λαμβάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. [[λήψομαι]] ([[λήψω]] only late, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>4.18</span>); Ion. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> λάψομαι <span class="title">GDI</span>5497.3, al. (Milet., iv/iii B. C.), 5597.11 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), corrupted to [[λάμψομαι]] in Mss. of <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.199</span>; Dor.fut.2sg. λαψῇ <span class="bibl">Epich.34.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.4</span>,<span class="bibl">10</span>, inf. λαμψεῖσθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1091.19</span>; Hellenistic λήμψομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>14.47</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">CIG</span>4224c (add.) (Telmessus), 4244 (Tlos), al.: aor. 2 [[ἔλᾰβον]], Ep. ἔλλᾰβον <span class="bibl">Il.24.170</span>, etc.; Ion. Iterat. λάβεσκον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.78</span>, <span class="bibl">130</span>; imper. λαβέ <span class="bibl">Il.1.407</span>, etc.; written [[λάβε]] in Med. Ms. of <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>130</span>, but [[λαβέ]] Att.acc. to Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">1.431</span>: pf. εἴληφα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>643</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>591</span> (lyr.), etc. (dub.in <span class="bibl">Archil. 143</span>); Ion., Dor., Arc. λελάβηκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.68 (Epid., iv B. C.), 5(2).6.14 (Tegea, iv B. C.), also <span class="bibl">Eup.426</span>; inf. λελαβήκειν <span class="title">IG</span> 42(1).121.59 (Epid.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1091.7</span>: plpf. εἰλήφειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.88</span>, Ion.3sg. [[λελαβήκεε]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span> (κατα-); Dor. pf. subj. 3sg. (παρ-) λελόνβῃ <span class="title">GDI</span>5087b1 (Crete):—Med., aor. 2 [[ἐλαβόμην]], Ep. ἐλλ-, <span class="bibl">Od. 5.325</span>, etc.; Ep. redupl. λελαβέσθαι <span class="bibl">4.388</span>:—Pass., fut. ληφθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>68</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.91</span>, κατα-λελήψομαι <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>54p.677D.</span>: aor. ἐλήφθην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>101</span>, etc.; Ion. ἐλάφθην <span class="title">SIG</span>58.8 (Milet., v B. C.), (κατ-) <span class="title">GDI</span>5532.7 (Zeleia), ἐλάμφθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.89</span>, <span class="bibl">6.92</span>, <span class="bibl">7.239</span> (-[[λάφθ]]- by erasure in cod. B); Hellenistic ἐλήμφθην <span class="title">IG</span>14.1320, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span> 16.19</span> ([[ἀν]]-); Dor. ἐλάφθην <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Aren.</span>1.13</span>: pf. εἴλημμαι <span class="bibl">D.24.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>455</span>; but in Trag.usu. [[λέλημμαι]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>876</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1113</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>363</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>433</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>1090</span> (δια-); so later [[προ-λέληπτε]] (sic) <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.769 (Dura); Ion. [[λέλαμμαι]] (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.51</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">3.117</span>; inf. ἀνα-λελάφθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>11</span> (acc. to many codd., Hsch.and Erot., -[[λελάμφθαι]] vulg.); Ion.3pl. λελήφαται <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>1.268; Dor. pf.imper. λελάφθω <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>3</span>, al.:—in the fut., aor. Pass., and pf. Pass. the a is short by nature in Ion., prob. long in Dor. and in Doricized Hellenistic forms such as λαμψοῦνται <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>5.14, λάμψεσθαι <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.67 (Andania, i B. C.); it is marked long in Aeol. λᾱμψεται Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.9:—of these tenses Hom. uses only aor. Act., and aor.Med. twice (v. supr.); the Homeric pres. is [[λάζομαι]]. —The word has two main senses, one (more active) [[take]]; the other (more passive) [[receive]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[take]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[take hold of]], [[grasp]], [[seize]], μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία <span class="bibl">Od.6.81</span>: freq. with [[χειρί]] or [[χερσί]] added, χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβόντες <span class="bibl">Il.21.286</span>; χερμάδιον λάβε χειρί <span class="bibl">5.302</span>; χείρεσσι λαβὼν περιμήκεα κοντόν <span class="bibl">Od.9.487</span>; ἐν χείρεσσι λάβ' ἡνία <span class="bibl">Il.8.116</span>; ἐν χεροῖν λαμβάνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>913</span>; διὰ χερῶν λαβών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>916</span>; ἐς χέρας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1242</span>; ἐν ἀγκάλαις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>481</span>, etc.; of