γραμματικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[knowing one's letters]], a [[good]] [[scholar]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 4.2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>207b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1105a21</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>285d</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.621</span>; opp. [[ἀγράμματος]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.19.6</span>; ἀνὴρ γραμματικός Plu.2.582a. Adv. [[γραμματικῶς]] = [[grammatically]] Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> l.c., etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> γραμματικὸν [[ἔκπωμα]] = a [[cup]] [[engrave]]d with the [[alphabet]] or an [[inscription]], <span class="bibl">Eub.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.466d</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">γραμματικαὶ ἀνάγκαι</b> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[γραμμικαί]], <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Subst., [[γραμματικός]], ὁ, [[teacher of the rudiments]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.37</span>, Plu.2.59f:—fem. [[γραμματική]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5753</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[one who occupies himself with literary texts]], [[grammarian]], [[critic]], <span class="bibl">Plb.32.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.3.61</span>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.53.1</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1183, etc.; first used of [[Apollodorus]] of [[Cyrene]], acc. to <span class="bibl">Clem.Al. <span class="title">Strom.</span>1.16.79</span>:—fem. [[γραμματική]], ἡ, <span class="bibl">Ath.1.14d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[concerned with textual criticism]], [[ἐξήγησις]] <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>51</span>; [[γραμματικά]], title of work by [[Eratosthenes]], Clem.Al. l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> ἡ [[γραμματική]] (with or without [[τέχνη]]) [[grammar]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>431e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>253a</span>, etc.; ἡ γραμματικὴ [[ἐπιστήμη]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span> 142b31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[faculty]] of [[scholarship]], γ. ἐστιν ἕξις παντελὴς ἐν γράμμασι Eratosth. ap. Sch. D.T.<span class="bibl">p.160</span> H., cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.502</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.588 (Paul. Sil.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[alphabet]], [[script]], <span class="bibl">Str.3.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>1</span>, etc.; [[ἡ ἱερὰ γραμματική]] = [[hieroglyphic]] [[writing]], <span class="title">OGI</span>56.64 (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[γραμματικόν]], τό, [[fee paid to scribes]] in [[Egypt]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.110</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>61b</span>.<span class="bibl">89</span> (ii B. C.), etc.</span>