esp. de expresiones, escritos, etc. [[serio]], [[grave]], [[duro]] φάτις S.<i>Ph</i>.1045, αὐδά S.<i>Ph</i>.208, ἠχώ E.<i>Hipp</i>.791, [[ἀγγελία]] Pl.<i>Cri</i>.43c, ἐπιστολαὶ βαρεῖαι καὶ ἰσχυραί 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.10.10, αἰτιώματα <i>Act.Ap</i>.25.7, ῥήματα <i>SB</i> 9616ue.31 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. subst. compar. τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου lo más serio de la ley</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.23.23<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los poderosos [[altivo]] σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1391^a26, βασιλεῖς Plu.2.279c.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de mujeres embarazadas [[grávida]], [[preñada]] τὴν μὲν Τάησιν βαρέαν οὖσαν <i>PGoodsp.Cair</i>.15.15 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. mismo sent. αἱ δὲ βαρεῖαι Call.<i>Cer</i>.130.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. valor peyor.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[pesado de sobrellevar]], [[duro]], [[grave]], [[penoso]], [[opresivo]] [[ἄτη]] <i>Il</i>.2.111, ἔρις <i>Il</i>.20.55, Hes.<i>Op</i>.16, Κλῶθες <i>Od</i>.7.197, ἀνάγκα B.17.96, τύχα A.<i>Th</i>.332, S.<i>Ai</i>.980, συμφορά A.<i>Pers</i>.1044, E.<i>Alc</i>.405, κακότης <i>Il</i>.10.71, sup. βαρύτατον κακόν Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1394, τὸ παρόν Th.1.77, ὅρκος S.<i>Fr</i>.933, cf. Call.<i>Fr</i>.75.22, χόλος Hes.<i>Th</i>.615, νόσος S.<i>Ph</i>.1330, cf. <i>Tr</i>.235, Hp.<i>Prorrh</i>.2.39, [[ἀρρωστία]] <i>PTeb</i>.52.11 (II a.C.), πόλεμος D.18.241, θάνατος E.<i>Andr</i>.453, τύμβος S.<i>OC</i> 402, καταλλαγαί A.<i>Th</i>.767, ἡδονή S.<i>OC</i> 1204, ξυμβολή Ar.<i>Ach</i>.1210, βαρέα ... φράσον A.<i>Th</i>.810, en uso pred. αἰσχρὸν [[εἰπεῖν]] καὶ σιωπῆσαι [[βαρύ]] Ar.<i>Lys</i>.713, ἐντολαί 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.5.3, ἧττον ἔσῃ β. τοῖς συνοῦσι Pl.<i>Tht</i>.210c, γείτονες Plb.1.10.6, ξύνοικος A.<i>Supp</i>.415, S.<i>Fr</i>.753, οὐ β. ἦν ὑπὲρ μισθοῦ ξυμβῆναι Philostr.<i>VS</i> 600, μὴ ... β. θέλε ... εἶναι <i>AP</i> 11.326 (Autom.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los pecados φορτίον LXX <i>Ps</i>.37.5, cf. <i>Eu.Matt</i>.23.4, [[ἄχθος]] Eudoc.<i>Cypr</i>.2.105, compar. βαρύτερα ... ὀλιγαρχία Philostr.<i>VS</i> 502, cf. <i>POxy</i>.2110.9 (IV d.C.), sup. βαρύταται λειτουργίαι <i>POxy</i>.1415.21 (III d.C.), cf. <i>BGU</i> 159.3 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> de dioses y pers. [[violento]], [[hostil]], [[cruel]], [[duro]] κῆρες <i>Il</i>.21.548, cf. A.<i>A</i>.206, de las Erinis ὅ γε μὴν κύρσας βαρεῶν τούτων A.<i>Eu</i>.932, de Zeus, A.<i>Pers</i>.828, de su poder οὑπιτιμητὴς τῶν ἔργων β. A.<i>Pr</i>.77, [[δαίμων]] E.<i>Hec</i>.722, 1087, cf. δαίμονος χηλή A.<i>A</i>.1660, Κύπρις Theoc.1.100, ὀργή S.<i>Ph</i>.368, μῆνις S.<i>OC</i> 1328, θυμός Theoc.1.96, ἀπέχθειαι ... χαλεπώταται καὶ βαρύταται Pl.<i>Ap</i>.23a, μῆτις B.17.28<br /><b class="num">•</b>βαρὺν σ' εὕρηκ' ἐμοί S.<i>OT</i> 546, de Erisictón [[ἄναξ]] Call.