βίος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[life]], i. e. not animal life (ζωή), but [[mode of life]] (cf. εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μετα βατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.3.7.11</span>), [[manner of living]] (mostly therefore of men, v. <span class="bibl">Ammon. p.32</span> V.; but also of animals, διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν <span class="bibl">Epicr.11.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.6</span>, etc.; also ζῆν φυτοῦ βίον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>736b13</span>); ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Od. 15.491</span>; ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύειν <span class="bibl">18.254</span>; αἰῶνα βίοιο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>161</span>; τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>537</span> (lyr.); ὁ καθ' ἡμέραν β. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1364</span>; βίον διαγαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 439</span>; τελεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1114</span>; διατελεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.45</span>; <b class="b3">διέρχεσθαι βίου τέλος</b> dub.in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).5</span>; τελευτᾶν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.84</span>; ὑπ' ἄλλου τελευτῆσαι β. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>870e</span>; ἐπειδὰν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.17</span>; τέρμα βίου περᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1530</span>; ὁδὸς βίου <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.21</span>; διὰ βίου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272a37</span>; [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος</b> 'the Golden Age', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>16.7</span>; so Ταρτησσοῦ β. <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Ecl.</span>10.11</span>; β. ζωῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>982a</span> (cf. [[βιοτή]]) ; ζῆν θαλάττιον β. <span class="bibl">Antiph.100</span>; ἀμέριμνον ζῆν β. <span class="bibl">Philem.92.8</span>; λαγὼ β. ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων <span class="bibl">D.18.263</span>; σκληρὸς τῷ β. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>66</span>: rarely in plural, <span class="bibl">Alex.116.6</span> and ''ΙΙ'', <span class="bibl">Men.855</span>; <b class="b3">τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ β</b>.; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1095b15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1256a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Poets sometimes = [[ζωή]], βίον ἐκπνέων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1517</span> (lyr.); ἀποψύχειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1031</span>; φείδεσθαι βίου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>749</span>; <b class="b3">νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1427</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[lifetime]], ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>; τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 242a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>18.7</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[livelihood]], [[means of living]] (in Hom. [[βίοτος]]), βίος ἐπηετανός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.10</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος</b>, to make one's [[living]] off, to [[live]] by a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.106</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>6.11</span>; ἀπεστέρηκας τὸν βίον τὰ τόξ' ἑλών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>931</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">933</span>, <span class="bibl">1282</span>; κτᾶσθαι πλοῦτον καὶ βίον τέκνοις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>450</span>; <b class="b3">πλείον' ἐκμοχθεῖν β</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">451</span>; <b class="b3">β. πολύς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">861</span>; ὀλίγος <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>751</span>; βίον κεκτημένος <span class="bibl">Philem.99.