ἔμπεδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ον, (πέδον) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">in the ground, firm-set</b>, τεῖχος <span class="bibl">Il.12.12</span>; λέχος <span class="bibl">Od.23.203</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> mostly of qualities, etc., [[steadfast]], [[μένος]], [[ἴς]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.254</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.393</span>; [[φρένες]], [[ἦτορ]], [[νόος]], <span class="bibl">Il.6.352</span>, <span class="bibl">10.94</span>, <span class="bibl">11.813</span>; <b class="b3">χρὼς ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">19.33</span>; of a person, <b class="b3">ἔ. οὐδ' ἀεσίφρων</b> (of Priam) <span class="bibl">20.183</span>; <b class="b3">λίσσεται ἔμπεδον εἶναι [τὴν πομπήν</b>] prays that it may be [[sure and certain]], <span class="bibl">Od.8.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.57</span>; δίκη δέ τοι ἔ. ἔστω καὶ θέμις <span class="bibl">A.R.4.372</span>, etc.; once in A., <b class="b3">ἔ. σίνος</b> a [[cleaving]] or [[clinging]] mischief, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>561</span>; ἔ. φρονήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>169</span>; <b class="b3">συντρόφοις ὀργαῖς ἔ</b>. [[continuing steadfast in]]... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>640</span> (lyr.); ἔμπεδα φωνεῖν <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>4</span>: Comp. -ώτερος, νόος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span> 85</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of [[time]], [[lasting]], [[continual]], φυλακή <span class="bibl">Il.8.521</span>; κομιδή <span class="bibl">Od.8.453</span>; αἰών <span class="bibl">Emp.17.11</span>; δουλοσύνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>12.14</span>; χρῆμα <span class="bibl">Simon.85.1</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); πόνος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1674</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> neut. [[ἔμπεδον]] as adverb (freq. in Hom.), <b class="b3">στήλη μένει ἔ</b>. stands [[fast]], <span class="bibl">Il.17.434</span>; <b class="b3">Δαναοὶ Τρῶας μένον ἔ</b>. [[firmly]], <span class="bibl">5.527</span>; <b class="b3">θέειν ἔ</b>. run [[on and on]], run [[without resting]], <span class="bibl">13.141</span>; ἔ. βρύουσα <span class="bibl">B.12.178</span>; strengthened, ἔ. αἰέν <span class="bibl">Il.16.107</span>; ἔ. ἀσφαλὲς αἰεί <span class="bibl">15.683</span>; <b class="b3">μάλ' ἀσφαλέως θέεν ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.13.86</span>: pl., <b class="b3">τίκτῃ δ' ἔμπεδα μῆλα</b> the flocks bring forth [[without fail]], <span class="bibl">19.113</span>; δρύες ἔμπεδα ῥίζαις ἑστᾶσιν [[firmly]], AP9.291 (Crin.): in Trag., <b class="b3">ἴσθι τόδ' ἔμπεδον</b> [[of a surety]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1197</span> (anap.); more freq. regul. Adv. [[ἐμπέδως]] [[continually]], <span class="bibl">Semon. 7.20</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] <b class="b3">-πεδῶς</b>, cf. [[ἐμπεδής]]): so in Trag., [[constantly]], [[firmly]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>854</span>,<span class="bibl">975</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>335</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>487</span>; also in later Prose, <b class="b3">ἐ. οἶδα</b> [[of a surety]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>372a</span>; <b class="b3">ἔτη τριάκοντα μείναντες ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.19.