an [[eagle]], λαμβάνω ἄγραν ποσίν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.81</span>: c.acc. of the thing [[seize]]d, λαμβάνω γούνατα <span class="bibl">Il.24.465</span>; but also c. acc. of whole, gen. of part seized, [[τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν]] = [[caught her by the wing]], <span class="bibl">2.316</span>; τὸν δὲ πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβε <span class="bibl">4.463</span>; γούνων λαβὼν κούρην <span class="bibl">Od. 6.142</span>; λαμβάνω τινὰ τῆς ζώνης <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.6.10</span>, etc.: sometimes c. gen. only, [[ἀγκὰς ἀλλήλων λαβέτην χερσί]] = [[they took hold of one another with their arms]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.711</span>:—freq. in Med., v. infr. B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[take by violence]], [[carry off as prize]] or [[booty]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.273</span>, <span class="bibl">8.191</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.130</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>68</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">1431</span>, etc.; [[capture]] a city, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.24.11</span>, <span class="bibl">3.61.8</span>; ἐκ πόλιος… ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα <span class="bibl">Od.9.41</span>; of lions, λαβὼν κρατεροῖσιν ὀδοῦσιν <span class="bibl">Il.11.114</span>; ἵνα δαῖτα λάβῃσιν <span class="bibl">24.43</span>; of an [[eagle]], <span class="bibl">17.678</span>; of a dolphin, <span class="bibl">21.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[λαμβάνω δίκην]] = [[take punishment]], [[exact punishment]], <span class="bibl">Lys.1.29</span>,34, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.181</span>; ποινάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 360</span>, etc. (rarely for [[δοῦναι δίκην]], v.infr.<span class="bibl">11.1</span> e); λαμβάνω τιμωρίαν <span class="bibl">D.18.280</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of passions, feelings, etc., [[seize]], μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν <span class="bibl">Il.23.468</span>; Ἀτρεΐωνα… χόλος λάβεν <span class="bibl">1.387</span>; ὁππότε κέν μιν γυῖα λάβῃ κάματος <span class="bibl">4.230</span>; τὸν δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα <span class="bibl">24.170</span>, al.; δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε <span class="bibl">Od.4.704</span>; τοὺς Ἀθηναίους θάρσος ἔλαβε <span class="bibl">Th.2.92</span>; ἄχος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 5.5.6</span>; δέος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>699c</span>; [[ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε]] = when the [[occasion]] came to them, i.e. [[occur]]red, <span class="bibl">Th.2.34</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.44.19</span>; of fevers and sudden illnesses, [[attack]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>417</span>, etc. (cf. [[λάζομαι]], [[λῆψις]]):—Pass., [[λαμβάνεσθαι νόσῳ]], [[λαμβάνεσθαι ὑπὸ νόσου]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>446</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.138</span>; ἔρωτι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.31</span>, etc. (reversely of the person, [[λαμβάνω θυμόν]], etc., v. infr.<span class="bibl">11.3</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of a deity, [[seize]], [[possess]], τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>:—Pass., τῇ Ῥέᾳ λαμβάνονται <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> of darkness, etc., [[occupy]], [[possess]], εὖτ' ἂν κνέφας τεμενος αἰθέρος λάβῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>365</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[catch]], [[overtake]], as an [[enemy]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.159</span>, <span class="bibl">11.106</span>, <span class="bibl">126</span>, etc.; λαμβάνω τινὰ στείχοντα θύραζε <span class="bibl">Od.9.418</span>; ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.119</span>; simply, [[find]], [[come upon]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1031</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1339</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[catch]], [[find out]], [[detect]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.89</span> (Pass.); ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ' αἰτιάματι; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>196</span>; τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λαμβάνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>266</span>: freq. c. part., κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον ib.