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|Transliteration C=afelis | |Transliteration C=afelis | ||
|Beta Code=a)felh/s | |Beta Code=a)felh/s | ||
|Definition=ές, (φελλεύς) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without a stone]], [[even]], [[smooth]], διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>527</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[artless]], [[simple]], of persons, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>723</span>, <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>4.3</span>; εὔκολος καὶ ἀ. Plu.<span class="title">Cat. Ma.</span>6; ἀφελέστατοι τῶν πρότερον <span class="bibl">Phylarch.43</span>; [[frater]] ἀφελέστατος <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>1.18.1</span>; ἀ. κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα <span class="bibl">Plb.11.10.3</span>; also ἀ. ἐντεύξεις <span class="bibl">Id.18.49.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ψυχή</b> [[simple]], in good sense, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1839. Adv. | |Definition=ές, ([[φελλεύς]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without a stone]], [[even]], [[smooth]], διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>527</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[artless]], [[simple]], of persons, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>723</span>, <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>4.3</span>; εὔκολος καὶ ἀ. Plu.<span class="title">Cat. Ma.</span>6; ἀφελέστατοι τῶν πρότερον <span class="bibl">Phylarch.43</span>; [[frater]] ἀφελέστατος <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>1.18.1</span>; ἀ. κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα <span class="bibl">Plb.11.10.3</span>; also ἀ. ἐντεύξεις <span class="bibl">Id.18.49.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ψυχή</b> [[simple]], in good sense, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1839. Adv. [[ἀφελῶς]], ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Plb.38.7.4</span>; [[μετρίως]] καὶ [[ἀφελῶς]] [[οἰκεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>40</span>; [[naively]], <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">QF</span> 1.2.3</span> (prob.); πολλὰ ἀ. πιστεύσας ἀπώλεσεν <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.168.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in bad sense, [[bold]], [[brazen]], AP5.41 (Rufin.). Adv. [[ἀφελῶς]], παίζουσα dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Thgn.1211</span>; κατηγορίαν ποιήσασθαι Aristid.2.116J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., [[simple]], [[not intricate]] or [[not involved]], opp. ἐν κώλοις, περίοδος <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1409b16</span>: generally, of style, [[affecting simplicity]] or [[artlessness]], τὸ ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>; [[λέξις]] λιτὴ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Dem.</span>2</span>; φράσις ἰσχνὴ καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>2</span>; λέξις ἀ. καὶ ἄθρυπτος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>21</span>; [[ἀφέλεια]] -εστέρα <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.12</span>. Adv. [[ἀφελῶς]], γράφεινib.<span class="bibl">10</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[llano]], [[abierto]] διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων Ar.<i>Eq</i>.527, (pero πεδία | |dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[llano]], [[abierto]] διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων Ar.<i>Eq</i>.527, (pero πεδία ἀφελῆ· τὰ σύνδενδρα Hsch.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[descubierto]], [[desvelado]] [[αἰδώς]] <i>Anacreont</i>.17.36.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig., de pers. o su carácter [[llano]], [[abierto]], [[sencillo]] s. cont., S.<i>Fr</i>.723, ἀ. καὶ παρρησίας μεστός D.<i>Ep</i>.4.11, cf. Plb.26.1.7, <i>frater</i> ἀφελέστατος <i>et amantissimus</i> Cic.<i>Att</i>.18.1, παῖς ἀ. Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.4.3, ἀ. καὶ ὄρειος Luc.<i>DIud</i>.1, εὔκολος καὶ ἀ. Plu.<i>Cat.Ma</i>.6, [[γυνή]] Plu.2.528b, ψυχή <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.1268.5 (II/III d.C.), κατὰ τὴν δίαιταν ἀ. Phylarch.44, κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plb.11.10.3, tb. de abstr. ἀ. καὶ [[ἀπερίεργος]] χρῆσις Posidon.266, (ἐντεύξεις) ἀφελεῖς καὶ φιλάνθρωποι (tratos) llanos y afables</i> Plb.18.49.4, cf. Teles 4a p.40<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[simple]], [[ingenuo]], [[íntegro]] Ephr.Syr.2.115A, Hsch., Phot.