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ῐδιος β</b>. private [[property]], <span class="title">AJA</span>17.29 (i B. C.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>762.40, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>30.170</span>; <b class="b3">β. Δημήτριος</b>, = [[corn]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[the world we live in]], 'the world', <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β</b>., opp. [[the philosophers]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>11.49</span>; simply ὁ βίος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>1.211</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ β. ὁ κοινός</b> ib. <span class="bibl">237</span>; μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν μεστὸς ὁ β. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Ph.1.226</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν β</b>., of Hercules, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>13.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν βίον μιμούμενοι</b>, of comic poets, Sch. Heph.<span class="bibl">p.115C.</span>; also, 'the public', ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Sor.1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[settled life]], almost, = [[abode]], ἐν τῇ Θρᾳκίᾳ νήσῳ βίους ἱδρύσαντο <span class="bibl">D.H.1.68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">72</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[a life]], [[biography]], as those of <span class="bibl">Plu., <span class="title">Thes.</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.180</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[caste]], διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τέτταρας β. <span class="bibl">Str.8.7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[wine made from partly dried unripe grapes]], <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>14.77</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> Astrol., [[the second region]], Paul.Al.<span class="title">L.</span>2. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">jīv´s</b> 'alive', <b class="b2">jī΄vati</b> 'live', Lat. [[uīvus]], etc.)</span>

|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. gen. βίοιο Hes.<i>Fr</i>.276.1, Emp.B 115.5]<br /><b class="num">A</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> en rel. c. los medios econ.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[mantenimiento]], [[mantenencia]], [[sustento]] esp. en rel. c. reservas agrícolas ᾧτινι μὴ β. ... κατάκειται ..., τὸν γαῖα φέρει, Δημήτερος [[ἀκτήν]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.31, cf. A.<i>Fr</i>.44.5, τοῖσι φέρει μὲν γαῖα πολὺν βίον Hes.<i>Op</i>.232, cf. 42, 316, 577, 601, βίον ἀνδράσιν ... ἐκ πεδίων ἔδοσαν Pi.<i>N</i>.6.10, τὰ τέκνα βίου δεόμενα Arist.<i>HA</i> 619^b27<br /><b class="num">•</b>considerado producto de exportación μηδ' ἐν νηυσὶν ἅπαντα βίον ... τίθεσθαι Hes.<i>Op</i>.689<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[medios de vida]] gener. πλωίζεσκ' ἐν νηυσί, βίου κεχρημένος ἐσθλοῦ Hes.<i>Op</i>.634, βίου χρήμῃ πλανᾶται Archil.207.5, ἀσθενείη βίου Hdt.2.47, 8.51, εὐχαῖς βίον ... συλλεγόμενος de un mendigo, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.936c<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. [[hacienda]], [[peculio]], [[fortuna]] οἱ ... ἡμέων πλεῖστον ἔχουσι βίον Sol.1.72, Thgn.228, πολύς β. E.<i>Supp</i>.861, cf. Semon.8.85, Thgn.321, Men. en Phot.β 143, ὀλίγος Ar.<i>Pl</i>.751, Call.