<span class="bibl">461</span>; κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>759</span>; λαμβάνω τινὰ ψευδόμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>389d</span>; τοῦτον ὑβρίζοντα λαβόντες <span class="bibl">D.21.97</span>: with Adj., ὅπως μὴ λήψομαί σε προπετῆ <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>570</span>:—Pass., δρῶσ' ἐλήφθης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>808</span>; ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ δεινὰ δρῶντ' εἰλημμένω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>455</span>; ληφθεῖσαν ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ μηχανωμένην τι <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.3</span>; ἐλήφθη μοιχός <span class="bibl">Lys.13.66</span>: in good sense, οὐκ ἂν λάβοις μου μᾶλλον οὐδέν' εὐσεβῆ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1051</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> λαμβάνω τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι [[bind]] him by... <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.74</span>; ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>276</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> c. dupl. acc., [[take as]], λαβὼν [[πρόβλημα]] σαυτοῦ παῖδα τόνδ' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1007</span>; ξυμπαραστάτην λαμβάνω τινά ib.<span class="bibl">675</span>; τοὺς Ἕλληνας λαμβάνω συναγωνιζομένους <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.86</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα]] [[taking]], [[keeping]] [[Ida]] to your [[left]] ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[λαβών]], [[ἐς]]… ) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.42</span>; ἐν δεξιᾷ λ. τὴν Σικελίαν <span class="bibl">Th.7.1</span>; [[λαμβάνω τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ νώτου]] = [[take in rear]], i.e. [[be behind]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.75</span>; cf. ἀπείργω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>, [[ἔχω]] (A) A.1.7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[λαμβάνω Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα]] [[assume]] it, Id.4.78, cf. 2.37; λαμβάνω ζυγόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[take]] food or drugs, Diocl.<span class="title">Frr.</span>121 (Pass.), 140, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.125</span>, Gal.15.469. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> [[apprehend by the senses]], ὄμμασιν θέαν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>537</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">656</span>; [[πρόσφθεγμα|πρόσφθεγμά]] τινος ib.<span class="bibl">234</span>; ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει λαμβάνεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>524d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[apprehend with the mind]], [[understand]], φρενὶ λ. τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.10</span>; νόῳ <span class="bibl">Id.3.41</span>; τῇ διανοίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Prm.</span>143a</span>; λαμβάνω ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις βεβαίως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.51</span>; ἐν νῷ <span class="bibl">Plb.2.35.6</span>: abs., λαμβάνω τὴν ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.6</span>; μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λαμβάνω <span class="bibl">Lys.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>246d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> with Adv. added, [[take]], i.e. [[understand]] in a [[certain]] [[manner]], ταύτῃ ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.142</span>; λάβετε [τοὺς λόγους] μὴ πολεμίως <span class="bibl">Th.4.17</span>; [[τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον]] = [[took]] it [[more]] [[seriously]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>; ὀρθῶς λαμβάνω τὸν φιλοκερδῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hipparch.</span>227c</span>; λαμβάνω τι οὕτω, ὧδε, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>174b27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.Al.</span> 1423a4</span>; ὀργῇ καὶ φόβῳ τὸ γεγονὸς λαμβάνω <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>18</span>: with [[παρά]] c.acc., [[λαμβάνω σε παρὰ βουκόλον]]… <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2434:—Pass., [[τρίτου καθεστῶσαι ἐπὶ πρώτου λαμβάνονται]] [[are used for]] the first person, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>78.22</span>; with [[ἐς]], [[εἰ ἐς κόρην λαμβάνοιτο]] [[be taken]] for a girl, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.32</span>: less freq. c. dupl. acc., ὡς μεθυστικὰς λαμβάνω [τὰς ἁρμονίας] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1342b25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.179</span>; τῆς νίκης ἆθλον τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τῆς πολιτείας λαμβάνω <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1296a31</span>; τοῦτο λαμβάνω γιγνόμενον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 346a7</span>; also λαμβάνω περί τινος τί ἐστι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1142a32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1140a24</span>, al.: also c. inf., λαμβάνω τι εἶναί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>389a29</span>, al.: with a relat. clause, οὕτω δεῖ λαμβάνειν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὅτι… <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1053a27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.2.5.1</span>; εἰλήφθω ὁ ἄδικος ποσαχῶς λέγεται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1129a31</span>: in bad sense, πρὸς δέους λαμβάνω τι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Flam.</span>7</span>; πρὸς ἀτιμίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cic.</span>13</span>; λαμβάνω δι' οἴκτου <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>194</span>; but also [[ἐν χάριτι καὶ δωρεᾷ λαμβάνειν]] = [[receive as a favour]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.31.