κερδαίνω: Difference between revisions

|txtha=([[future]] κερδήσω, bez elz L T Tr WH; [[see]] [[also]] [[below]]); 1st aorist [[ἐκέρδησα]] (an Ionic [[form]] from κερδάω, [[which]] [[later]] writers [[use]] for the earlier ἐκερδανα, [[see]] Lob. ad Phryn., p. 740; [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Sprchl. ii., p. 215; Winer s Grammar, 87 (83); (Veitch, [[under]] the [[word]])), [[once]] 1st aorist subjunctive κερδάνω (L T Tr ([[but]] WH (cf. [[also]] Griesbach [[note]]) [[read]] the [[future]] κερδάνω, cf. Buttmann, 60 (53); § 139,38)); 1future [[passive]] κερδηθήσομαι (the subjunctive κερδηθήσωνται, R G is a clerical [[error]] (cf. references [[under]] the [[word]] [[καίω]], at the [[beginning]]), for [[which]] L T Tr WH [[have]] restored κερδηθήσονται (cf. Buttmann, § 139,38)); (from [[Hesiod]] [[down]]); (from [[κέρδος]]); to [[gain]], [[acquire]]; (Vulg. passim lucrifacio ([[also]] lucro, etc.));<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]]: [[τόν]] κόσμον, L T WH),17,20,22; [[absolutely]], to [[get]] [[gain]], α. [[with]] nouns signifying [[loss]], [[damage]], [[injury]], it is used of the [[gain]] arising from shunning or escaping from the [[evil]] ([[where]] we [[say]] to [[spare]] [[oneself]], be spared): [[τήν]] ὕβριν ταύτην καί ζημίαν, τό γέ μιανθῆναι τάς χεῖρας κερδαίνειν, to [[avoid]] the [[crime]] of [[fratricide]], Josephus, Antiquities 2,3, 2; ζημίαν, to [[escape]] a [[loss]], [[Euripides]], Cycl. 312; [[other]] examples in Kypke, Observations, ii., p. 139f β. τινα, to [[gain]] anyone i. e. to [[win]] him [[over]] to the [[kingdom]] of God, [[which]] [[none]] [[but]] the [[placable]] [[enter]], Χριστόν, to [[gain]] Christ's favor and fellowship, Philippians 3:8. Not [[found]] in the O. T.