χυλός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, ([[χέω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[juice]] in general, opp. [[ὕδωρ]], Ocell.2.3, cf. Iamb. in Nic.p.81 P.; in various uses:<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[juice of plants]], χυλῶν στακτῶν εἴτε ἀνθῶν ἢ καρπῶν Pl.Criti.115a, cf. Arist.HA596b15, Col. 796a23, Aud.802a15, Thphr.HP6.4.6, LXX 4 Ma.6.25.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[decoction]], Dsc.Eup.1.55; but distinguished from [[ἀφέψημα]], Id.1.105.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of [[animal juices]], Hp.Alim.11,14, Arist.Col.794a21.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[juice]] produced by the [[digestion]] of [[food]], [[chyle]], Gal.UP4.3.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[barley-water]], [[gruel]], having the [[barley]] or [[groat]]s strained off, whereas [[πτισάνη]] was taken [[unstrained]], πτισάνης χ. Hp.Acut.6, cf. Cratin.297 (lyr.), Ephipp.13.6 (anap.): pl., Anaxipp.1.46.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[χυμός]] ''ΙΙ'', [[flavour]], [[taste]], Gorg. ap.S.E.M.7.85, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Arist.EN1118a28; αἱ διὰ χυλῶν ἡδοναί Epicur. Fr.67, cf. Ep.3.p.63U., Diocl.Fr.112, Phld.Mus.p.103K.; κατ' ὀσμὴν καὶ χρόαν καὶ χυλόν Id.Sign.27: metaph., χ. στωμυλμάτων, φιλίας, Ar.Ra.943, Pax997 (anap.). (Gal.11.450 distinguishes [[χυλός]] [[juice]] fr. [[χυμός]] [[flavour]], attributing this usage to [[Aristotle]] and later writers, whereas earlier authors used [[χυμός]] in both senses: the Mss. vary.)