αἰώνιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>37d</span>, <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>9.12:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lasting for an age]] (αἰών 11), [[perpetual]], [[eternal]] (but distinct from [[ἀΐδιος]], <span class="bibl">Plot.3.7.3</span>), μέθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 363d</span>; ἀνώλεθρον… ἀλλ' οὐκ αἰώνιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>904a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Sent.</span>28</span>; αἰ. κατὰ ψυχὴν ὄχλησις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nat.</span>131</span> G.; [[κακά]], [[δεινά]], Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span> 1251.18, <span class="title">D.</span>1.13; <b class="b3">αἰ. ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι</b> ib.19; τοῦ αἰ. θεοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span> 16.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.96c</span>; οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον… ἀλλ' αἰωνίη <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.5</span>; αἰ. [[διαθήκη]], [[νόμιμον]], [[πρόσταγμα]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>9.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>27.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">To.</span>1.6</span>; ζωή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>25.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.20</span>; [[κόλασις]] <span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> l.c., <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Grg.</span>p.278J.</span>; πρὸ χρόνων αἰ. ''2 Ep.Tim''. <span class="bibl">1.9</span>: opp. [[πρόσκαιρος]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 4.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hold]]ing an [[office]] or [[title]] for [[life]], [[perpetual]], [[γυμνασίαρχος]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>62</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[saecularis]], Phleg.<span class="title">Macr.</span>4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Adv. [[αἰωνίως]] = [[eternally]], νοῦς [[ἀκίνητος]] αἰ. πάντα ὤν <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Epict.</span>p.77D.</span>; [[perpetually]], [[μισεῖν]] Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>338</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[αἰώνιον]], τό, = [[ἀείζωον]] τὸ [[μέγα]], Ps.-Dsc.4.88.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἐών- <i>MAMA</i> 9.5, 6b (ambas Ezanos IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. -ος, -α, -ον]<br /><b class="num">I</b> referido a una vida o era posterior a la terrena [[eterno]], [[propio de la otra vida]] μέθη de la bienaventuranza órfica, Pl.<i>R</i>.363d, ὕπνος Orph.<i>H</i>.87.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>como bienaventuranza o castigo: negado por Epicuro ἐν τῷ αἰώνιόν τι δεινὸν προσδοκᾶν κατὰ τοὺς μύθους al esperar algún castigo eterno según cuentan los mitos</i> Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 81.5, θαρρεῖν ... μηθὲν αἰώνιον εἶναι δεινὸν μηδὲ πολυχρόνιον Epicur.<i>Sent</i>.[5] 28, cf. M.Ant.7.64, τῆς αἰωνίας κ[ατὰ ψυ] χὴν ὀχλήσεως ἢ εὐδαιμονίας ἢ μ[ὴ] αἰωνίας Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[34] 32.4-5, αἰ[ω] νί[οι] ς ἀμ[οι] βαῖς β[ασανι] σθησόμενοι Phld.<i>D</i>.1.19.11, cf. 1.13.36, ἐν ᾅδου διατελεῖν τιμωρίας αἰωνίου τυγχάνοντα D.S.4.63, εἰς αἰώνιον ἀναβίωσιν LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.7.9, αἰώνιον βάσανον διὰ πυρός LXX 4<i>Ma</i>.9.9, cf. 12.12, τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον el fuego eterno</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.18.8, 25.41, cf. <i>Ep.Iud</i>.7, κόλασις <i>Eu.Matt</i>.25.46, Olymp.<i>in Grg</i>.24.5, οἰκία αἰ. ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.5.