ἄκρατος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[ἄκρητος]], ον : ([[κεράννυμι]]): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of liquids, [[unmixed]], [[neat]], especially of [[wine]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.73</span>; [[ἄκρητοι σπονδαί]] drink offerings of [[pure]] [[wine]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.341</span>, <span class="bibl">4.159</span>; [[οἶνος]] [[πάνυ]] ἄκρατος = very [[strong]] [[wine]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.27</span>; [[οἶνος ἄκρητος]] = [[wine]] without [[water]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, etc.; [[ἄκρατος]] (without [[οἶνος]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>105</span>, etc.; [[ὁ πολὺς ἄ. ὁλίγ' ἀναγκάζει φρονεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Men.779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>43</span>, <span class="bibl">Phoen.3.3</span>; [[ἄκρατον]], [[τό]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1461a15</span>; γάλα <span class="bibl">Od.9.297</span>; αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>578</span>, etc.(without αἷμα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά); χυμός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>14</span>; ὑποχωρήσιες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.6</span>; διάρροια <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. Adv.  [[ἀκράτως]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.24</span> ([[ἀκρίτως]] Littre). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of any objects, ἄ. [[σώμα]]τα = [[pure]], [[simple]] bodies, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>57c</span>; ἄ. [[χρῶμα]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>42</span>; ἄ. [[μέλαν]] [[pure]] [[black]], Thphr.<span class="title">Col.</span>26; ἄ. [[νύξ]] <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">NA</span>12.33</span>; ἄ. σκότος <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Nic.</span>21</span>; ἄ. σκιά Id.2.932b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of qualities, [[pure]], [[absolute]], ἄ. νοῦς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.20</span>; πῶς . . ἡ ἄ. δικαιοσύνη πρὸς ἀδικίαν τὴν ἄ. ἔχει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>545a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">491e</span>. Adv. [[ἀκράτως]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>731d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of [[condition]]s or [[state]]s, [[pure]], [[untempered]], [[absolute]], [[ἐλευθερία]], [[ἡδονή]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>562d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>793a</span>; ὀλιγαρχία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1273b37</span>, etc.; παρρησία Demad.18; νόμων ἀποτομία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 237 vii 40</span> (ii A. D.); ἄ. [[νόμος]] [[absolute]] [[law]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>723a</span>; ἄ. [[ψεῦδος]] [[sheer]] [[lie]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>382c</span>. Adv. [[ἀκράτως]] [[absolutely]], [[entirely]], ἀ. [[μέλας]], [[λευκός]], <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>16.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of persons, [[intemperate]], [[violent]], ἄ. ὀργήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>678</span>; of sleep, ἄ. [[ἐλθέ]] come with all thy [[power]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 602</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> of [[feeling]]s, ἄ. [[ὀργή]] Alcid. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1406a10</span>; ἵμερος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941</span>; ἄ. καῦμα <span class="title">AP</span>9.71 (Antiphil.); φόβος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>621.13</span>; τὸ τῆς δεισιδαιμονίας ἄ. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.9.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Comp. [[ἀκρατέστερος]], Ion. [[ἀκρητέστερος]] (as if fr. [[ἀκρατής]]) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>5</span>, Hyp.Dem.Fr.(b), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>871a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Od.</span>24</span>: Sup. [[ἀκρατέστατος]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>53a</span>: but [[ἀκρατότερος]] Plu.2.677c.</span>