ἀναλύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cause to wander]], [[unsettle]], βασιλέα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>5.35</span>.</span><br />(B), Ep. [[ἀλλύω]] ([[ἀνλύω]] <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span>145): (v. [[λύω]] for the tenses and prosody: Hom. has [[ἀλλύουσα]], [[ἀλλύεσκε]] with ῡ):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unloose]], [[undo]], of [[Penelope]]'s [[web]], νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν <span class="bibl">Od.2.105</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλύουσαν . . ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀνά τε πρυμνήσια λῦσαι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">9.178</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[unloose]], [[set free]], <b class="b3">ἐμὲ δ' ἐκ δεσμῶν ἀνέλυσαν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">12.200</span> (never in Il.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.22.4</span>; ὀφθαλμόν, φωνάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.90</span>; τινὰ καταδίκης <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>5.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Medic., [[relax]], in Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>728a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.213</span>, Dsc.5.3. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[undo]] in various senses: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[unloose]], [[ζώνη]]ν <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>237</span>; in Med., [[unwind]] a [[cocoon]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>551b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Astrol., [[nullify]], of [[planetary]] [[influence]], <span class="bibl">Ptol. <span class="title">Tetr.</span> 133</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[dissolve]] matter [[into its elements]], ἐς αὐτὰ ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.102d</span>:—Pass., of snow, [[melt]], Plu.2.898a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[resolve into its elements]], οὐ καλὸν ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο <span class="bibl">Ps.-Phoc.102</span>:— [[investigate analytically]], διάγραμμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b20</span>, Plu.2.792d, etc.:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἀναλυόμενος τόπος</b> the [[treasury]] [[of analysis]], <span class="bibl">Papp.634.2</span>; ἀναλύοντες καὶ ἀναλυόμενοι <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2</span>; ἀ. τοὺς μύθους ἐς λόγους πιθανούς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.74d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in the Logic of Arist., [[reduce]] a [[syllogism]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>47a4</span>, al.; cf. [[ἀνάλυσις]] <span class="bibl">1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[reduce]], σχοινία εἰς ὀργυιάς Hero ''*Geom''.5.8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> Gramm., [[resolve]], κτητικὰ εἰς γενικάς <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>292.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[do away]], [[cancel]], μόρσιμ' ἀ. Ζεὺς οὐ τολμᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.218</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>, etc.: mostly in Med., [[cancel faults]], πάντα ταῦτα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.18</span>; ἁμαρτίας <span class="bibl">D.14.34</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλύοιτό κα τὸ χρέος</b> [[discharge]] the [[debt]], prob. in <span class="title">GDI</span>1151 (Olymp.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[suspend]], τὰ περὶ κυνηγέσιον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> [[solve the problem]] of a thing, <b class="b3">τὸν Ἰνδὸν ἀ</b>. [[trace]] its [[source]], Plu.2.133c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> [[release from a spell]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span>25</span>, cf. Hsch.:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Her.Fr.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">11</span> [[relieve]], <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>133</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[loose from moorings]], [[weigh anchor]], and so, [[depart]], [[go away]], <span class="bibl">Plb.3.69.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.42.8</span>, etc.: metaph., of [[death]], ἐς θεοὺς ἀνέλυσα <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span> 340.7 (Macestus): abs., [[die]], Ep.Phil.1.23, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1794; ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ [[ζῆν]] <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[return]], Ev.Luc.12.36; ἐξ ᾅδου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>2.1</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ép. y dór. [[ἀλλύω]] <i>Od</i>.2.105, <i>ICr</i>.4.72.6.49 (V a.C.); ἀνλύω <i>Hymn.Is</i>.145<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [tema de pres. ῡ, menos ép. ῠ, excepto ἀλλουσα <i>Od</i>.2.109, ἀλλεσκε <i>Od</i>.2.105; tema de fut. y aor. act. ῡ; tema de fut. y aor. act. y med. ῡ; tema de perf. y aor. pas. ῠ]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pres. inf. eol. ἀναλυέμεν Ps.Phoc.102, dór. ἀναλύεν Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52f.94, med.-pas. cret. ἀλλύεθθαι <i>ICr</i>.4.72.2.30 (V a.C.); impf. ἀλλύεσκεν <i>Od</i>.2.105; aor. part. med. cret. ἀλλυσαμένοι <i>ICr</i>.4.72.6.49 (V a.C.); aor. act. falsa graf. ἀναλῆσαι Hsch.]