<i>Cer</i>.62, [[δημότης]] τε καὶ ξένος E.<i>Supp</i>.894<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[insalubre]], [[malsano]] χωρίον X.<i>Mem</i>.3.6.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[dañino]] λύκοι <i>Act.Ap</i>.20.29.<br /><b class="num">C</b> adv. -έως<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. verbos φέρω y ἔχω [[gravosamente]], [[duramente]], [[dolorosamente]] φέρειν Hdt.5.19, cf. Ar.<i>V</i>.158, <i>Th</i>.385, <i>Ra</i>.26, Plb.15.1.1, LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.14.27<br /><b class="num">•</b>indic. el objeto de la dificultad τὴν νόσον β. φέρει Ar.<i>V</i>.114, β. Αἰσχύλον φέρειν Ar.<i>Ra</i>.803, ὡς ἔχει β. ὑβριζόμενον Anaximen.<i>Rh</i>.1424^b6, β. εἶχε πρὸς ὁμιλίαν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1311^b9, ἡ μήτηρ σου τυγχάνει β. ἔχουσα <i>UPZ</i> 59.28 (II a.C.), c. verb. indic. dolor, esfuerzo, etc. μὴ ... β. ἄλγει λίαν no te duelas tanto</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.716, ἀρρωστοῦντος μου β. por encontrarme gravemente enfermo</i>, <i>PTeb</i>.798.6 (II a.C.), β. δουλεύετε trabajáis duramente</i>, <i>SB</i> 6263.20 (rom.), compar. βαρυτέρως ἐναντιωθῆναι LXX 3<i>Ma</i>.3.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pesadamente]], [[lentamente]] κοῦφον βαρέως ... γίγνεσθαι Pl.<i>Tht</i>.189d, λείας βαρέως ἐπιστωμένης Hero <i>Aut</i>.26.6.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ref. al acento [[con baritonesis]] ‘ἀμυγδάλην’ τὸν καρπὸν β. Ath.53b, Αἰολεῖς β. A.D.<i>Pron</i>.51.1.

|astxt=[[βαρύς]], -εῖα, ύ, [in LXX [[chiefly]] for כָּבֵד;] <br />[[heavy]]: Mt 23:4. Metaph., [[burdensome]]: [[ἐντολή]], I Jo 5:3; [[severe]] (perhaps [[impressive]]): [[ἐπιστολή]], II Co 10:10; [[weighty]]: τὰ βαρύτερα τ. νόμου, Mt 23:23; αἰτιώματα, Ac 25:7; [[violent]], [[cruel]] (EV, [[grievous]]): [[λύκος]], Ac 20:29.†

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[heavy]], of tone [[deep]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">βαρύ-γδουπος</b> (Pi.) etc.<br />Derivatives: [[βαρύτης]], <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. (Att.). Denom.1. [[βαρύνω]] [[weigh down]], [[oppress]] (Il.); 2. [[βαρύθω]] [[be weighed down]] (Il.); 3. [[βαρέω]] s. below. - [[βάρος]] n. [[heavy weight]], (simplex Hdt.; in comp. (<b class="b3">χαλκο-</b>, <b class="b3">οἰνο-βαρής</b> Il.). - The ptc. [[βεβαρηώς]] (<b class="b3">οἴνῳ βεβαρηότες</b>, <b class="b3">-ότα γ</b> 139, τ 122) cf. [[οἰνοβαρής]] (Α 225; metr. lengthened <b class="b3">οἰνοβαρείων ι</b> 374, κ 555), from which [[οἰνοβαρέω]] (Thgn.); from there (?) [[βεβαρημένος]] (Pl.); [[βόρημαι]] (Sapph. Supp. 25, 17) with Aeol. vocalism; [[βαρέω]] (Hp. Morb.),.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [476] <b class="b2">*gʷerh₂-u-</b> [[heavy]].<br />Etymology: Identival with Skt. <b class="b2">gurú-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">gouru-</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">kaúrus</b> [[heavy]]. Lat. [[gravis]] from <b class="b2">*graus < *gʷreh₂us</b>. Full grade in Skt. comparative <b class="b2">gárīyān</b>. Cf. [[βριαρός]], [[βρίθω]].

