ὑβριστής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[violent]], [[wanton]], [[licentious]], [[insolent]] [[man]], ὑβριστῇσι . . τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.13.633</span>; ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι <span class="bibl">Od.6.120</span>,<span class="bibl">9.175</span>, <span class="bibl">13.201</span>; of the suitors (cf. ὕβρις <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), ὑ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι <span class="bibl">24.282</span>; στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων <span class="bibl">Thgn.775</span>; Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>; ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταί <span class="bibl">Id.2.32</span>; <b class="b3">στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑ</b>., of the Centaurs, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1096</span>: also in Prose, <span class="bibl">And.4.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>1.30</span>, etc.; in a milder sense, [[sarcastic]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>355c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> esp., opp. [[σώφρων]], [[lustful]], [[lewd]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1068</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.21</span>, etc.; ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.17</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. πενίης</b> [[insolent]] towards... <span class="title">AP</span>9.172b (Pall.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of animals, [[wanton]], [[restive]], [[unruly]], ταῦροι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 743</span>; ἵπποι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of natural forces, ὑβριστὴς Τυφάων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>307</span>; Ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 717</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of things, ὑ. οἶνος διὰ νεότητα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Ep.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">μέλι Ἀττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα</b>] makes it [[proud]], <span class="bibl">Archestr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>62.18</span>; <b class="b3">νάρθηκας ὑ</b>., of the Bacchae, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>113</span> (lyr.).—Cf. [[ὕβριστος]] fin.</span>