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>2.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[χθόνιος]], <span class="bibl">Hippon.113A.</span></span><br /><span class="bld">ἔμπεδος</span> (B), ον, (πέδη) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fettered]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>10</span>.</span>

|lstext='''ἔμπεδος''': -ον, (ἐν [[πέδον]]) ὁ ἐν τῷ πέδῳ ἑστώς, [[ἀκίνητος]], [[στερεός]], [[ἀκράδαντος]], [[τεῖχος]] Ἰλ. Μ. 12, ἔμπεδον [[λέχος]], «τὸ ἀκατάσειστον καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς παλαιᾶς ἕδρας ἑστὼς» (Εὐστ.), Ὀδ. Ψ. 203. 2) τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ τοῦ ποιοῦ ἢ καταστάσεως, ἀπαραμείωτος, ἔτι μοι [[μένος]] ἔμπ. Ἰλ. Ε. 254, Ὀδ. Λ. 393· ― σταθερὸς, [[εὐσταθής]], φρένες, [[ἦτορ]], [[νοῦς]] ἔμπ. Ἰλ. Ζ. 352, Κ. 94. Λ. 813· - [[ἀμετάβλητος]] χρὼς ἔμπ. Τ. 33· ― [[οὕτως]] ὁ [[Πρίαμος]] ἀείποτε καλεῖται [[ἔμπεδος]], οὐδ’ [[ἀεσίφρων]], ὡς ἐν Υ. 183· λίσσεται ἔμπεδον [[εἶναι]] τὸν νόστον, βέβαιον, Ὀδ. Θ. 30· οὕτω παρὰ Πινδ., κλπ., [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Αἰσχύλῳ, ἔμπ. [[σίνος]], ἐπιμόνως παρακολουθοῦσα [[βλάβη]]. Ἀγ. 561· ἔμπ. φρονήματα Σοφ. Ἀντ. 169· [[οὐκέτι]] συντρόφοις ὀργαῖς [[ἔμπεδος]], οὐκ ἐμμένει αὐταῖς, ὁ αὐτ. Αἴ. 640. 3) ἐπὶ χρόνου, [[διαρκής]], [[διηνεκής]], φυλακὴ Ἰλ. Θ. 521· κομιδὴ Ὀδ. Θ. 453· αἰὼν Ἐμπεδ. 156· [[δουλοσύνη]] Πίνδ. Π. 12. 25· [[πόνος]] Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1674. ΙΙ. τὸ οὐδ. ἔμπεδον [[εἶναι]] συχνὸν παρ’ Ὁμ. ὡς ἐπίρρ., μένειν ἔμπεδον, σταθερῶς, στερεῶς, Ἰλ. Ρ. 434· μένειν τινὰ ἔμπ., περιμένειν τινὰ σταθερῶς, πιστῶς, Ε. 527· θέειν ἔμπεδον, τρέχειν ἀπαύστως, διηνεκῶς, Ν. 141, μετ’ ἐπιτατ. λέξ. ἔμπεδον αἰὲν Π. 107· ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ Ο. 683· μάλ’ ἀσφαλέως θέει ἔμπεδον Ὀδ. Ν. 86· [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ πληθ., τίκτει δ’ [[ἔμπεδα]] μῆλα, τὰ ποίμνια γεννῶσι τακτικῶς, ἀνελλιπῶς, Τ. 113, πρβλ. Νικ. Θηρ. 4, Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 291· ― [[ὡσαύτως]] παρ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταῖς [[ἴσθι]] τόδ’ ἔμπεδον, μάθε τοῦτο [[καλῶς]], Σοφ. Φ. 1197· ἀλλὰ παρ’ Ἀττ. συνηθέστερον [[εἶναι]] τὸ ἐμπέδως, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 854, 975, Εὐμ. 335, Σοφ. Τρ. 487· [[ἐνίοτε]] [[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ μεταγεν. πεζογράφοις, ὡς ἐν Πλάτ. Ἀξ. 372Α, Πολύβ. 2. 19, 1, κλ.· πρβλ. [[ἐμπεδής]].

|auten=([[πέδον]]): [[firmly]] [[standing]] or footed, Od. 23.203, Il. 13.512; [[firm]], [[immovable]], [[unshaken]], Il. 12.9, 12; so of the [[mind]], [[βίη]], [[μένος]], φρένες, ‘[[unimpaired]],’ Od. 10.493 ; [[ἔμπεδος]] οὐδ' [[ἀεσίφρων]] ([[Πρίαμος]]), Il. 20.183; ‘[[sure]],’ ‘[[certain]],’ Od. 19.250, Od. 8.30; of [[time]], ‘[[lasting]],’ ‘[[constant]],’ Il. 8.521, Od. 8.453; and metaph., [[ἦτορ]], φρένες, Ζ 3, Od. 18.215.—Neut. ἔμπεδον as adv., [[with]] the [[same]] meanings, στηρίξαι [[firmly]], Od. 12.434 ; μένειν, [[without]] leaving the [[spot]], Il. 5.527 ; [[θέειν]], ‘[[constantly]],’ Il. 13.141, Od. 13.86.