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. ζωὴ αἰ. la vida eterna</i> LXX 4<i>Ma</i>.15.3, Ph.1.557, <i>Eu.Io</i>.5.24, 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.5.20, <i>Act.Ap</i>.13.46, 48, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.19.16, 29, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.10.17, 30, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.10.25, Porph.<i>Abst</i>.4.20, [[βίος]] αἰ. <i>Beth She'arim</i> 129.<br /><b class="num">II</b> referido al tiempo o ya fuera de él<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eterno]], [[sin principio ni fin]] ἀριθμὸν εἶναι ... τῆς τῶν κοσμικῶν αἰωνίας διαμονῆς ... συνοχήν Philol.B 23, ἡ μὲν οὖν τοῦ ζῴου φύσις ἐτύγχανεν οὖσα [[αἰώνιος]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.37d, (μένοντος αἰῶνος) [[αἰώνιος]] [[εἰκών]] (referido a χρόνος, simple imagen del αἰών eterno), Pl.<i>Ti</i>.37d, cf. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.904a, οὐ χρονίη μοῦνον ..., ἀλλὰ ... αἰωνίη Aret.<i>CA</i> 1.5.1, νοῦς δὲ [[ἀκίνητος]], [[αἰώνιος]] πάντῃ ὤν Procl.<i>Inst</i>.172<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. πρόσκαιρος 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.4.18, χρόνοι αἰώνιοι <i>Ep.Rom</i>.16.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>dif. de [[ἀίδιος]] Plot.3.7.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en el futuro [[perpetuo]], [[para siempre]], [[eterno]] μνήμη Plb.8.12.8, πρὸς δόξαν καὶ μνήμην αἰώνιον <i>OGI</i> 438.12 (Misia I a.C.?), εἰς μνημόσυνον αἰ. <i>PMasp</i>.151.123 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ ἀνενδε[ὲς] τῆς τροφῆς αἰωνίῳ παραθέμενος ἀπολαύσει <i>IG</i> 5(2).268.17 (Mantinea I d.C.), [[αἰσχύνη]] D.H.10.36, ποιῆσαι αὐτῷ ὄνομα αἰώνιον LXX <i>Is</i>.63.12, cf. LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.1.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>como pred. [[para siempre]] ῥοάων διψαλέην ἄμπωτιν ἔχων αἰώνιον teniendo el curso seco para siempre</i> un río, Call.<i>Del</i>.130, neutro adverb. Λέσβος ... αἰώνιον ἐξαπολεῖται <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.316.<br /><b class="num">3</b> como trad. de hebr. <i>‘ôlam</i> bien [[desde la más remota antigüedad]], [[desde siempre]] bien [[para siempre]], [[por los siglos de los siglos]] [[διαθήκη]] LXX <i>Ge</i>.9.16, <i>Is</i>.24.5, οἰκοδομήσουσιν ἐρήμους αἰ. LXX <i>Is</i>.61.4, ἡμέραι LXX <i>Is</i>.63.11, νόμιμα LXX <i>Ex</i>.27.21, προστάγματα LXX <i>To</i>.1.6, ἱερωσύνη LXX 1<i>Ma</i>.2.54 (cf. II 2).<br /><b class="num">4</b> como trad. del lat. <i>saecularis</i> Phleg.<i>Macr</i>.37.5.3.<br /><b class="num">III</b> ref. a la divinidad o a pers. y cualidades suyas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[eterno]] παρθενίη (de Ártemis), Call.<i>Dian</i>.6, θεός Ti.Locr.96c, LXX <i>Ge</i>.21.33, <i>Is</i>.26.3, 40.28, <i>Ep.Rom</i>.16.26<br /><b class="num">•</b>como epít. de los emperadores romanos o referido a ellos εὔξασθαι ... ὑπὲρ τῆς ... Καίσαρος αἰωνίου διαμονῆς <i>SIG</i> 798.20 (Cízico I d.C.), διαμονὴ τοῦ αἰωνίου κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου Καίσαρος <i>BGU</i> 176.12 (II d.C.), τοῦ δεσπότου [ἡ] μῶν βασιλέως Φλαουίου Ἰουλιανοῦ αἰωνίου Ἀ[γο] ύστου (<i>sic</i>) <i>PGoodsp.Cair</i>.15.4 (IV d.C.), <i>PMich</i>.611.2 (V d.C.), Σεβαστοί <i>MAMA</i> ll.cc.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vitalicio]], [[perpetuo]] [[γυμνασίαρχος]] <i>CPHerm</i>.62.29 (III d.C.), <i>PLips</i>.101.2.10 (IV/V d.C.) (cf. [[αἰωνογυμνασίαρχος]]).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[inmortal]] ref. a la vida, Celso en Origenes <i>Cels</i>.2.77.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> bot. subst. τὸ αἰ. [[siempreviva arbórea]], [[Aeonium arboreum L.]], Ps.Dsc.4.88.<br /><b class="num">V</b> adv. -ως [[eternamente]], [[perpetuamente]] Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.35.335 (ap.crít.), μισῶν Sch.E.<i>Alc</i>.338.