πεδίον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, (πέδον) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[plain]], in Hom. mostly sg., <span class="bibl">Il.5.222</span>, al. : in plural, <span class="bibl">12.283</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>388</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν πεδίῳ</b> on [[a fertile plain]], opp. <b class="b3">ἐν πέτραις</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.719</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., of the sea, δελφινοφόρον πεδίον πόντου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 150</span>; <b class="b3">πόντου π. Αἰγαῖον</b> Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">60</span>; π. πλόϊμα <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>89</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> freq. with [[genitive]] or adj. of particular plains (mostly in sg.), πεδίον Αἰσώπου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>297</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ Τροίας π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1435</span> (but <b class="b3">τὰ Τ. π</b>. <span class="bibl">1376</span>); <b class="b3">τὸ Θήβης π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1312</span>; <b class="b3">Καϋστρίων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>68</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ Κιρραῖον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.107</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ Θετταλικὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>264c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ Ἄρειον π</b>., = Lat. <span class="title">Campus</span> Martius, <span class="bibl">D.H.7.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> esp. [[the plain of Attica]], IG12.842<span class="hiitalic">C</span>7, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.5.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἱππέας εἰς π. προκαλεῖσθαι</b>, [[proverb|prov.]] of challenging persons to do that in which they excel, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>183d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men. 268</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">part of the foot next the toes, metatarsus</b>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>3.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Poll.2.197</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[pudenda muliebria]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>88</span>.</span>

|sltr=<b>πεδῐον</b> (-ίον, -ίῳ, -ίον; -ίων.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[plain]] Τεύθραντος [[πεδίον]] [[μολών]] (τὴν Μυσίαν Σ.) (O. 9.71) [[δέξαι]] τέ οἱ στεφάνων [[ἐγκώμιον]] τεθμόν, τὸν [[ἄγει]] πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας i. e. [[from]] [[Olympia]] (O. 13.29) “φῶτα κελαινεφέων πεδίων δεσπόταν” Battos, [[founder]] of [[Cyrene]] (P. 4.52) [[ἔνθεν]] δ' [[ὔμμι]] Λατοίδας ἔπορεν Λιβύας [[πεδίον]] (P. 4.259) ἦλθες [[ἤδη]] Λιβύας [[πεδίον]] (P. 5.52) ἐν πεδίῳ Φλέγρας (N. 1.67) (ἄρουραι) βίον ἀνδράσιν ἐπηετανὸν ἐκ πεδίων ἔδοσαν (N. 6.10) χρυσὸν εὔχονται, [[πεδίον]] δ' ἕτεροι ἀπέραντον (N. 8.37) “ὅν τ' εὐσεβέστατον [[φάτις]] Ἰαολκοῦ τράφειν [[πεδίον]]” (I. 8.40) ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἶμαξε Τηλέφου μέλανι ῥαίνων φόνῳ [[πεδίον]] (I. 8.50) μάχας ἐναριμβρότου [[ἔργον]] ἐν πεδίῳ κορύσσοντα the [[plain]] of [[Troy]] (I. 8.54) ]έχεται πεδίων[ ([[from]] Σ it appears [[that]] the [[poet]] is mentioning the [[lack]] of [[flat]] [[land]] in Keos) Πα. . 1. ἀνὰ Δώτιον ἀνθεμόεν [[πεδίον]] πέταται *fr. 107a. 4*. Τρώιον ἂμ [[πεδίον]] fr. 172. 4. ]ν πεδίων[ (of Kirrha ?) fr. 215b. 11.

|elrutext='''πεδίον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1)</b> равнина (π. Αἰσώπου Aesch.; τὸ Τροίας π. и τὰ Τροίας πεδία Soph.): πόντου πεδία Eur. морская гладь, море;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> поле, нива (πεδία [[λωτεῦντα]] Hom.).

|elnltext=πεδίον -ου [πέδον] vlakte:; τὸ Τροίας πεδίον de vlakte van Troje Soph. Ph. 1435; ook plur..; τὰ Θετταλικὰ πεδία de vlakte van Thessalië Plat. Plt. 264c; abs. de vlakte van Attica; Thuc. 2.20.1; geschikt voor akkerbouw; οὗτός τοι πεδίων πέλεται νόμος dat is de regel van het bouwland Hes. Op. 388; spreekw..; ἱππέας εἰς πεδίον προκαλῇ je roept ruiters naar de vlakte ( iem. vragen om uitgerekend dat te doen waarin hij gespecialiseerd is), ‘dat is een kolfje naar zijn hand’ Plat. Tht. 183d; overdr. van de zee; πλεύσασα... ὑπὲρ ἀκαρπίστων πεδίων varend over de oogstloze vlakten Eur. Phoen. 210; seks.. καλόν γ ’ ἔχουσα πεδίον met een hele fraaie vlakte (d.w.z. schaamstreek) Aristoph. Lys. 88.