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πέλμα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=pelma | |Transliteration C=pelma | ||
|Beta Code=pe/lma | |Beta Code=pe/lma | ||
|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sole of the foot]], Hippon ap.Menon.<span class="title">Iatr.</span> 11.30, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Es.</span>4.17</span> (<span class="bibl">13.13</span>), <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span> 1.320, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 14.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.5.81</span>; of camels, <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.15.3</span>; but | |Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sole of the foot]], Hippon ap.Menon.<span class="title">Iatr.</span> 11.30, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Es.</span>4.17</span> (<span class="bibl">13.13</span>), <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span> 1.320, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 14.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.5.81</span>; of camels, <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.15.3</span>; but τὰ [[πέλματα τῶν δακτύλων]] = [[fingertips]], <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">Pr.</span>1.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[sole of the shoe]], Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>32, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod. 7.116</span>, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>85.6, <span class="bibl">Plb. 12.6.4</span>; συάγρεα πέλματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>692.18</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[stalk]] of apples and pears, <span class="title">Gp.</span> 10.25.1.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=πέλμα -ατος, τό zool (van een voet of een schoen). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[sole of the foot or shoe]] (Hippon., Hp., LXX, hell.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">βαθύ-</b>, <b class="b3">δί-</b>, <b class="b3">μονό-πελμος</b> (AP, Edict. Diocl.).<br />Derivatives: From it <b class="b3">κατα-πελματόομαι</b> to [[be soled]] (LXX), [[πελματίζω]] [[to sole]] (pap. VIp), [[to sleek the soles]] (Anon. on EM 659, 43).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [804] <b class="b2">*pel-</b> [[hide]]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[δέρμα]] and other full-grade verbal nouns with <b class="b3">μα-</b>suffix, with a westgerm. word for [[skin]], [[pellicle]] mainly formally identical: OS [[filmen]], OFris. [[filmene]], OS. <b class="b2">æger-felma</b> [[pellicle of an egg]]. Beside it, in suffix quite deviating, other words for [[skin etc]] like Lat. [[pellis]] (s. <b class="b3">πελλο-φόρος</b> [[pellarius]] Gloss.), Germ., e.g. OHG [[fel]], <b class="b2">-lles</b>, all prob. with <b class="b2">n-</b>suffix as several ablauting Slav. and Balt. words, e.g. Russ. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[sole of the foot or shoe]] (Hippon., Hp., LXX, hell.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">βαθύ-</b>, <b class="b3">δί-</b>, <b class="b3">μονό-πελμος</b> (AP, Edict. Diocl.).<br />Derivatives: From it <b class="b3">κατα-πελματόομαι</b> to [[be soled]] (LXX), [[πελματίζω]] [[to sole]] (pap. VIp), [[to sleek the soles]] (Anon. on EM 659, 43).