<i>Epigr</i>.26.1, γένος ... β. τε Hdt.1.31, μετάδοσιν ἐποιήσατο τῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ βίου χορηγίας <i>IClaros</i> 1.P.1.16 (II a.C.), γυμνασιαρχήσαντα ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου βίου <i>Sardis</i> 27.12 (I a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 5(2).516.16 (Licosura II/III d.C.), <i>IGBulg</i>.1².13.40 (I a.C.), <i>IG</i> 9(2).1107.13 (Demetríade II a.C.), Iambl.<i>VP</i> 170, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.12.44, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.8.43 (var.), tb. plu. οἱ ἴδιοι βίοι Plb.3.25.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[avituallamiento]], [[abastecimiento de colectivos, ciudades y estados]], Pl.<i>Lg</i>.842c, αἱ τοῦ βίου κατασκευαί en la Atlántida, consistente en minería y productos espontáneos del campo, Pl.<i>Criti</i>.114e<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. β. τοῦ κόσμου los bienes terrenales</i>, 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.3.17.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[tesoro]], [[fortuna]] hallado bajo tierra, Philostr.<i>VA</i> 2.39.<br /><b class="num">II</b> identificado c. el suj. de la vida<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[la humanidad]] συνεπιμαρτυρεῖ ... ὁ β. [[ἅπας]] toda la humanidad es testigo</i> Arist.<i>Mu</i>.400^a15, cf. Luc.<i>Peregr</i>.6, Hld.4.8.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[el pueblo]], [[la gente]] σκληρὸς ὁ γέρων τῷ βίῳ Men.<i>Georg</i>.66, ὁ β. ὁ κοινὸς S.E.<i>P</i>.1.237<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. ‘los filósofos’ οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ βίου S.E.<i>M</i>.11.49, cf. <i>P</i>.1.211, κατὰ τὸν βίον λέγεται παροιμία según un proverbio popular</i> Sch.A.R.4.61a, ὁ τοιοῦτος β. Hld.1.6.1.<br /><b class="num">III</b> local [[el mundo]] ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν βίον de Heracles, Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.15.1, χάρ[ιν τ] ούτου ἐκαλούμην μέγας ἐν τῷ βίῳ <i>Mim.Fr.Pap</i>.4.19.<br /><b class="num">B</b> abstr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> gener.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[género o modo de vida dep. del sustento y la situación econ., esp. c. determ. cualit.]] ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον (consistente en βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε) <i>Od</i>.15.491, [[ἀργυροστερής]] A.<i>Ch</i>.1003, ἔργον μεριμνῶν ποῖον ἢ βίον τίνα; S.<i>OT</i> 1124, ἐποίησε τὸν ἀνθρώπειον βίον πόριμον ἐξ ἀπόρου Gorg.B 11a.30, cf. Antipho Soph.B 49, Athenio 1.7, [[ἀμέριμνος]] Men.<i>Comp</i>.2.12, Ταρτησσοῦ β. vida de Tarteso</i> e.d. ‘vida de Jauja’, Him.10.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>determinado por el cont. amplio εἰ κεῖνός γ' ἐλθὼν τὸν ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύοι (habla Penélope) <i>Od</i>.18.254, 19.127, cf. Thgn.303, (ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ) βίου τροφάς S.<i>OC</i> 338, cf. 446, E.<i>Hel</i>.254, dep. de τέχνη o τέχναι Pl.<i>Prt</i>.321e, <i>Plt</i>.299e, Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.1.32, Call.<i>Fr</i>.267.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[casta]] o [[clase]] según situación econ. o profesional διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος ... εἰς τέτταρας βίους, τοὺς δὲ δημιουργούς Str.8.7.1 (cf. A II).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[género de vida]] gener., c. calificaciones diversas:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> [[ἀπράγμων]] Archil.121, κίβδηλος Anacr.82.6, [[ἀπάλαμος]] Pi.<i>O</i>.1.59, cf. Democr.B 61, θαλάσσιος β. Archil.160, cf. Call.<i>Fr</i>.178.33, ὑπαίθριος γὰρ ὁ β. ... ἔστ' ἐν ὅπλοις Gorg.B 11a.12, cf. Plb.16.21.1, ἐπίγειος ref. anim., Arist.<i>PA</i> 694^a2-7, Περὶ βίων Sobre los géneros de vida</i> tít. de una obra de Epicuro, Epicur.[1] 30.5;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> calificada como placentera o desgraciada τίς δὲ β., τί δὲ τερπνὸν [[ἄτερ]] χρυσῆς Ἀφροδίτης Mimn.1.1, τέρψις ἀνθρώπων βίῳ B.1.169, cf. Pi.