|ftr='''βαρύς''': {barús}<br />'''Meaning''': ‘schwer(wiegend)’, vom Ton [[tief]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Abstraktbildung [[βαρύτης]], -ητος f. [[Schwere]], [[Wucht]]; [[Tiefe]] (att. hell.). Denominative Verba: 1. [[βαρύνω]] [[beschweren]], [[drücken]], [[belästigen]], Med. [[beschwert werden]] (seit Il.) mit [[βάρυνσις]] [[Beschwerung]] (Artem., Plot.; zum Typus s. Holt Les noms d’action en -σις 136 m. A. 1) und [[βαρυντικός]] [[beschwerend]] (Arist.); 2. [[βαρύθω]] [[von der Schwere niedergedrückt sein]] (ep. vereinzelt seit Il.), nach [[μινύθω]], [[φθινύθω]] usw. (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 327); 3. [[βαρέω]] s. unten. — Eine Umbildung von [[βαρύς]] nach [[βριαρός]] ist, falls richtig überliefert, [[βαρύαρον]]· ἰσχυρόν, στερέμνιον H. — Neben [[βαρύς]] steht [[βάρος]] n. [[Schwere]], [[Last]], als Simplex erst Hdt. und A., als Hinterglied (χαλκο-, [[οἰνοβαρής]]) schon Il.; es wurde nach Muster von anderen Wortpaaren (vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 246f.) zu [[βαρύς]] neugebildet oder wenigstens im Vokalismus (für *βέρος, *[[δέρος]], vgl. unten) danach umgeformt. Davon [[βαρύλλιον]] [[Instrument um das Gewicht von Flüssigkeiten zu messen]] (Hero), wie [[ἔπος]] : [[ἐπύλλιον]] usw. (Leumann Glotta 32, 214ff. m. Lit.). — Das epische Partizip [[βεβαρηώς]] (οἴνῳ βεβαρηότες, -ότα γ 139, τ 122) geht von [[οἰνοβαρής]] (Α 225; daneben mit metrischer Verlängerung am Versende [[οἰνοβαρείων]] ι 374, κ 555) aus, wovon auch [[οἰνοβαρέω]] (Thgn.); daraus das mediale βεβαρημένος (Pl. usw.) und das athematische primäre βόρημαι (Sapph. ''Supp''. 25, 17), endlich auch [[βαρέω]] (Hp. ''Morb''., spät), vgl. K. Meister HK 175, Schwyzer 724; davon [[βάρησις]] (Iamb., Inschr. Thrakien). — Über ngr. [[βαρέω]], auch [[schlagen]], Hatzidakis Glotta 22, 132.<br />'''Etymology''' : [[βαρύς]] ist mit aind. ''gurú''-, aw. ''gouru''-, got. ''kaúrus'' [[schwer]] formal und semantisch identisch; nahe kommt, mit regelmäßigem Übergang in ''i''-Stamm aber mit nicht ganz klarem Vokalismus, lat. ''gravis''. Die Hochstufe liegt u. a. vor im aind. Komparativ ''gárīyān'' (gegenüber der Sekundärbildung βαρύτερος), die Schwundstufe u. a. in lett. ''grũts'' [[schwer]] = osk.-lat. ''brūtus'' ib.; vgl. noch [[βριαρός]], [[βρίθω]] (s. βρί). Näheres z. B. bei Pokorny 476f.; s. auch Fraenkel KZ 69, 77f. (über baltische Verwandte).<br />'''Page''' 1,221-222