πάραλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, ([[ἅλς]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[by the sea]] or [[near the sea]], ἄντρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>413</span>(lyr.); χέρσοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1584</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ δ' ὠπτημένη σίζουσα πάραλος</b>, of a [[cuttlefish]], with a [[pun]] on ἡ [[Πάραλος]] (infr. ''III''), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1158</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[concerned with the sea]], [[naval]], ὁ πάραλος [[στρατός]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.161</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἡ πάραλος γῆ</b> the [[coast-land]] of [[Attica]] (cf. [[παράλιος]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Th.2.55</span> : hence [[οἱ Πάραλοι]] = [[the people of the coast-land]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.59</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτόν τε Πάραλον ἐστολις μένον δορί</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">τοὺς Πάραλους</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>659</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἡ Πάραλος ναῦς</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.74</span>, or <b class="b3">ἡ Πάραλος</b> alone, <span class="bibl">D.21.173</span>, or [[Πάραλος]] alone, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1204</span>, the <span class="title">Paralos</span>, one of the Athenian sacred galleys, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>61.7</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1623.225, and v. [[Σαλαμινία]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ Πάραλοι</b> the [[crew of the Paralos]], which contained none but free citizens, <span class="bibl">Th.8.73</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.162</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.8.116</span> (cf. [[παραλίτης]]) : generally, [[seamen]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1071</span>, cf.Sch.adloc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἡ πάραλος</b>, name of a plant [[which grew near the sea]], πάραλος [[ἀμμότροφος]] <span class="title">AP</span>4.1.20 (Mel.).</span>

|elnltext=πάραλος -ον [παρά, ἅλς] langs de zee, kust-:; ἡ π. γῆ de kust (van Attica) Thuc. 2.55.1; uitbr. zee-:; πάραλος … στρατός zeemacht Hdt. 7.161.3; subst. ἡ Πάραλος (ναῦς) het schip Paralos; subst. ἡ πάραλος naam van een waterplant; AP 4.1.20; subst.: οἱ Πάραλοι kustbewoners (in Attica); Hdt. 1.59.3; bemanning van de Paralos. Thuc. 8.73.5.