<i>Fr</i>.126, [[δύσφορος]] A.<i>A</i>.859, cf. <i>Eu</i>.955, Emp.B 20.3, E.<i>Hipp</i>.383, Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.21a, β. [[ἀνεόρταστος]] μακρὴ ὁδὸς [[ἀπανδόκευτος]] Democr.B 230, εὐδαίμων Pl.<i>Ti</i>.42b, cf. <i>Grg</i>.494c, Men.<i>Mon</i>.741, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.176, σεμνόν τε καὶ ἡσύχιον βίον <i>IG</i> 12(7).396.15 (III d.C.);<br /><b class="num">c)</b> en rel. c. el saber y la ciencia ὁ δὲ [[ἀνεξέταστος]] β. οὐ βιωτὸς ἀνθρώπῳ una vida no sometida a examen no merece ser vivida por el hombre</i> Pl.<i>Ap</i>.38a, ἂν ὁ β. διοικοῖτο κατὰ ἐπιστήμην Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.60, cf. Pl.<i>R</i>.534c, <i>Phlb</i>.22d, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.173, Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 37.3;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> identificada c. naciones o grupos Ἑλλάδος καὶ ξυμμάχων βίον ... πεφυρμένον θηρσίν θ' ὅμοιον A.<i>Fr</i>.181a.2, Ἰωνικός Pl.<i>Lg</i>.680d, [[Ἑλληνικός]] [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.8.8, Ὀρφικοὶ βίοι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.782c, <i>Phd</i>.95c, ἱερός de los eleos, Plb.4.73.9, β. δούλης E.<i>Andr</i>.89, Arist.<i>VV</i> 1251^b13, πονητικὸς ὁ τῶν γυναικῶν β. Arist.<i>GA</i> 775^a33, οὗτος μὲν θεῶν β. Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.248a, cf. Ocell.44, οὐκ ἀνθρώπων βίον, [[ἀλλά]] τινος πλεύμονος Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.21c, δοκίμων ἀνδρῶν βίοι de las vidas a elegir en futuras generaciones, Pl.<i>R</i>.618a, cf. 617d, ἥρωος β. Plu.2.416c, Diog.Oen.2.2.9, ὁ ἐν Μούσαις β. Ael.<i>VH</i> 14.37;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> c. connotaciones morales [[vida]] incluso [[conducta]] βίον κορυσσέμεν ὀρθοβούλοισι μαχαναῖς Pi.<i>P</i>.8.75, cf. Democr.B 43, B 61, Antipho Soph.B 51, Hp.<i>Iusi</i>.4, βίον καὶ χρηστὸν καὶ πονηρὸν διαγιγνώσκοντα Pl.<i>R</i>.618c, [[ἄδικος]] β. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.663d, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.188, cf. Bato 3.5, πονηρ[ὸν κ] α[ὶ] λῃστρικὸν β[ίον <i>BGU</i> 372.2.2 (II d.C.), τοῦ βίου τῶν περὶ τὸν Ἐπίκουρον Phld.<i>Cont</i>.10.10, cf. 15.4;<br /><b class="num">f)</b> definiendo la suerte de la ψυχή en la ‘otra vida’, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.728d, cf. <i>Phdr</i>.249b, ὁ β. Χριστιανῶν Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.13.102.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[vida cotidiana]] παλιντυχεῖ τριβᾷ βίου A.<i>A</i>.465, βίου μεταστάσεις E.<i>Fr</i>.554, ἐν τοῖς ... τοῦ βίου παραλόγοις Th.8.24, cf. 2.97, E.<i>El</i>.235, <i>Alc</i>.789, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1265^b41, Plb.5.87.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. ζωή la ‘existencia en general’, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.803b, cf. <i>Ti</i>.44c, Plot.3.7.11, ὡς ὡραΐζεθ' ἡ Τύχη πρὸς τοὺς βίους Men.<i>Fr</i>.788<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[vida real]] op. la fingida, Hp.<i>Vict</i>.1.12, ὁ β. πρᾶξις ἐστ' οὐ ποίησις Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1254^a7, ὑποκρινόμενον εὖ τοῖς βίοις haciendo en la vida real un buen papel</i> Alex.121.6, cf. 11, τὸν ... βίον ... μιμούμενοι dicho de los poetas cómicos, Sch.Heph.p.115, ὦ Μένανδρε καὶ βίε, πότερος ἄρ' ὑμῶν πότερον ἀπεμιμήσατο; Ar.Byz. en Syrian.<i>in Hermog</i>.2.23 (= Ar.Byz.<i>Fr</i>.T 7).<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[vida]], [[biografía]] por identificación c. el hombre individual, como género literario, Plu.<i>Thes</i>.1, Ph.2.80, Philostr.<i>VS</i> tít., οἱ τοὺς βίους τῶν ἀνδρῶν συνταξάμενοι D.H.<i>Amm</i>.1.3, de santos, Basil.<i>Ep</i>.2.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> como algo que se realiza en el tiempo<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[vida]], [[tiempo de la vida]] αἰῶνα βίοιο Hes.