κορυφή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, (κόρυς) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[head]], [[top]]: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[crown]], [[top of the head]], of a horse, <span class="bibl">Il.8.83</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.11</span>; of a man or god, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>309</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.187</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6003.8</span> (iv A. D.): between [[βρέγμα]] and [[ἰνίον]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>491a34</span>; τὸ ὀστέον τῆς κ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[top]], [[peak]] of a mountain (so mostly Hom.), οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς <span class="bibl">Il.2.456</span>; ὄρεος κορυφῇσι <span class="bibl">3.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.60.1</span>; κορυφαὶ γαίας <span class="bibl">B.5.24</span>; κ. Οὐλύμποιο <span class="bibl">Il.1.499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>270</span>; Αἴτνας μελάμφυλλοι κορυφαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.27</span>; τηλαυγέ' ἀγ κορυφάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pae.</span>7.12</span>; κ. πόληος Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>17.6; ἀστρογείτονας κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>722</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.49</span>, <span class="bibl">181</span>, <span class="bibl">9.99</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[summit]], [[top]], <b class="b3">κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν κάτω Μακεδονίαν</b> [[straight over the summit]], [[ridge]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.99</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).71.11 (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>383.125 (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.); <b class="b3">κατὰ κ. [τῆς στήλης] ἔσφαττον</b> (sc. [[ταύρους]]) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>119e</span>; <b class="b3">ἵσταται κατὰ κ. ὁ ἥλιος</b> [[in the zenith]], Plu.2.938a; <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ κ</b>., with or without [[σημεῖον]], [[the zenith]], <span class="bibl">Gem.5.64</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>4.59</span>; <b class="b3">ταῖς τῶν κατὰ κ. λίθων ἐμβολαῖς</b> by the stones falling [[vertically]], <span class="bibl">Plb.8.7.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[apex]], [[vertex]] of a triangle, <span class="bibl">Id.2.14.8</span>; of the Delta, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21e</span>; [[point]] of an angle, τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν κ. μέρος <span class="bibl">Plb.1.26.16</span>, etc.; [[apex]] of a cone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362b3</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ κορυφήν</b> [[vertically]] opposite, of angles, <span class="bibl">Euc.1.15</span>; of halves of double cone, Apollon. Perg.''1'' <span class="title">Def.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[extremity]], [[tip]], <b class="b3">κορυφαὶ [κλημάτων], τῶν συγκυπτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.14.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.22.8</span>; in Anatomy, [[the os coccygis]], <span class="bibl">Poll. 2.183</span>: in plural, [[finger-tips]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.146</span>: Medic., of an abscess, <b class="b3">ἐς κορυφὴν ἀνισταμένης ἀποστάσιος</b> coming to a [[head]], <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SA</span>1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">λόγων κορυφαί</b> [[the sum]] of all his words, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pae.</span>8.23</span>; ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὴν κ. ὧν εἴρηκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>415a</span>; but <b class="b3">λόγων κ. ὀρθάν</b> true [[sense]] of legends, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.80</span>; <b class="b3">κορυφὰς ἑτέρας ἑτέρῃσι προσάπτων μύθων</b> springing [[from peak to peak]], i.e. treating a subject disconnectedly, <span class="bibl">Emp.24</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὁ λόγος ἐπιθεὶς ἑαυτῷ</b> having reached its [[conclusion]], put [[the finishing touch]] to itself, Plu.2.975a; <b class="b3">κ. τοῦ κακοῦ</b> [[height]], [[full development]] of... <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.6</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ πάθεος κ. ἴσχοντος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[height]], [[excellence of]]... i.e. [[the choicest]], [[best]], κορυφαὶ πολίων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.15</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρετᾶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>1.13</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀέθλων</b>, of the Olympic games, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>9.9</span>; φιάλαν… πάγχρυσον κ. κτεάνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ καιρὸς παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν</b> is the [[best]] of all, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>9.79</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κορυφᾷ Διὸς εἰ κρανθῇ πρᾶγμα</b> his [[head]], i.e. his nod, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>92</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς οἰκουμένης κ</b>., of Rome, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>59.19</span>.</span>

|elnltext=κορυφή -ῆς, ἡ, Dor. κορυφά [~ κόρυμβος] Ion. dat. plur. - ῇσι kruin, hoofd (van mens of dier); overdr.: hoofdknik:. κορυφᾷ Διὸς εἰ κρανθῇ πρᾶγμα als door de hoofdknik van Zeus de zaak bekrachtigd wordt Aeschl. Suppl. 92. bovenste deel, bergtop:; ὅπως κατὰ κορυφὴν ἐσβαλοῦσιν ἐς τὴν κάτω Μακεδονίαν om via het gebergte de Macedonische vlakte binnen te dringen Thuc. 2.99.1; zenit:; τοῦ κατὰ κορυφὴν ἱσταμένου σημείου van het gesternte dat in het zenit staat Plut. Mar. 11.9; math. top (van driehoek). overdr. toppunt:; ἀέθλων κ. de koningin der spelen Pind. O. 2.14; hoofdzaak:. τὴν κορυφὴν... τῶν εἰρημένων de kern van het betoog Plat. Crat. 415a.