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> in Logic, [[assume]], [[take for granted]], ἅπαν ζῷον λαμβάνει ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>46b6</span>; λαμβάνω τὰς περὶ ἕκαστον ἀρχάς ib.<span class="bibl">53a2</span>, etc.:—Pass., [[τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέντα]] ib.<span class="bibl">26b30</span>; αἱ εἰλημμέναι προτάσεις ib.<span class="bibl">33a15</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.46 S., <span class="title">Sign.</span>35, <span class="title">Oec.</span>p.5 J., <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.89</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[take]], i.e. [[determine]], [[estimate]], τὴν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων <span class="bibl">Th.3.20</span>; ἐντεῦθεν τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων <span class="bibl">Lycurg.66</span>; τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν λαμβάνω <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> [[take in hand]], [[undertake]] (cf. [[ληπτέον]]), [[λαμβάνω τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον]], opp. [[συνταχύνειν]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.71</span>; [[μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες]] =  [[without]] [[taking]] any [[trouble]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.24</span>; παλαισμάτων λαμβάνω φροντίδα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">11</span> [[take in]], [[hold]], [[τὸ στρατόπεδον πεζοὺς λαμβάνω περὶ τετρακισχιλίους]] <span class="bibl">Plb.3.107.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">12</span> part. [[λαβών]] freq. seems pleonastic, but adds dramatic effect, [[λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα]] took and [[kiss]]ed, <span class="bibl">Od.24.398</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.21.36</span>: so in Trag. and Com., τί μ' οὐ λαβὼν ἔκτεινας; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1391</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">641</span>; τῆ νῦν τόδε πῖθι λαβών <span class="bibl">Cratin.141</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> ingressive of [[ἔχων]] ([[ἔχω]] (A) A.1.6), ἑτάρους τε λ. καὶ νῆα… ἦλθον <span class="bibl">Od. 15.269</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>259</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[receive]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[have given one]], [[get]], [[receive]], prop. of things (<span class="title">AB</span> 106), ἄποινα <span class="bibl">Il.6.427</span>; τὰ πρῶτα <span class="bibl">23.275</span>; ἀντίποινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>592</span>, v. infr.e; παρὰ βασιλέος δῶρα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>439</span>; πρός τινος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>12</span>, etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.4</span>; [[gain]], [[win]], κλέος <span class="bibl">Od.1.298</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1347</span>, etc.; ἀρετάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.6</span>; κόσμον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.31</span> codd. ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἔλαχες]] Sch.); ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>218</span>, etc.; [[πρὸς τὸ μνηστεύεσθαι λαμβάνω ἡλικίαν]] [[attain]]... <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.39</span>; λαμβάνω νόστον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 1016</span>, etc.; λαμβάνω τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάττης <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.61</span>; μοναρχίαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1163</span>; τέρψιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>820</span>; χάριν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1004</span>; κέρδος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>906</span>: also in bad sense, λαμβάνω ὀνείδη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1494</span>; συμφοράν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>43</span>; θάνατον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>201</span> (lyr.); γέλωτα μωρίαν τε = [[incur]]... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>600</span>; αἰτίαν ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Th.2.18</span>, etc.:—for [[λαμβάνω θυμόν]], etc., v. supr.<span class="bibl">1.2</span> et infr. <span class="bibl">3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[receive hospitably]], <span class="bibl">Od.7.255</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>284</span> (ἔλαβες τὸν ἱκέτην ἐχέγγυον) which approaches this sense; [[καλῶς λαμβάνω τινά]] = [[treat well]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>843.10</span> (i/ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[receive in marriage]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.199</span>, <span class="bibl">9.108</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>953.27</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>4.