ῥύμη: Difference between revisions

|Full diacritics=ῥύμη

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῡ], ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[force]], [[swing]], [[rush]] of a body in motion, <b class="b3">ῥύμῃ ἐμπίπτειν</b> with [[a swing]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; <b class="b3">πτερύγων ῥύμη</b> [[rush]] of wings, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1182</span>; <b class="b3">τροχοῦ ῥύμαισι τευκτὸν . . κύτος</b> formed by the [[whirl]] of the potter's wheel, <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>4</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ῥ. τοῦ αἵματος</b> the [[flow]] of blood in the veins, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Medic.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ῥ. τῆς ἐκκρούσεως</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.12</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ῥ. τῆς ἁλιάδος ὁ ψόφος</b>, of the noise made by a boat in motion, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>533b19</span>: metaph., εὐτυχεῖ ῥύμῃ θεοῦ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>64</span>; ἡ ῥ. τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>53</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ῥ. τῆς ὀργῆς κτλ</b>. the [[vehemence]] of passion, <span class="bibl">D.21.99</span>; γλώσσης ῥ. <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>35.11, cf. <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span> p.245</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[rush]], [[charge]], of soldiers, <span class="bibl">Th.2.81</span>; of ships, <span class="bibl">Id.7.70</span>; τῶν ἵππων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τοῦ ῥοίβδου καὶ τῆς ῥ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>407</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = [[ῥοπή]], Chrysipp. ap. Sch.T <span class="bibl">Il. 22.212</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[street]], <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">3.4</span>; τὴν ῥ. ὁδοιπορεῖν <span class="bibl">Philippid. 13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>15.3</span>, al.; of a Roman camp, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.29.1</span>; [[lane]], [[alley]], PCair.Zen.764.142 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>86.19</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>9.11</span>; [[slit]], [[chink]], dub.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Cord.</span>2</span>.</span>

|lstext='''ῥύμη''': ἡ, (ῥέω) ἡ [[δύναμις]], ὁρμὴ σώματος ἐν κινήσει εὑρισκομένου, ἡ [[φορά]], Λατιν. impetus, [[ῥύμη]] ἐμπίπτειν, μεθ’ ὁρμῆς, Θουκ. 2. 76, πρβλ. 81· πτερύγων [[ῥύμη]], ἡ ὁρμὴ τῶν πτερύγων, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 86, πρβλ. Ὄρν. 1182· πότερ’, [[ὅταν]] [[μέλλω]], λέγειν τοι τὴν χύτραν, χύτραν [[λέγω]], ἢ τροχοῦ ῥύμαισι τευκτὸν κοιλοσώματον [[κύτος]], κατασκευασθὲν διὰ τῆς ὁρμητικῆς περιστροφῆς τοῦ τροχοῦ τοῦ κεραμέως, Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Ἀφροδισίῳ» 1. 2, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 4· ἡ ῥ. τῶν ἵππων Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 1, 31· ἡ ῥ. τοῦ αἵματος, ἡ ῥοὴ τοῦ αἵματος ἐντὸς τῶν φλεβῶν, Ἱππ. 20. 29· ἡ ῥ. τῆς ἐκκρούσεως Ξεν. Κυν. 10, 12· τῆς ῥ. τῆς ἁλιάδος ὁ [[ψόφος]], ἐπὶ τοῦ ψόφου ὃν παράγει [[πλοῖον]] ἐν κινήσει, Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 4. 8, 12· - μεταφορ., εὐτυχεῖ ῥύμῃ θεοῦ Εὐρ. Ρῆσ. 64· ἡ [[ῥύμη]] τῆς τύχης Πλουτ. Καῖσ. 53· ἡ ῥ. τῆς ὀργῆς, κτλ., ἡ [[σφοδρότης]], ὁρμὴ τῆς ὀργῆς, Δημ. 546. 29· πρβλ. Ἰακώψ. ἐις Ἀχιλλ. Τάτ. 462. 2) ἀπολ., [[ὁρμή]], [[ἐπίθεσις]] τῶν στρατιωτῶν, [[ἔφοδος]], Θουκ. 7. 70, Ξεν. Κύρ. 7.1, 31, πρβλ. Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 404· ὑπὸ τοῦ ῥοίβδου καὶ τῆς ῥύμης Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 407· πρβλ. [[ὡσαύτως]] [[ῥοῖζος]]. ΙΙ. στενὴ ὁδός, [[στενωπός]], (ἐπὶ ταύτης τῆς σημασίας ἡ [[λέξις]] σῴζεται ἐν Ἀρτάκῃ τῆς Κυζίκου), «ῥύμην οὔ φασι [[δεῖν]] λέγειν, ἀλλὰ στενωπὸν» Α. Β. 113, 5· ὀρθῶς γε τὴν ῥύμην ὁδοιπεπορήκαμεν (διάφ. γραφὴ ὡδοιπορήκαμεν) Φιλιππίδης ἐν «Λακιάδαις» 2· ἐπὶ Ρωμαϊκοῦ στρατοπέδου, Πολύβ. 6. 29, 1· πορεύθητι ἐπὶ τὴν ῥύμην τὴν καλουμένην εὐθεῖαν Πράξ. Ἀποστ. θ΄, 11· ἔσται μὲν Ῥώμη [[ῥύμη]] καὶ [[Δῆλος]] [[ἄδηλος]] Χρησμ. Σιβ. 8. 165.

|mdlsjtxt=[[ῥύμη]], ἡ, [*ῥύω = [[ἐρύω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the [[force]], [[swing]], [[rush]] of a [[body]] in [[motion]], Lat. [[impetus]], ῥύμῃ with a [[swing]], Thuc.; πτερύγων [[ῥύμη]] the [[rush]] of wings, Ar.; ἡ ῥ. τῶν ἵππων Xen.:—metaph., εὐτυχεῖ ῥύμῃ θεοῦ Eur.; ἡ ῥ. τῆς ὀργῆς the [[vehemence]] of [[passion]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. a [[rush]], [[charge]], of soldiers, Thuc., Xen.<br />II*. a [[street]], Lat. [[vicus]], Polyb., NTest.