σίαλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fat hog]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.363</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.300</span>, <span class="bibl">20.163</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.11.170</span>; also <b class="b3">σῦς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.9.208</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.41</span>,<span class="bibl">81</span>, etc., where [[σίαλος]] is the specific Subst., added as in <b class="b3">ἴρηξ κίρκος, σῦς κάπρος</b>, etc.:—also in Prose, Thphr. ap. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fat]], [[grease]], Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> (<span class="title">Sp.</span>) <span class="bibl">37</span> codd. MV, but [[λάσιον]] is prob. to be restored fr. Erot. and Gal. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[σίαλον]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>712.3</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[fat pig]], [[porker]], also appositive to [[σῦς]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hom., Q.S., Thphr ap. Porph.) with <b class="b3">σιαλ-ώδης</b> [[porker-like]], [[fat]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">-οῦται τρέφεται</b> H.; also (metaph.) [[fat]], [[grease]] (Hp. Acut. [Sp.] 37; cf. bel.).<br />Other forms: Myc. <b class="b2">sia₂ro</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Without convincing etymology. After Kretschmer Glotta 13, 132f. and 27, 24 cross of <b class="b3">*σίς</b> [[swine]] (cf. [[σίκα]] s. [[σῦς]]) and [[πίαλος]], the last of which is however only a secondary byform of [[πιαλέος]] (s. [[πῖαρ]]). Other attempts: to Germ., e.g. OE [[Þwīnan]] [[become weak]], [[die away]] (IE <b class="b2">*tu̯ī-</b> beside [[tā]]([[i]])- in [[τήκω]]; Lidén IF 19, 351 f.); to OCS [[ty-ti]] [[become fat]] (IE <b class="b2">*tu-ia</b>, <b class="b2">-ī</b> f. [[fatness]]; WP. 1, 706 asking; cf. Bechtel Lex. s.v.). Against the semant. possible identification of [[σίαλος]] [[grease]], [[lard]] with [[σίαλον]] [[spittle]] (Lidén l.c.) speaks the primary <b class="b3">σίαι πτύσαι</b>; also the hapax [[σίαλος]] [[grease]] may have arisen through ellipsis of [[σίαλος]] [[fat swine]]; cf. e.g. Fr. [[veau]] [[calb]], also <b class="b2">calf (-calf-leather</b>). -- The word will almost certainly be Pre-Greek.

|ftr='''σίαλος''': {síalos}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''si''-''a₂''-''ro'',<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[fettes Schwein]], [[Mastschwein]], auch appositiv zu [[σῦς]] ib. (Hom., Q.S., Thphr ap. Porph.) mit [[σιαλώδης]] [[mastschweinähnlich]], [[fett]] (Hp.), -οῦται· τρέφεται H.; auch (übertr.) [[Fett]], [[Schmiere]] (Hp. ''Acut''. [''Sp''.] 37; vgl. unten).<br />'''Etymology''' : Ohne überzeugende Etymologie. Nach Kretschmer Glotta 13, 132f. und 27, 24 Kreuzung von *σίς [[Schwein]] (vgl. [[σίκα]] s. [[σῦς]]) und [[πίαλος]], welch letzteres indessen nur eine sekundäre Nebenform von [[πιαλέος]] ist (s. [[πῖαρ]]). Andere Versuche: zu germ., z.B. ags. ''þwīnan'' [[weich werden]], [[einschwinden]] (idg. *''tu̯ī''- neben ''tā''[''i'']- in [[τήκω]]; Lidén IF 19, 351 f.); zu aksl. ''ty''-''ti'' [[fett werden]] (idg. *''tu''-''iă'', -''ī'' f. [[Fette]]; WP. 1, 706 fragend; vgl. Bechtel Lex. s.v.). Gegen die semantisch gewiß mögliche Gleichsetzung von [[σίαλος]] [[Fett]], [[Schmalz]] mit [[σίαλον]] [[Speichel]] (Lidén a. O.) spricht das primäre σίαι· πτύσαι; außerdem kann das einmalige [[σίαλος]] [[Fett]] durch Ellipse aus [[σίαλος]] [[fettes Schwein]] entstanden sein; vgl. z.B. frz. ''veau'' [[Kalb]], auch [[Kalbleder]].<br />'''Page''' 2,700