ἄζυμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, [[lacking fermentation]], [[not fermented]], [[without process of fermentation]], Pl.Ti.74d:—of [[bread]], [[unleavened]], [[ἄρτος]] Hp.Vict.3.79, Trypho Fr. 117; ἄρτους ἀ., ἄζυμα λάγανα, LXX Ex.29.2, Le.2.4: abs., [[ἄζυμα]], τά, Ex.12.15; [[τὰ ἄζυμα]] = [[the feast of unleavened cakes]], Ev.Marc.14.1; [[ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων]] = [[the festival of unleavened bread]] LXX 2 Ch.8.13,al., Ev.Luc.22.1.

|lstext='''ἄζῠμος''': -ον, ὁ [[ἄνευ]] ζύμης ἢ ζυμώσεως, Πλάτ. Τίμ. 74D: ― ἐπὶ ἄρτου, [[ἄζυμος]] ἄρτος, Ἀθήν. 109Β. ἄρτοις ἀζ., ἄζυμα λάγανα, Ἑβδ. (Ἔξοδ. κθ΄, 21. Λευϊτ. β΄, 4): ― ἀπολ. ἄζυμα, τά· Ἔξοδ. ιβ΄, 15· ἀλλὰ τὰ ἄζυμα = ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων, Εὐαγγ. Μάρκ. ιδ΄, 1. Εὐαγγ. Λουκ. κβ΄, 1.

|astxt=[[ἄζυμος]], -ον (< [[ζύμη]]), [in LXX for מָצָּה; τὰ ἄ. (sc. λάγανα, cakes) = הַמָצָּה;] <br />unleavened: ἡ ἑορτὴ [[τῶν]] ἄ. (הַג הַמָצָּה), the paschal [[feast]] ([[also]] called τὰ ἄ., Mk 14:1), Lk 22:1; [[ἡμέρα]] [[τῶν]] ἄ., Mt 26:17, Mk 14:12, Lk 22:7; ἡμέραι, Ac 12:3 20:6. Fig., of Christians, [[free]] [[from]] [[corruption]]: I Co 5:7; exhorted to [[keep]] [[festival]], ἐν ἀζύμοις (sc. ἄρτοις, λάγανοις, or, [[indefinitely]], "unleavened elements"), ib. 8 (Cremer, 724). †

|strgr=from Α (as a [[negative]] [[particle]]) and [[ζύμη]]; unleavened, i.e. ([[figuratively]]) [[uncorrupted]]; (in the [[neutral]] plural) [[specially]] (by [[implication]]) the Passover week: unleavened ([[bread]]).

|txtha=([[ζύμη]]), [[Hebrew]] מַצָּה, [[unfermented]], [[free]] from [[leaven]]; [[properly]]: ἄρτοι Josephus, Antiquities 3,6, 6; [[hence]] the neuter plural τά ἄζυμα, מַצּות, unleavened loaves; ἡ [[ἑορτή]] [[τῶν]] ἀζύμων, הַמַּצּות חַג, the (paschal) [[festival]] at [[which]] for [[seven]] days the Israelites were [[accustomed]] to [[eat]] unleavened [[bread]] in [[commemoration]] of [[their]] [[exit]] from [[Egypt]] (ἡ πρώτη ([[namely]], [[ἡμέρα]]) [[τῶν]] ἀζύμων. αἱ ἡμέραι [[τῶν]] ἀζύμων. τά ἄζυμα, Winer s Grammar, 176 (166); Buttmann, 23 (21)). Figuratively: Christians, if [[such]] as [[they]] [[ought]] to be, are called ἄζυμοι i. e. devoid of the [[leaven]] of [[iniquity]], [[free]] from faults, ἑορτάζειν ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας, to [[keep]] [[festival]] [[with]] the unleavened [[bread]] of [[sincerity]] and [[truth]], Athen. 3,74 (ἄρτον) ἄζυμον, [[Plato]], Tim., p. 74d. [[ἄζυμος]] [[σάρξ]] [[flesh]] [[not]] [[yet]] [[quite]] formed ([[add]] Galen de alim. fac. 1,2).)

|elrutext='''ἄζῡμος:''' неквашеный, пресный ([[κρᾶσις]] Plat.).

|mdlsjtxt=[[ζύμη]]<br />of [[bread]], unleavened, ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων or τὰ ἄζυμα the [[feast]] of unleavened [[bread]], NTest.