<br /><b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> de cosas y seres animados<br /><b class="num">1</b> en gener. c. ac. de cosas [[soltar hacia arriba]], [[abrir]] ἱερὴν ... κίστην Euph.9.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>pero en gener. simpl. [[soltar]] [[ἀνά]] τε πρυμνήσια λῦσαι <i>Od</i>.9.178<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la tela de Penélope [[soltar]], [[destejer]] νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν (ἱστόν) <i>Od</i>.2.105, cf. 109<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. mismo sent., del capullo de un gusano, Arist.<i>HA</i> 551^b14<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[soltar]] de los cables de una nave, Nonn.<i>D</i>.39.217<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. en v. med. [[soltarse]], [[desanudarse]] μίτρας τ' ἀλλύσαντο Hes.<i>Fr</i>.1.4, μίτρην, ἀναλύεται Call.<i>Del</i>.222, ζώνην Call.<i>Del</i>.237<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[soltarse]], [[desabrocharse]] περόνας τ' ἀναλυσαμένα Ibyc.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀνὰ δ' ἔλυσεν μὲν ὀφθαλμόν, ἔπειτα δὲ φωνάν ... Κάστορος dejó en libertad la vista (le abrió los ojos), y luego la voz ... de Cástor e.d. le devolvió la vida</i> Pi.<i>N</i>.10.90.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. de pers. o anim. y gen. o prep. c. gen. [[soltar]], [[librar]] ἐμέ τ' ἐκ δεσμῶν ἀνέλυσαν <i>Od</i>.12.200, τὸ ἀναίτιον ... [[βρέφος]] ... τῆς καταδίκης Ael.<i>VH</i> 5.18, πόρδαλιν ... λεπάδνων Nonn.<i>D</i>.42.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[rescatar]] ἐπὶ τοι ἀλλυσαμένοι ɛ̄μεν <i>ICr</i>.4.72.6.49 (Gortina V a.C.), cf. Hsch.s.u. ἀναλυσάμενος, en v. pas. <i>ICr</i>.4.72.2.30, 34 (Gortina V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. [[librar de una deuda]] πρίν κ' ἀλλύσɛ̄ται ὁ καταθένς <i>ICr</i>.4.72.10.26 (Gortina V a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[librar de un hechizo]], [[desencantar]] ἀνάλυσόν με ... καὶ ... ποίησον ἄνθρωπον Luc.<i>Vit.Auct</i>.25, cf. Ant.Lib.22.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. [[ser desintoxicado]] tras la ingestión de veneno o droga, Men.<i>Her.Fr</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de abstr. [[deshacer]], [[anular]] μόρσιμ' ἀνα[λ] ύεν Ζεὺς ... οὐ τόλμα Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52f.94, cf. D.21.218, Plu.<i>Sol</i>.25, la influencia planetaria, Ptol.<i>Tetr</i>.3.11.15, ὁ ὀνειδισμὸς τὰ τετυλωμένα ἀναλύων τῶν παθῶν Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.8.65<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[derrocar]] βασιλέα Philostr.<i>VA</i> 5.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[suspender]] τὰ περὶ τὸ κυνηγέσιον πάντα X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[reparar]], [[saldar]] faltas, X.<i>HG</i> 7.5.18, D.14.34, χρέος <i>IO</i> 16.8.<br /><b class="num">III</b> cien.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[descomponer en sus elementos]] τὰ σώματα ... ἐς αὔταυτα ἀναλύοντα Ti.Locr.102d, οὐ καλὸν ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο Ps.Phoc.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en sent. mat. y lóg. [[analizar]], [[reducir a sus elementos]] ἀναλύειν ... ὥσπερ [[διάγραμμα]] Arist.<i>EN</i> 1112^b20, <i>SE</i> 175^a28, cf. Plu.2.792d, Papp.634.2, en v. pas. ἑκάτερα δὲ ταῦτα ἐπὶ τέλει ἀναλυθήσεται Archim.<i>Sph.Cyl</i>.2.4, ἀναλυόμενος τόπος corpus analítico</i> de enunciados geométricos, Papp.672.4, a veces simpl. ὁ ἀναλυόμενος Papp.636.18<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. de otras cosas [[analizar]], [[estudiar]] τὸ σύστημα τῶν σωματικῶν ἀγαθῶν Ph.1.257, cf. Dam.<i>Pr</i>.2, τοὺς μύθους ... ἀναλύοντος ἐς λόγους πιθανούς Iul.<i>Or</i>.3.74d, ἀ. τὸν Ἴνδον analizar el curso del Indo</i> Plu.2.133b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> otros usos cien.: lóg. [[reducir]] el silogismo a sus diferentes figuras, Arist.<i>APr</i>.47^a4<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. [[reducir]], [[convertir]] τὰ σχοινία εἰς ὀργυιάς Hero <i>Geom</i>.5.8 (p.204.30), cf. <i>PMich</i>.145.3.3.2 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>gram. [[reducir]], [[transformar]] πᾶσα κτητικὴ [[ἀντωνυμία]] ... εἰς γενικὴν ἀναλύεται todo pronombre posesivo ... puede reducirse a genitivo posesivo</i> A.D.<i>Synt</i>.62.15.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[retirarse]] de pers., Plb.3.69.14, I.<i>AI</i> 6.52, 11.34, Babr.42.8, μεθ' ἡσυχίας <i>UPZ</i> 8.17, cf. 161.30, 162.2.16 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la asamblea [[levantarse]], [[disolverse]] ἡ σύνοδος ἀναλύειν ἤμελλε Eus.<i>VC</i> 3.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de la vida ἐς δὲ θεοὺς ἀνέλυσα καὶ ἀθανάτοισι μέτειμι <i>GVI</i> 961.7 (Misia II/III a.C.), ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν Diog.Oen.2.2.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[morir]], <i>Ep.Phil</i>.1.23, <i>IG</i> 14.1794 (Roma).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[volver]], [[regresar]] ἐκ εὐωχίας Call.<i>Dieg</i>.4.38 (<i>Fr</i>.102), ἐξ ᾅδου [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.2.1, ἐκ τῶν γάμων <i>Eu.Luc</i>.12.36, τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδόν Plb.4.68.4, εἰς τὸ τεταγμένον a su puesto</i>, <i>PTaur</i>.1.2.16 (II a.C.), πρὸς τὴν μητέρ' [[αὐτοῦ]] <i>UPZ</i> 19.29 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> en v. med. [[relajarse]] αἱ κοιλίαι Arist.<i>GA</i> 728^a15, Dsc.5.3.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en v. med. [[fundirse]], [[derretirse]] la nieve, Plu.2.898a.