α 3311<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ ἀφελές]] = [[sencillez]] Plu.2.406d<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ingenuidad]] Longus 2.39.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἀφελὲς πεπλοκισμένη peinada con sencillez</i> Hp.<i>Ep</i>.15.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig., del estilo [[sencillo]], [[no afectado]], [[pulcro]] Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1409<sup>b</sup>16, λέξις λιτὴ καὶ ἀ. D.H.<i>Dem</i>.2, cf. <i>Is</i>.2, <i>Isoc</i>.2.4, Plu.<i>Lyc</i>.21, φράσις ἰσχνὴ καὶ ἀ. D.H.<i>Pomp</i>.2, λόγος Aristid.Quint.7.3.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[simple]], [[elemental]] [[γνωμολογία]] Plu.2.712b, παροιμιῶδές τι, βαρβαρικὸν μὲν καὶ ἀφελές Agath.3.6.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ ἀφελές]] = [[falta de afectación]], [[pulcritud]] D.H.<i>Comp</i>.22.5, Aristid.Quint.73.18.<br /><b class="num">4</b> neutr. sg. adv., sent. dud. quizá [[de manera excelente o preeminente]] Philoch.en Phot.α 3311.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en sent. peyor.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[tullido]], [[tarado]] de víctimas para el sacrificio, Sol.<i>Lg</i>.82.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de pers. [[simple]], [[tonto]] Socr.Sch.<i>HE</i> 1.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[desenvuelto]], [[desenfadado]] μισῶ τὴν ἀφελῆ, μισῶ τὴν σώφρονα λίαν odio a la desenfadada, odio a la demasiado recatada</i>, <i>AP</i> 5.42 (Rufin.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. [[ἀφελῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[sin veladuras]], [[a las claras]] [[ἀφελῶς]] δ' ἔλαμψε Τιτάν <i>Anacreont</i>.46.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[con llaneza]], [[sencillamente]] [[ἀφελῶς]] ἔχων Νομαδικῷ τινι τρόπῳ Plb.38.7.4, [[μετρίως]] καὶ [[ἀφελῶς]] [[οἰκεῖν]] Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.40, κόμην [[ἀφελῶς]] πεπλοκισμένη Aristaenet.1.19.58<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ingenuamente]] πολλὰ ἀ. πιστεύσας ἀπώλεσεν Vett.Val.159.27.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ret., del estilo [[sin afectación]], [[con sencillez]], [[pulcramente]] Isoc.4.11, Cic.<i>QF</i> 1.2.3, τὸ [[ἀφελῶς]] λέγειν D.H.<i>Isoc</i>.2, cf. <i>Is</i>.7, Hermog.<i>Id</i>.2.10 (p.392), ῥητορικὴ μὲν τριβῇ ἀφελῶς Phld.<i>Rh</i>.2.199Aur.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en sent. peyor. [[desenfadadamente]] [[ἀφελῶς]] παίζουσα Thgn.1211, ἀ. κατηγορίαν ποιήσασθαι Aristid.<i>Or</i>.3.1. • DMic.: <i>a-pe-re</i> (?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud. Quizá adj. deriv. del aor. tem. ἀφελεῖν c. el significado de ‘[[privado de]]’. | ||
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|mltxt=-ές (AM [[ἀφελής]], -ές)<br /><b>1.</b> [[ανεπιτήδευτος]], [[απλός]]<br /><b>2.</b> (για πρόσωπα) [[απλοϊκός]], [[επιπόλαιος]]<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[υγιής]], [[ακέραιος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (για [[έδαφος]]) [[στρωτός]], [[χωρίς]] πέτρες<br /><b>2.</b> <b>το ουδ. ως ουσ.</b> | |mltxt=-ές (AM [[ἀφελής]], -ές)<br /><b>1.</b> [[ανεπιτήδευτος]], [[απλός]]<br /><b>2.</b> (για πρόσωπα) [[απλοϊκός]], [[επιπόλαιος]]<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[υγιής]], [[ακέραιος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (για [[έδαφος]]) [[στρωτός]], [[χωρίς]] πέτρες<br /><b>2.</b> <b>το ουδ. ως ουσ.</b> [[τὸ ἀφελές]]<br />η [[απλότητα]] ([[κυρίως]] στο ύφος του λόγου).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Λ. αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας, της οποίας η αρχική [[σημασία]] [[είναι]] δύσκολο να καθοριστεί λόγω του ότι εμφανίστηκε [[αργά]]. Εάν όμως θεωρηθεί ότι η αρχαία [[σημασία]] της λ. παραδίδεται στο [[χωρίο]] του <b>Αριστοφ.</b> «διά των <i>αφελών</i> πεδίων» (Ιππής 527) «ομαλών, [[χωρίς]] πέτρες», [[τότε]] γίνεται παραδεκτή η ετυμολ. [[αφελής]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>α</i>- <b>στερ.</b> <span style="color: red;">+</span> <b>(ουδ.)</b> <i>φέλος</i>, που συνδέεται με το [[φελλεύς]] «πετρώδες [[έδαφος]]». Εξάλλου μία [[σύνδεση]] με τα [[ζάφελος]], [[ζαφελής]] «[[ορμητικός]], [[βίαιος]]» φαίνεται αστήρικτη]. | ||
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