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>1.2</span> (iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>436</span>; [[τοῖς λαμβάνουσιν ἐξ αὐτῶν]], i.e. those who married their daughters, <span class="title">SIG</span>1044.14 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); also of the father taking a daughter-in-law, τῷ υἱῷ λαμβάνω τινά <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>447</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[λαμβάνω ὄνομα]], [[λαμβάνω ἐπωνυμίαν]] = [[receive a name]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>305d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>173d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[λαμβάνω δίκην]] [[receive]], i.e. [[suffer]], punishment, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.115</span>; [[τὴν ἀξίην λαβεῖν]] = [[get one's just deserts]], [[get one's deserts]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.39</span>; δίκην γὰρ ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1312</span>; λαμβάνω ζημίας <span class="bibl">D.11.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">f</span> [[λαμβάνω ὅρκον]] = [[receive an oath]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a8</span>; λαμβάνω πιστά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.5</span>, al.; [[λαμβάνω λόγον]] = [[demand an account]], τινος for a thing, παρά τινος from a person, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.47</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">g</span> [[λαμβάνω ἐν γαστρί]] = [[conceive]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.24</span>; [[κῦμα]] λαμβάνω, of the [[earth]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 128</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">h</span> [[receive as produce]], [[profit]], etc., οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1123</span>; [χρήματα] ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>347b</span>; [[λαμβάνω ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς]], ὀβολοῦ, [[purchase]] for... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1263</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>1235</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1395</span>; [[πόθεν]] ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">i</span> [[λαμβάνω πεῖράν τινος]], v. [[πεῖρα]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[admit of]], ὁ μέγας κίνδυνος ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[admit]], [[initiate]], τοὺς ἐς τὰ τῆς τέχνης εἰλημμένους <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Decent.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of persons conceiving feelings and the like, [[λαμβάνω θυμόν]] = [[take heart]], <span class="bibl">Od. 10.461</span>: freq. in periphrasis, [[λαμβάνω φόβον]] = [[φοβεῖσθαι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>729</span>; [[αἰδῶ λαμβάνω]] = [[αἰδεῖσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>345</span>; [[λαμβάνω ὀργήν]] = [[ὀργίζεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1050</span>: so generally [[λαμβάνω ἀρχήν]] = [[ἄρχεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1124</span>; [[λαμβάνω ὕψος]], [[λαμβάνω ἐπίδοσιν]], [[λαμβάνω αὔξησιν]] = [[ὑψοῦσθαι]], [[ἐπιδιδόναι]], [[αὐξάνεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>732b5</span>, etc.; λαμβάνω κακόν τι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1310</span>; [[λαμβάνω νόσον]] = [[take a disease]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>610d</span>; [[λαμβάνω μορφήν]], [[λαμβάνω τέλος]], etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>762a13</span>, <span class="bibl">744a21</span>, etc.; [[αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι]] = [[receiving battlements]], [[having battlements added]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">115</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., [[receive permission]] to…, <span class="title">SIG</span>996.6 (Smyrna, i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[take hold of]], [[lay hold on]], c. gen., [[σχεδίης]] <span class="bibl">Od.5.325</span>; [[τῆς κεφαλῆς]], [[τῶν γουνάτων]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.64</span>, <span class="bibl">9.76</span>; χειρός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>899</span>, etc.; τοῦ βωμοῦ <span class="bibl">And.1.126</span>, etc.: c. dupl.gen., μου λαβόμενος τῆς χειρός <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Chrm.</span>153b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[seize and keep hold of]], [[obtain possession of]], ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>373</span>; [[καιροῦ λαβόμενος]] = [[seizing the opportunity]], <span class="bibl">Is.2.28</span>; λαμβάνω ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>309d</span>: rarely c. acc., τόν… λελαβέσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.388</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[lay hands upon]], [[χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί τινος]] = [[lay rough hands on him]], [[deal hardly with him]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>. [[δ]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of place, [[λαμβάνω τῶν ὀρῶν]] = [[take to the mountains]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">106</span>; [[Δήλου λαβόμεναι]] (sc. αἱ νῆες) [[reach]]ing [[Delos]], <span class="bibl">Id.8.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[find fault with]], [[censure]], τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 637c</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ]] = [[check oneself]], <span class="bibl">Hld.2.24</span>.</span>