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καρτερός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=karteros
|Transliteration C=karteros
|Beta Code=kartero/s
|Beta Code=kartero/s
|Definition=ά, όν<b class="b3">, (κάρτος)</b> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[κρατερός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[strong]], [[staunch]], φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">Il.5.592</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ εἰ μάλα κ. ἐστιν</b> [Hector] <span class="bibl">13.316</span>; <b class="b3">Ἡρακλῆς ὁ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>464</span>: c. inf., κ. ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν <span class="bibl">Il.13.483</span>; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. ἐσσι <span class="bibl">9.53</span>; Ζεὺς Τυφῶ -ώτερος μάχῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>517</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ καρτερώτατα</b> [[the strongest]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>669</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">possessed of, in control of, master of</b>, Ἀσίης <span class="bibl">Archil.26</span>; οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νόου <span class="bibl">Thgn.480</span>; ἁμῶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.94</span>; παθῶν <span class="bibl">D.H.5.8</span>; γῆς καὶ οἰκίων <span class="title">SIG</span>45.28 (Halic., V B.C.); Θηβαίων <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>91</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = [[καρτερικός]], [[steadfast]], [[patient]], πρὸς πάντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.25</span>; [[obstinate]], -ώτατος ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>77a</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν</b> [[mighty]] in disputation, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of things, [[mighty]], [[potent]], ὅρκος <span class="bibl">Il.19.108</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔργα</b> deeds [[of might]], <span class="bibl">5.872</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἕλκος</b> [[severe]], <span class="bibl">16.517</span>; <b class="b3">κ. μάχη</b> [[strongly contested]], [[sharp]], [[severe]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>; ναυμαχίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span>; ἀγών <span class="bibl">Plb.1.27.11</span>; [[ἀλαλά]], [[μέριμναι]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).10</span>, <span class="bibl">8(7).13</span>; λίθος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>1.58</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1044</span>; κτύπος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>923</span>; -ώτατον βέλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.112</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. [[force]], [[violence]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>612</span>; but <b class="b3">τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. [[the utmost verge of]]... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>394</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ κ</b>. in Adv. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.212</span>, <span class="bibl">3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>622</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>214</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of place, [[strong]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.3</span>; τὸ -ώτατον τοῦ Χωρίου <span class="bibl">Id.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">λόφος κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.4.131</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> = [[κύριος]], [[fixed]], [[determined]], τοῦτο κ. εἶναι <span class="title">SIG</span>45.22 (Halic., V B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ρῶς</b> [[strongly]], [[violently]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span>15.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.23.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι</b> to sleep [[sound]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[resolutely]], <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.8.17</span>; κ. ὑπόμενε <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>21</span>.</span>
|Definition=ά, όν, ([[κάρτος]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[κρατερός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), [[strong]], [[staunch]], φάλαγγες Il.5.592; καὶ εἰ μάλα καρτερόν ἐστιν [Hector] 13.316; [[Ἡρακλῆς]] καρτερός Ar.Ra.464: c. inf., κ. ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν Il.13.483; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. ἐσσι 9.53; Ζεὺς Τυφῶ καρτερώτερος μάχῃ A.Th.517; [[τὰ καρτερώτατα]] = [[the strongest]], S.Aj.669.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[possessed of]], [[in control of]], [[master of]], Ἀσίης Archil.26; οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νόου Thgn.480; ἁμῶν Theoc.15.94; παθῶν D.H.5.8; γῆς καὶ οἰκίων SIG45.28 (Halic., V B.C.); Θηβαίων Arr.Fr.91 J.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[καρτερικός]], [[steadfast]], [[patient]], πρὸς πάντα X.Cyr.1.6.25; [[obstinate]], καρτερώτατος ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν Pl.Phd.77a; κ. πρὸς τὸ [[λέγειν]] = [[mighty]] in [[disputation]], Id.Tht.169b.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of things, [[mighty]], [[potent]], ὅρκος Il.19.108; κ. [[ἔργα]] = [[deed]]s [[of might]], 5.872; κ. [[ἕλκος]] [[severe]], 16.517; κ. [[μάχη]] = [[strongly contested]], [[sharp]], [[severe]], Hdt.1.76, Th.4.43; ναυμαχίη Hdt.8.12; ἀγών Plb.1.27.11; [[ἀλαλά]], [[μέριμνα]]ι, Pi.I.7(6).10, 8(7).13; [[λίθος]] Id.O.1.58, E.Fr.1044; κτύπος A.Pr.923; καρτερώτατον βέλος Pi.O.1.112; [[τὸ καρτερόν]] = [[force]], [[violence]], A.Supp.612; but [[τόλμη]]ς εἶμι πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν = [[the utmost verge of]]... E.Med.394; [[κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν]] in Adv. sense, Hdt.1.212, 3.65, Ar.Ach.622, etc.; [[πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν]] A.Pr.214: abs., [[τὸ καρτερόν]] Theoc.1.41.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of place, [[strong]], Hdt.9.9, Th.4.3; τὸ καρτερώτατον τοῦ Χωρίου Id.5.10; [[λόφος]] καρτερός Id.4.131.<br><span class="bld">6</span> = [[κύριος]], [[fixed]], [[determined]], τοῦτο κ. εἶναι SIG45.22 (Halic., V B.C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[καρτερῶς]] = [[strongly]], [[violently]], LXX 4 Ma.15.31, Arr.An.2.23.7, Luc.Somn.6; καρτερῶς [[ὑπνοῦσθαι]] to [[sleep]] [[sound]], Hdt. 3.69.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[resolutely]], Ach.Tat.8.17; κ. ὑπόμενε Luc.Prom.21.