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [804] <b class="b2">*pel-</b> [[hide]]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[δέρμα]] and other full-grade verbal nouns with <b class="b3">μα-</b>suffix, with a westgerm. word for [[skin]], [[pellicle]] mainly formally identical: OS [[filmen]], OFris. [[filmene]], OS. <b class="b2">æger-felma</b> [[pellicle of an egg]]. Beside it, in suffix quite deviating, other words for [[skin etc]] like Lat. [[pellis]] (s. <b class="b3">πελλο-φόρος</b> [[pellarius]] Gloss.), Germ., e.g. OHG [[fel]], <b class="b2">-lles</b>, all prob. with <b class="b2">n-</b>suffix as several ablauting Slav. and Balt. words, e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">plená</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">plėnė̃</b>. Different again e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">plėvė̃</b> [[fine thin skin]]. From Greek one might also consider <b class="b3">ἐρυσί-πελας</b> n. <b class="b2">name of a skin-disease</b> (s. v.); so [[πέλμα]]: [[πέλας]] like [[δέρμα]]: [[δέρας]]? A corresponding primary verb is however inknown. -- Further, partly unselected and uncertain material w. lit. in WP. 2, 58f., Pok. 803f., W.-Hofmann s. [[pellis]]; morpholog. speculations in Specht Ursprung 141 a. 182. Cf. [[πέλτη]], also [[ἐπίπλοον]] and [[σπολάς]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''πέλμα''': {pélma}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sohle am Fuß oder Schuh]] (Hippon., Hp., LXX, hell. u. sp.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in βαθύ-, δί-, [[μονόπελμος]] (''AP'', ''Edict''. ''Diocl''.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καταπελματόομαι]] [[besohlt werden]] (LXX), [[πελματίζω]] [[besohlen]] (Pap. VI<sup>p</sup>), [[die Sohle glätten]] (Anon. zu ''EM'' 659, 43).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[δέρμα]] und andere hochstufige Verbalnomina mit μα-Suffix, mit einem westgerm. Wort für [[Haut]], [[Häutchen]] in der Hauptsache formal identisch: ags. ''filmen'', afries. ''filmene'', ags. ''æger''-''felma'' [[Eihäutchen]]. Daneben, im Suffix ganz abweichend, andere Wörter für [[Haut]], [[Häutchen]], [[Fell]] wie lat. ''pellis'' (wozu πελλοφόρος [[pellarius]] Gloss.), germ., z.B. ahd. ''fel'', -''lles'', alle wohl mit ''n''-Suffix wie mehrere damit ablautende slav. und balt. Wörter, z.B. russ. ''plená'', lit. ''plėnė̃''. Noch anders z. B. lit. ''plėvė̃'' [[feine dünne Haut]]. Aus dem Griech. kommt noch in Betracht [[ἐρυσίπελας]] n. ‘N. einer Hautkrankheit’ (s. d.); somit [[πέλμα]]: [[πέλας]] wie [[δέρμα]]: [[δέρας]]? Ein entsprechendes primäres Verb ist indessen nicht bekannt. — Weiteres, z. T. ungesichtetes und unsicheres Material m. Lit. bei WP. 2, 58f., Pok. 803f., W.-Hofmann s. ''pellis''; morphologische Spekulationen bei Specht Ursprung 141 u. 182. Vgl. [[πέλτη]], auch [[ἐπίπλοον]] und [[σπολάς]].<br />'''Page''' 2,499-500 | |ftr='''πέλμα''': {pélma}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sohle am Fuß oder Schuh]] (Hippon., Hp., LXX, hell. u. sp.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in βαθύ-, δί-, [[μονόπελμος]] (''AP'', ''Edict''. ''Diocl''.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καταπελματόομαι]] [[besohlt werden]] (LXX), [[πελματίζω]] [[besohlen]] (Pap. VI<sup>p</sup>), [[die Sohle glätten]] (Anon. zu ''EM'' 659, 43).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[δέρμα]] und andere hochstufige Verbalnomina mit μα-Suffix, mit einem westgerm. Wort für [[Haut]], [[Häutchen]] in der Hauptsache formal identisch: ags. ''filmen'', afries. ''filmene'', ags. ''æger''-''felma'' [[Eihäutchen]]. Daneben, im Suffix ganz abweichend, andere Wörter für [[Haut]], [[Häutchen]], [[Fell]] wie lat. ''pellis'' (wozu πελλοφόρος [[pellarius]] Gloss.), germ., z.B. ahd. ''fel'', -''lles'', alle wohl mit ''n''-Suffix wie mehrere damit ablautende slav. und balt. Wörter, z.B. russ. ''plená'', lit. ''plėnė̃''. Noch anders z. B. lit. ''plėvė̃'' [[feine dünne Haut]]. Aus dem Griech. kommt noch in Betracht [[ἐρυσίπελας]] n. ‘N. einer Hautkrankheit’ (s. d.); somit [[πέλμα]]: [[πέλας]] wie [[δέρμα]]: [[δέρας]]? Ein entsprechendes primäres Verb ist indessen nicht bekannt. — Weiteres, z. T. ungesichtetes und unsicheres Material m. Lit. bei WP. 2, 58f., Pok. 803f., W.-Hofmann s. ''pellis''; morphologische Spekulationen bei Specht Ursprung 141 u. 182. Vgl. [[πέλτη]], auch [[ἐπίπλοον]] und [[σπολάς]].<br />'''Page''' 2,499-500 | ||
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