|ftr='''κορυφή''': {koruphḗ}<br />'''Forms''': dor. -φά<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gipfel]], [[Scheitel]], auch übertr. (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z. B. [[κορυφαγενής]] [[kopfgeboren]], eig. von Athena, übertr. (Pythag. bei Plu. 2, 381f.), [[δικόρυφος]] [[mit zwei Gipfeln]] (E., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Zahlreiche Ableitungen, oft in technischem Sinn: [[κορυφαῖος]] m. [[der Erste]], [[Haupt]], [[Chorführer]] (ion. att.), sekund. Adj. [[zu oberst]] (Plu., Hdn. u. a.), [[κορυφαιότης]] [[Führertum]] (''Corp''. ''Herm''.); [[κορυφαῖον]] [[die obere Kante eines Jagdnetzes]], -φαία [[das Hauptgestell eines Zaums]] (X., Poll.). — [[κορυφώδης]] [[mit Gipfel versehen]] (Hp.). — [[κορυφάς]] f. [[Nabelkante]] (Hp. ap. Gal.); -φίς, -φών = [[κορυφή]] (Gloss.), [[κόρυφος]] m. = [[κορυφή]] (Epid.), = [[κόρυμβος]] [[γυναικεῖος]] H. — [[κορύφαινα]] f. N. eines Fisches, [[ἵππουρις]] (Dorio ap. Ath. u. a.); zum Benennungsmotiv Strömberg Fischnamen 59, zum Suffix ebd. 137; κορύφια pl. Art Mollusken (Xenokr. ap. Orib.). — [[κορυφιστήρ]] = [[κορυφαῖον]] (Poll.), auch [[Stirnband]] (Sch.); vgl. [[βραχιονιστήρ]] u. a. (Chantraine Formation 328), -ιστής ib. (H.). — Denominative Verba: 1. κορυφόομαι [[sich gipfeln]], [[sich hoch auftürmen]] (poet. seit Il., sp. Prosa), [[zusammenzählen]] (hell. u. sp.), -όω [[zum Gipfel bringen]] (Mediz.), mit [[κορύφωμα]] [[Auftürmung]], [[Höhepunkt]] (Ath. Mech.), -ωσις [[Gipfel einer Pyramide]] (Nikom.). — 2. [[κορύπτω]] ‘mit dem Scheitel (den Hörnern) stoßen’ (Theok. u. a.; zur Bildung Schwyzer 705) mit [[κορυπτίλος]] [[stößig]] (Theok.); nach [[τροχίλος]], [[σποργίλος]] u. a. (Chantraine Formation 249), wohl hypokoristisch; auch [[κορύπτης]], -τόλης ib. (EM, H.); ἐκορυπτίας· ἐγαυρίας H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung mit φ-Suffix (Schwyzer 495, Chantraine 264), zunächst einen υ-Stamm voraussetzend, der ja tatsächlich in [[κόρυς]], -υν (s. d.) vorliegt; gegen direkte Ableitung spricht aber die Bedeutung. — Verfehlte Kombinationen bei Bezzenberger-Fick BB 6, 237 (s. Bq) und Persson Beitr. 1, 179 (dagegen WP. 1, 406). — S. auch [[κόρυμβος]].<br />'''Page''' 1,926-927