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|elrutext='''καρτερός:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> сильный, могучий, мужественный ([[Ἓκτωρ]], φάλαγγες, κ. ἐν πολέμῳ Hom.): κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν Plat. сильный в спорах;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> крепкий (σώματα Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> великий: κ. [[ὅρκος]] Hom. нерушимая клятва;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> могучий, громкий ([[ἀλαλά]] Pind.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> огромный, громадный ([[λίθος]] Pind.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> тяжелый, жестокий, мучительный ([[ἕλκος]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">7)</b> тягостный, удручающий ([[μέριμνα]] Pind.);<br /><b class="num">8)</b> ужасный, жестокий (ἔργα Hom.; [[μάχη]] Her.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> дерзостный, высокомерный (φρονήματα Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">10)</b> упорный, непреклонный (πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν Plat.);<br /><b class="num">11)</b> крепкий, прочный ([[τεῖχος]] Her.; [[χωρίον]] Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">12)</b> не теряющий самообладания, терпеливый (πρός τινα Xen.).
|elrutext='''καρτερός:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[сильный]], [[могучий]], [[мужественный]] ([[Ἓκτωρ]], φάλαγγες, κ. ἐν πολέμῳ Hom.): κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν Plat. [[сильный в спорах]];<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[крепкий]] (σώματα Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[великий]]: κ. [[ὅρκος]] Hom. [[нерушимая клятва]];<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[могучий]], [[громкий]] ([[ἀλαλά]] Pind.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> [[огромный]], [[громадный]] ([[λίθος]] Pind.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> [[тяжелый]], [[жестокий]], [[мучительный]] ([[ἕλκος]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">7)</b> [[тягостный]], [[удручающий]] ([[μέριμνα]] Pind.);<br /><b class="num">8)</b> [[ужасный]], [[жестокий]] (ἔργα Hom.; [[μάχη]] Her.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> [[дерзостный]], [[высокомерный]] (φρονήματα Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">10)</b> [[упорный]], [[непреклонный]] (πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν Plat.);<br /><b class="num">11)</b> [[крепкий]], [[прочный]] ([[τεῖχος]] Her.; [[χωρίον]] Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">12)</b> [[не теряющий самообладания]], [[терпеливый]] (πρός τινα Xen.).
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|elnltext=καρτερός --όν [~ κράτος] krachtig, sterk, van pers.:; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. sterk in de oorlog Il. 9.53; κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν sterk in het spreken Plat. Tht. 169b; van zaken:; κ. ὅρκος een krachtige eed Il. 19.108; καρτερώτατον βέλος het sterkste wapen Pind. O. 1.112; subst. n. τὸ καρτερόν geweld:; πρὸς τὸ κ. op gewelddadige wijze Aeschl. PV 212; κατὰ τὸ κ. met geweld Hdt. 1.212.2; τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν ik ga tot het uiterste in mijn durf Eur. Med. 394; adv. καρτερῶς met geweld:. εἵλκόν με... καρτερῶς zij wilden mij met geweld meesleuren Luc. 32.6. heersend over, met gen:. κ. ἁμῶν meester over ons Theocr. 15.94. volhardend:; καρτερώτατος ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶν πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν van alle mensen is hij het hardnekkigst in ongeloof Plat. Phaed. 77a; ὑπόμενε οὖν καρτερῶς onderga het nu standvastig Luc. 23.21; overdr.. κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι vast slapen Hdt. 3.69.6.
|elnltext=καρτερός -ά -όν [~ κράτος] krachtig, sterk, van pers.:; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. sterk in de oorlog Il. 9.53; κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν sterk in het spreken Plat. Tht. 169b; van zaken:; κ. ὅρκος een krachtige eed Il. 19.108; καρτερώτατον βέλος het sterkste wapen Pind. O. 1.112; subst. n. τὸ καρτερόν geweld:; πρὸς τὸ κ. op gewelddadige wijze Aeschl. PV 212; κατὰ τὸ κ. met geweld Hdt. 1.212.2; τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν ik ga tot het uiterste in mijn durf Eur. Med. 394; adv. καρτερῶς met geweld:. εἵλκόν με... καρτερῶς zij wilden mij met geweld meesleuren Luc. 32.6. heersend over, met gen:. κ. ἁμῶν meester over ons Theocr. 15.94. volhardend:; καρτερώτατος ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶν πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν van alle mensen is hij het hardnekkigst in ongeloof Plat. Phaed. 77a; ὑπόμενε οὖν καρτερῶς onderga het nu standvastig Luc. 23.21; overdr.. κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι vast slapen Hdt. 3.69.6.
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