ἀλφάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰν] (ἀλφαίνω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>72.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Aët.13.133</span>), Hom. only in aor. 2 [[ἦλφον]], cf. <span class="title">IG</span>1.53a15, Plu.2.668c: pres., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>297</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>326</span> (no-where else in Trag.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>324</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.258</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.362</span>:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bring in]], [[yield]], [[fetch]], ἵνα μοι βίοτον πολὺν ἄλφοι <span class="bibl">Od.17.250</span>; ὁ δ' ὑμῖν μυρίον ὦνον ἄλφοι <span class="bibl">15.452</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.383</span>; ἑκατόμβοιον δέ τοι ἦλφον <span class="bibl">Il.21.79</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπόσην ἂν ἄλφῃ μίσθωσιν τὸ τέμενος</b> <span class="title">IG</span> l.c., cf. Plu. l.c.: metaph., <b class="b3">φθόνον ἀλφάνειν</b> [[to incur]] envy, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>297</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἐναλλάσσω]], [[change]], Aët. l.c. (cf. Skt. [[arghás]] 'price').</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[producir]], [[valer]] esp. de un rescate c. ac. y dat. ἑκατόμβοιον δέ τοι ἦλφον te produje el valor de cien bueyes</i>, <i>Il</i>.21.19, de la venta de un esclavo ἵνα μοι βίοτον πολὺν ἄλφοι para que me valga mucho ganado o cereal</i>, <i>Od</i>.17.250, (παῖς) ὁ δ' ὑμῖν μυρίον ὦνον ἄλφοι os produciría (la venta de un esclavo) una ganancia incalculable</i>, <i>Od</i>.15.453, cf. κέ τοι ἄξιον ἄλφοι <i>Od</i>.20.383<br /><b class="num">•</b>sólo c. ac. en el grito del rematador en la subasta de esclavos τί ἀλφάνει; ¿cuánto vale?</i>, ¿qué oferta hay?</i> Ar.<i>Fr</i>.318, cf. Eup.258<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[costar]], [[pagarse por]] (τιμή) ὅσην οὐκ ἂν [[ἑκατόμβη]] ... ἄλφοι Plu.2.668c<br /><b class="num">•</b>sent. dud. ἣν δῆλον οὔτι νυμφίος τε ἀλφάνει Men.<i>Fr</i>.302<br /><b class="num">•</b>de alquileres ὁπόσην δ' ἂν ἄλφɛ̄ι μίσθοσιν τὸ τέμενος <i>IG</i> 1².94.15 (V a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ganar]] οὐδὲν ἀλφάνουσ' ἔτι nada ganan ya</i> E.<i>Fr</i>.326.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. φθόνον πρὸς ἀστῶν ἀλφάνουσι se ganan la envidia de sus conciudadanos</i> E.<i>Med</i>.297.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hallar]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de la r. *<i>alg^u̯h</i>- < *<i>H2elg^u̯h</i>- / <i>H2olg^u̯h</i>- ‘conseguir’, ‘ganar’ que se encuentra en ai. <i>arhati</i> ‘ganar’, <i>arghás</i> ‘valor’, ‘precio’, lituan. <i>algà</i> ‘jornal’, ‘salario’; dentro del gr., [[ἀλφή]] ‘ganancia’, [[ἀλφεσίβοιος]] ‘cuyo precio es de muchos bueyes’.

|lsmtext='''ἀλφάνω:''' (√<i>ΑΛΦ</i>)· αόρ. βʹ [[ἦλφον]], ευκτ. <i>ἄλφοιμι</i>· [[φέρνω]], [[βρίσκω]], κομίζομαι, [[αποκτώ]], σε Όμηρ.· μεταφ., <i>φθόνον ἀλφάνειν</i>, [[υφίσταμαι]] ζήλια, φθόνο, σε Ευρ.

|elrutext='''ἀλφάνω:''' (φᾰ) (aor. [[ἦλφον]], opt. [[ἄλφοιμι]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> добывать; доставлять, приносить (τί τινι Hom., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> навлекать на себя (φθόνον πρὸς ἀστῶν Eur.).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[earn]], [[fetch]] (E.)<br />Other forms: [[ἀλφαίνω]] (H., EM); Aor. [[ἀλφεῖν]] (Hom.)<br />Compounds: [[ἀλφεσίβοιος]] <b class="b2">bringing in (many) oxen</b> of girls; type [[τερψίμβροτος]], with shortening for <b class="b3">*ἀλφησι-</b> as in [[ἑλκεσίπεπλος]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἀλφή]] [[produce]], [[gain]] (Lyc.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [32] <b class="b2">*h₂elgʷʰ-</b> [[earn]]<br />Etymology: The thematic aorist [[ἀλφεῖν]] agrees, except for the accent, with Skt. <b class="b2">árhati</b> [[earn]] (<b class="b2">*h₂elgʷʰ-</b>). [[ἀλφή]] corresponds with Lith. <b class="b2">algà</b> [[wages]], but they are prob. independent formations. The Greek aor. from zero grade <b class="b2">*h₂l̥gʷʰ-</b>. - On [[ἀλφαίνω]] = [[ἀμείβω]] in Aetius s. Benvenist, Année sociolog. 1951, 19-20.<br />See also: [[ἀλφηστής]]