<i>Fr</i>.276.1, 4 (pero cf. infra), ὁ χρόνος τοῦ βίου μου [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.10.20, cf. 1<i>Ep.Petr</i>.4.2, διατελεῖν βίον B.<i>Fr</i>.11.3, cf. Pi.<i>P</i>.6.27, Isoc.6.45, βίου δύντος αὐγαῖς A.<i>A</i>.1123, cf. Protag.B 4, Antipho Soph.B 49, 52, S.<i>Ant</i>.1114, τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον A.<i>Pr</i>.537, μακραίωνος ... βίοιο de ciertos démones, Emp.B 115.5, cf. Pl.<i>Epin</i>.982a, βίον διαγαγεῖν Ar.<i>Pax</i> 439, τέρμα τοῦ βίου περάσαι S.<i>OT</i> 1530, ἐν δυσμαῖς τοῦ βίου Pl.<i>Lg</i>.770a, <i>Prt</i>.351b, <i>Cri</i>.43d, τελευτῆσαι ... βίον Pl.<i>Lg</i>.870e, cf. X.<i>Cyr</i>.8.7.17, Isoc.4.84, Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.242a, <i>Phlb</i>.63a, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1272^a37, ἐν βίῳ S.<i>Ph</i>.182, διὰ βίου Pl.<i>Phd</i>.68a, Is.6.54, ὁ λοιπὸς β. Plb.3.116.9, εἰς τὸ [λοι] πὸν τοῦ βίου para el resto de mis días</i>, <i>PEnteux</i>.43.7 (III a.C.), ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων βίον Hdt.6.109, pero μακάριος β. la vida eterna</i> Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.10.95, Origenes <i>Cels</i>.4.30<br /><b class="num">•</b>como segmento de tiempo humano op. otro superior: op. αἰών ‘tiempo inmortal’ de los dioses, Simon.79, [[δόλιος]] γὰρ αἰὼν ... ἑλίσσων βίου πόρον Pi.<i>I</i>.8.15, ὁ β. [[βραχύς]], ἡ δὲ τέχνη μακρή la vida es breve, el arte largo</i> Hp.<i>Aph</i>.1.1, β. καὶ χρόνος μετρεῖται περιόδῳ Arist.<i>GC</i> 336^b13, ὅσας ἂν σεαυτὸν εὐφράνῃς ἡμέρας, ταύτας βίον νόμιζε, τὰς δ' ἄλλας χρόνον <i>TAM</i> 3.584.9 (Termeso II/III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. al ‘más allá’ Pi.<i>Fr</i>.137.2, Antipho Soph.B 53a, ὁ νῦν β. 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.20.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[edad]], [[era]] ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου β. la edad de Crono</i> Arist.<i>Ath</i>.16.7.<br /><b class="num">III</b> op. al ‘morir’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[vida]], [[existencia]] τὸν δὲ ἐκείνων βίον τεθνεῶτες Heraclit.B 62, μὴ φείσῃ βίου S.<i>Ph</i>.749, Πάριν ... νοσφιεῖς βίου S.<i>Ph</i>.1427, σῴζεσθαι E.<i>Alc</i>.146, <i>Hec</i>.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. [[ἄφθιτος]], [[ἀθάνατος]] y op. θάνατος: οὐδ' ἄφθιτον ... βίον ... ἐξίκοντο τελέσαντες Simon.18.3, Κύπρις ... ἔστι δ' [[ἄφθιτος]] β. S.<i>Fr</i>.941.3, μή, φίλα ψυχά, βίον ἀθάνατον σπεῦδε Pi.<i>P</i>.3.61, θάνατος ἢ β. S.<i>Ai</i>.802, cf. E.<i>Alc</i>.21, 130, <i>Hec</i>.338, Call.<i>Fr</i>.110.40<br /><b class="num">•</b>en juego de palabras con [[βιός]] ‘arco’ (productor de ‘muerte’) τῷ οὖν τόξῳ ὄνομα β., ἔργον δὲ θάνατος Heraclit.B 48, cf. S.<i>Ph</i>.931, 933, 1282, 1422, Ar.<i>Pl</i>.34<br /><b class="num">•</b>como principio vital cuya pérdida trae la muerte βίον ἐκπνέων A.<i>A</i>.1517, cf. <i>Pers</i>.507, ἀπέψυξεν βίον S.<i>Ai</i>.1031, cf. <i>El</i>.225, E.<i>Hel</i>.142, κατ] άλυσιν τοῦ βίου <i>PEnteux</i>.29.10 (III a.C.), ὁ β. ταῦτα así es la vida</i> fórmula en inscr. funerarias <i>CIIud</i>.761.14 (Eumenia, imper.), <i>RECAM</i> 80, 405 (Galacia), <i>SEG</i> 37.810 (Roma IV/V d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vida orgánica]] de las plantas ἐν φύλλοισι θαλλούσης β. ... ἐλαίας A.<i>Pers</i>.616, cf. Arist.<i>GA</i> 736^b13<br /><b class="num">•</b>basado en la existencia de ψυχή Pl.<i>Ti</i>.73b, β. τις καὶ πνεύματός ἐστι καὶ [[γένεσις]] καὶ φθῖσις Arist.<i>GA</i> 778^a2, cf. Ocell.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. de seres para nosotros inanimados ἡλίου Hp.<i>Flat</i>.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>como objeto de la ciencia διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν Epicr.10.14.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> N. rad. tem. en grado ø de la r. *<i>g^u̯eiH^u̯3</i>- ‘vivir’, cf. [[βείομαι]], ἐβίων, ζώω c. otros grados vocálicos.