ἐπίορκος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sworn falsely]], of oaths, εἰ δέ τι τῶνδ' ἐπίορκον <span class="bibl">Il. 19.264</span>: freq. in the phrase <b class="b3">ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσαι</b> take [[a false oath]], swear [[falsely]], <span class="bibl">3.279</span>,<span class="bibl">19.260</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>282</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>232</span>; in full, <b class="b3">ἐπίορκον ὅρκον</b> ὤμοσε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>150</span>; and so <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐπομνύναι</b> (v. [[ἐπόμνυμι]]); but in <span class="bibl">Il.10.332</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐπώμοσε</b> he swore [[a bootless oath]], i.e. one which he meant to fulfil, but the gods willed otherwise. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>. of persons, [[forsworn]], [[perjured]], <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>804</span>, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>179a (Crete), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1355</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 399</span>,al.: Sup.-ότατος <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.48</span>. Adv.-κως <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.9.2</span>.</span>

|sngr='''原文音譯'''：™p⋯orkoj 誒披-哦而可士<br />'''詞類次數'''：形容詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：在上-發誓（的） 相當於： （[[שָׁבַע]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：起假誓的，犯了偽證的；由（[[ἐπί]]）*=在⋯上）與（[[ὅρκος]]）=誓言）組成；其中 （[[ὅρκος]]）出自（[[αἴξ]] / [[ἔριφος]]）X*=巧辯）。參讀 （[[ὄμνυμι]] / [[ὀμνύω]]）同源字<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；提前（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 起假誓的（1） 提前1:10