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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(flat) hand, device, means, function</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">δυσ-πάλαμος</b> [[mischievous]], [[helpless]] (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: [[πάλαμις]] (cod. <b class="b3">-ίς</b>) <b class="b3">τεχνίτης παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις</b> H. (cf. [[γάστρις]] a.o., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), [[παλαμίς]] f. [[mole]] (Alex. Trall.). Denom. <b class="b3">παλαμ-άομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσασθαι</b> (<b class="b3">παλαμήσας τεχνάσας</b>, [[ἐργάσας]] H.) [[to handle]], [[to perform]], [[to plan]] (Alc., E., Ar., X.) with <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[performance]], [[plan]] (Com. Adesp., Ael.). -- Besides <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμν-ος</b> (also <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμος</b>) "without hand", [[unadept]], [[helpless]], [[indeliberate]], [[inconsiderate]] (Ε 597); <b class="b3">παλαμν-αῖος</b> <b class="b2">one doing smth. by one's own hand</b>, | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(flat) hand, device, means, function</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">δυσ-πάλαμος</b> [[mischievous]], [[helpless]] (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: [[πάλαμις]] (cod. <b class="b3">-ίς</b>) <b class="b3">τεχνίτης παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις</b> H. (cf. [[γάστρις]] a.o., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), [[παλαμίς]] f. [[mole]] (Alex. Trall.). Denom. <b class="b3">παλαμ-άομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσασθαι</b> (<b class="b3">παλαμήσας τεχνάσας</b>, [[ἐργάσας]] H.) [[to handle]], [[to perform]], [[to plan]] (Alc., E., Ar., X.) with <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[performance]], [[plan]] (Com. Adesp., Ael.). -- Besides <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμν-ος</b> (also <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμος</b>) "without hand", [[unadept]], [[helpless]], [[indeliberate]], [[inconsiderate]] (Ε 597); <b class="b3">παλαμν-αῖος</b> <b class="b2">one doing smth. by one's own hand</b>, euphemism = [[murderous]], [[murderer]], [[revenger]] (trag.); both from <b class="b3">*πάλαμα</b> n., s. on [[ἀτέραμνος]] w. lit.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [805] <b class="b2">*plh₂(e)m-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">παλά-μη</b>, beside which <b class="b3">*πάλα-μα</b> as <b class="b3">γνώ-μη</b> : <b class="b3">γνῶ-μα</b> ( : <b class="b3">γνώ-μων</b>), <b class="b3">μνή-μη</b> : <b class="b3">μνῆ-μα</b> (: <b class="b3">μνή-μων</b>) a.o., agrees except for the number of syllables Lat. [[palma]] f. [[flat hand]], beside which from the west Germ., e.g. OHG [[folma]], Celt. e.g. OIr. [[lām]] [[hand]], which all present an old zero grade <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation (<b class="b2">*plh₂-m-</b>) of a lost verb for [[spread out]]; on the ablaut s. Schwyzer 343 and 362, Ernout-Meillet s. [[palma]]; the Greek form requires <b class="b2">*plh₂-em-</b>, Beekes, Flexion u. Wortbild. 1975, 10ff. (Akten V.Fachtag.); the <b class="b3">μη-</b>suffix further in the close <b class="b3">δραχ-μή</b>, <b class="b3">πυγ-μή</b> etc., s. Porzig Satzinhalte 289 a. 284. -- Other derivations of the verb have been suspected in [[παλαστή]], [[πέλαγος]]; s. also [[πέλανος]], [[πλάσσω]] and [[πλανάω]], also [[ἐπιπολῆς]]. Further forms w. lit. WP. 2, 61 ff., Pok. 805ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[palma]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''παλάμη''': {palámē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘(flache) Hand, Handhabe, Mittel, Veranstaltung’ (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied u.a. in [[δυσπάλαμος]] [[übeltätig]], [[hilflos]] (A. in lyr.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πάλαμις]] (cod. -ίς)· [[τεχνίτης]] παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις H. (vgl. [[γάστρις]] u.a., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), [[παλαμίς]] f. [[Maulwurf]] (Alex. Trall.). Denom. [[παλαμάομαι]], -ήσασθαι (παλαμήσας· τεχνάσας, ἐργάσας H.) [[hantieren]], [[verrichten]], [[planen]] (Alk., E., Ar., X. u.a.) mit -ημα n. [[Verrichtung]], [[Plan]] (Kom. Adesp., Ael.). — Daneben [[ἀπάλαμνος]] (auch [[ἀπάλαμος]]) "ohne Hand", [[ungeschickt]], [[hilflos]], [[unbesonnen]], [[rücksichtslos]] (ep. poet. seit Ε 597); [[παλαμναῖος]] ‘der mit eigener Hand etwas verübt’, | |ftr='''παλάμη''': {palámē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘(flache) Hand, Handhabe, Mittel, Veranstaltung’ (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied u.a. in [[δυσπάλαμος]] [[übeltätig]], [[hilflos]] (A. in lyr.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πάλαμις]] (cod. -ίς)· [[τεχνίτης]] παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις H. (vgl. [[γάστρις]] u.a., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), [[παλαμίς]] f. [[Maulwurf]] (Alex. Trall.). Denom. [[παλαμάομαι]], -ήσασθαι (παλαμήσας· τεχνάσας, ἐργάσας H.) [[hantieren]], [[verrichten]], [[planen]] (Alk., E., Ar., X. u.a.) mit -ημα n. [[Verrichtung]], [[Plan]] (Kom. Adesp., Ael.). — Daneben [[ἀπάλαμνος]] (auch [[ἀπάλαμος]]) "ohne Hand", [[ungeschickt]], [[hilflos]], [[unbesonnen]], [[rücksichtslos]] (ep. poet. seit Ε 597); [[παλαμναῖος]] ‘der mit eigener Hand etwas verübt’, euphemism = [[mörderisch]], [[Mörder]], [[Rächer]] (Trag. u.a.); beide von *πάλαμα n., s. zu [[ἀτέραμνος]] m. Lit.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zu [[παλάμη]], woneben *πάλαμα wie [[γνώμη]] : [[γνῶμα]] ( : [[γνώμων]]), [[μνήμη]] : [[μνῆμα]] (:[[μνήμων]]) u.a., stimmt bis auf die Silbenzahl lat. ''palma'' f. [[flache Hand]], wozu noch aus dem Westen germ., z.B. ahd. ''folma'', kelt. z.B. air. ''lām'' [[Hand]], die alle eine alte schwachstufige ''m''-Ableitung eines verschollenen Verbs [[ausbreiten]] repräsentieren; zum nicht ganz klaren Ab- laut s. Schwyzer 343 und 362, Ernout-Meillet s. ''palma''; das μη-Suffix noch in den sinnverwandten [[δραχμή]], [[πυγμή]] usw., s. Porzig Satzinhalte 289 u. 284. — Andere Ableitungen desselben Verbs sind [[παλαστή]], [[πέλαγος]]; s. noch [[πέλανος]], [[πλάσσω]] und [[πλανάω]], auch [[ἐπιπολῆς]]. Weitere Formen m. Lit. Wp. 2, 61 ff., Pok. 805ff., W.-Hofmann s. ''palma''.<br />'''Page''' 2,466 | ||
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